Thread about the funny things reported by Despine about the territory of Montiferru, about which we still need to talk to remember the devastation of the fires of one month ago.
The author of the book, Felix Despine, was Intendant of Cuglieri in 1858. He was from Savoy, working for the Kingdom of Sardinia, and his one year stay in Montiferru exposed him to a completely different culture and society.
▪️Arrival. Despine was married since 9 months and he saw his new charge as an exile. He was almost desperate, only to realise he actually loved the place and the people.
At his arrival in Cuglieri, the first things he noticed were the major presenting himself proudly in -
-traditional attire, the houses which didn't have chimneys or furnishings, the women's dress which showed the throat. He was particularly shocked by this detail and the fact they attended Mass like that.
▪️Ardia in Tresnuraghes. He attended the first àrdia in Tresnuraghes. Ardias are horse races, where the contestants run incredibly dangerous tracks in honour of some saint (a detailed thread will come about it). Despine was disconcerted by the danger they ran, with such skills.
▪️Poetic contest. Despine witnessed a typical Sardinian poetic contests, the kind where people insult each other. A young man from Scano Montiferru claimed their oaks are better than the olive trees of Cuglieri and their wine better than the malvasia of Bosa.
An older man told-
-him to shut up because he was too young.
A third man from Santu Lussurgiu replied their women were more beautiful than the ones of Scano 😂 and they have the best horses.
▪️Tiu Memmere. They're an old fountain of the town, probably of Nuragic descent. Despine tells they bear that name because there was a man, called tiu Memmere, who went there to look at women washing clothes. Not creepy at all 😅😂
▪️ The major of Bonarcado. Despine tells Sardinians have sharp intelligence and can achieve whatever they decide to achieve, just like the major of Bonarcado who, in 3 weeks, learned to read and sign with his name to be re-elected.
▪️ The circus. There was an itinerant circus in Cuglieri, with dances and representations. One day a girl fell from the rope though, her legs up. The secretary of the Bishop commented that "luckily she was wearing breeches." 😂 Underwear didn't exist at that time.
▪️ The priests of Bosa. The priests of Bosa are famous to be the loudest and more illiterate they can. During religious festivals, they're the ones to shoot with rifles first 😂 Shooting in the air is a sign of celebration in Sardinia...
▪️Santu Juanne. Despine gives a thorough description of the celebrations for Saint John, from fires, companionship, rituals with water and divination with leaves and ashes ⬇️
▪️Evil eye. Despine told several interesting details about Sardinian evil eye traditions, including the one of spitting on the affected's face. He told the time a local military man – and his acquaintance – passed in Cuglieri and gave a look to a local girl he liked.-
But the girl started feeling sick afterwards and her family forced the man to, embarrassingly, spit on her face 🤣
▪️ The pinnetta. During one of his travels in the province, Despine finds a pinnetta (=hut) of a shepherd, empty but inhabited, still with the fire on. He gets in and spends some time there, having an epiphany about the great historical importance of the place.
▪️ The daughter. While in Sardinia, Despine has a daughter. He names her after her godmother, a Sardinian girl who often visits his palace, and also builds her a cradle in Sardinian style. The christening is done in Sardinian style too.
The maidservants loved the girl and -
-brought her with them at the fountains of Tiu Memmere. They also told several (superstitious) tricks to avoid she was stolen, since she was a beautiful child.
▪️ Garibaldi. Despine was an admirer of Garibaldi. He was staying in his home in Caprera at the time and Despine met him. Despine also liked talking about Mazzini, which is why I suspect he was a Republican. It's interesting, since he came from the royal family's original land.
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A thread about the old tradition of wines in Sardinia.
Findings in archaeological sites show that Ancient Sardinians produced wines already in Nuragic times, several centuries BCE. Following contacts (with Phoenicians) and dominations (by the Romans) kept the tradition alive and with new introductions and techniques.
Nuragic civilisations were one of the first to produce wine in the western Mediterranean.
We didn't fall under Arab rule and the production of wines increased in Middle Age, where we have several documents talking about wines and vineyards. The typical Sardinian technique-
⛏️Thread about my high school, in celebration of the 150th anniversary of its foundation.
📸 The 1904's building
The area of the Sulcis Iglesiente has been exploited for its mineral wealth since the age of times, by locals and then by stranger industries.
In 1848, during the Savoy rule of the Kingdom of Sardinia, the actual industrial period of the Sulcis Iglesiente began.
It was in 1871, 10 years after the unification of Italy, that the idea of constructing a mining school was accepted. It was proposed by the Minister of Finances, Quintino Sella. With the mines now taking the relevant part of the economy of the area, there was the need to-
Special thread for the anniversary of the massacre of miners on strike, by the hands of the Italian army. 4 people were killed and 13 injured as they asked for better work conditions, leading to the call of the Italian general strike.
In 1840, the king of Sardinia issued a law dividing soil property from underground and allowing people from everywhere in Europe to dig up for resources. With the Perfect Fusion of 1848, the law was extended to Sardinia and many companies were funded for the mineral-
-exploitation of the land. It was mostly Italians, Piedmontese, French, German and British.
The first mine to open was Malfidano, in Buggerru, Sulcis-Iglesiente. The company was French and based in Paris.
Short thread about the Sardinian new year, traditionally celebrated in September.
📸 Random picture that speaks of Sardinian September 😄
Deriving from old Roman tradition, Sardinian new year (caput anni) began on September. The tradition remained, in fact the Sardinian name for September is Capudanni/Cabudanne. September is the month of grape harvest, it was the month in which contracts were renewed and -
-prickly pears were harvested.
It was a time for feast, women made ritual bread, landowners gifted it to their workers: a ritual bread with sheep for the shepherds or rural accessories for the farmers.
Kids went around the town, asking for gifts. They were given decorated bread
**THARROS: Nuragic, Punic, Roman, early medieval site**
Thread about the Punic-Roman town of Tharros (Oristano), founded over a Nuragic village. #Sardinia#Nuragic#Punic#Roman
Tharros rises in the peninsula of Sinis, ending in Capo San Marco, which divides the gulf of Oristano and the Sea of Sardinia. The Sinis is an important archaeological area, covering many important Nuragic sites, tombs and nuraghes. Each dot in the map is one.
From this area are the tombs of Cuccuru is Arrius, where we found the most famous Mother Goddess. There are many nuraghes and a little higher up there's the site of Mont'e Prama, with its giant statues of the Nuragic Age, the first all-round statues to be found in Europe.
**Special thread: SANCTA MARIA di MEZO di GOSTO – Candelieri**
Thread about 15th of August (Assumption of Mary) celebrations in medieval Sardinia.
📸 Candelieri, Iglesias
In the old medieval codex of Villa di Chiesa (Iglesias), the festival of Sancta Maria of Mezo Gosto (Holy Mary of mid August) is thoroughly described in all details. The festival consisted of carrying 8 large candles (in cover picture) from the palace of the University (town)-
-to the church of Santa Chiara. The codex gives precise indications on the weight and wax to use for the candles, which where then carried on shoulder by groups of men.
The order in the procession was also well-established: first went the Candeliere (that's the name of the -