Personal income rose by 1.1% in July, a larger increase than market expectations, as compensation grew at a strong pace and government support increased due to the first monthly installment of the Child Tax Credit. 1/
Aggregate compensation (reflecting both number of employees and wages/benefits paid) grew at 0.9 percent month-over-month, a strong pace. For comparison, there were only 9 months from January 2008 to January 2020 where compensation grew at a faster pace. 2/
Government support increased over the month as Child Tax Credit payments went out, even as spending on unemployment insurance and economic impact payments decreased. 3/
This is the first month that government support for incomes has increased over the month since March, when the first economic impact payments from the ARP went out. 4/
Overall, consumer spending increased as nominal spending on services rose, but spending on goods fell. This change has been anticipated and likely reflects consumers feeling more comfortable purchasing services outside the home. 5/
The headline PCE price index increased by 0.4 percent in July, ticking down from its June rate. The core PCE price index, which removes volatile food and energy, increased by 0.3 percent, decelerating from June. 6/
Monthly price growth in durable goods slowed from 1.0 to 0.3 percent, as prices in nondurable goods grew faster than durable goods for the first time since March. 7/
About 0.1 percentage point of the 0.3 percent month-over-month increase in the monthly core inflation measure was due to pandemic-affected services and increases in cars. 8/
Prices in pandemic-affected services (e.g. airfare) rose by 6% in July. 9/
While month-to-month data can be volatile, overall, this report is consistent with a strengthening labor market supporting consumer spending as the post-pandemic expansion continues apace. /end

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More from @WhiteHouseCEA

17 Sep
CEA’s latest blog outlines the economics of legalizing unauthorized immigrants. 1/ whitehouse.gov/cea/blog/2021/…
Immigrants make important contributions to the U.S. economy. Most directly, immigration increases potential economic output by increasing the size of the labor force. 2/
Immigrants have also been shown to increase innovation, a key factor in generating improvements in living standards. 3/
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16 Sep
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14 Sep
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Real median household income—which excludes pandemic stimulus payments—fell in 2020, reflecting a decline in the number of people with earnings. 2/
The decline was particularly large for Asian households and relatively small for Black households, although Asian households continued to have the highest median income and Black households the lowest. 3/
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Inflation as measured by CPI increased 0.3% month-over-month in August—slightly below expectations and below July’s rate of 0.5%. The deceleration largely reflected a fall in car prices and also in pandemic-affected services. 1/
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23 Aug
The infrastructure and Build Back Better plans are designed to be long-term packages that increase the capacity of the economy through investments in physical infrastructure, human capital, clean energy, housing, and health care. 1/
Such investments, as discussed in CEA’s latest blog, should be expected to have little effect on inflationary pressures in the short-term and ease such pressures over the long term. 2/ whitehouse.gov/cea/blog/2021/…
Other factors that push against the inflationary effects of these plans include the sharp reversal of fiscal impulse, as well as the plans’ payfors. 3/
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Inflation as measured by CPI increased 0.5% month-over-month in July—at expectations and below June’s rate of 0.9%. The deceleration largely reflected a lessening of price pressures from the motor vehicle sector. 1/
Core inflation—without food/energy—rose 0.3% month-over-month—below expectations and well below June’s rate of 0.9%. 2/
Year-over-year, headline inflation rose by 5.4% while core inflation rose by 4.3%. While both measures had been accelerating in recent months, year-over-year growth did not accelerate for either measure this month. 3/
Read 8 tweets

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