I needed a framework to intelligently vote for @DavidGFool’s service, and @nntaleb’s work provided that.
I started working on the framework
3/
Assumptions of FRAMEWORK
* The future = 100% unpredictable
* I’m measuring companies, not stocks.
* One or two events will account for 90% of what happens in the real world (i.e. COVID)
Kept LARGE cash balance (~6 months expenses) entire time, family lived frugally
4/
That meant I had to STOP
🛑Buying/Selling Often
🛑Buying WITHOUT writing my reasons down
🛑Worrying about valuation
🛑Paying attention to what most others thought of my decisions (while still leaving room for doubts)
This wasn't easy. But I replaced these with others...
5/
Every stock needed the following
1) BARBELL APPROACH
Mission statement
Wide Moat
Optionality
2) FINANCIAL FORTITUDE
Lots Cash, Little Debt, Positive FCF
No concentration risk
3) SKIN IN THE GAME
Founder-led
High Insider Holdings
Good Glassdoor ratings
7/ BARBELL is the most important:
Mission statement needs to be:
* Simple (can direct any decision)
* Inspirational (more than making $$)
* Optional (where creativity comes in)
Moat = Company's DEFENSE against competition
Optionality = Company's OFFENSE with opportunities
8/ Getting a score
When all is said and done, this spits out score.
This doesn’t GUARANTEE great results, but it TIPS THE SCALE in my favor.
I hold companies that -- when sh*&% hits the fan -- I believe can actually benefit.
The hard part = waiting.
9/
Between start of 2016 and end of 2019, results were better.
2016= 0% returns
2017= 46%
2018 = 8%
2019 = 62%
Annualized = 26% in 3 years
Big gains came from $AMZN and $SHOP -- both demonstrated their moats and, more importantly, their OPTIONALITY (AWS, Merchant Services)
10/ Despite this, I was always talking about how being flexible when CHAOS hits would prove this framework worked. But no chaos
Then, 2020 hit.
The 10 stocks I identified as being the most Anti-Fragile AVERAGED a triple.
NB: $ZM, $CRWD, $SE weren’t rated until after 1/1/20
12/ Hasn't stopped. YTD, the roll-over is up 32%.
Up:
180% since January 1, 2020
354% since January 1, 2019
615% since January 1, 2017
Altogether, it is up 830% -- or 9.3X where it started.
The annualized returns = 26%. Those returns over 10 years (4 more months) = 1,000%
13/ An element of luck IS involved.
🍀Invested in one of the longest bull markets ever
🍀I was patient enough to let my thesis on these companies play out
🍀It could just be that my type of investing favored a sector that did well b/c of COVID
But I’m thrilled with the returns
14/ My 5 largest holdings today = 50% of all holdings:
By now, you hopefully understand why those stocks have those spots.
15/ Today, @BrianFeroldi & I help teach others how to do this.
We have a YouTube channel devoted to spreading financial wellness and publishing the (unwritten) rules of finance.
In fact, we just published a video about measuring ourselves as investors
16/
We also make our frameworks available for anyone to copy.
You can download your own copy here. It’s name your own price (INCLUDING FREE). We appreciate payments, but don’t want it to stop anyone from benefitting.
The *Ishmael* series by Daniel Quinn (@Read_Ishmael)
* We were optimized for hunting/gathering
* The way we live is evolutionarily odd
* Every culture has a story, but few identify the story they're enacting.
* Randomness over power of stories (Fooled by Randomness)
* 1% of inputs = 99% of output (Black Swan)
* How to be thrive in uncertainty (Antifragile)
* No opinions without risk of loss (Skin in The Game)
Focusing on valuation is one of them. But you have to be really:
* Smart
* Willing to put in lots of work
* Aware of what market is doing daily
My approach:
I PAY ZERO ATTENTION TO VALUATION.
It's worked. The proof & thinking 👇
What I look for are ANTIFRAGILE companies.
They all:
* Use the Barbell Method (Mission, Moat, Optionality)
* Have Financial Fortitude (Balance Sheet, no Concentration)
* Have Skin in the Game (Founder, Ownership, Glassdoor)
If they have these 3, I don't worry about valuation
The basic idea:
When chaos hits, ppl in real world don't care about valuation of a stock.
* Schools: $ZM will help us with COVID (no one cares about stock price)
* Citizens: Our police need to use $AXON (no one cares about stock price).
Last week, I talked about the Antifragile Framework for investing.
The biggest question, by far: What about VALUATION?
It's not in the framework.
But before I explain why, there are 6 things you need to know about ANTIFRAGILITY and PREDICTING the future. A 🧵
1/
We often take what's recently happened, and project that into the future without end.
That makes sense. 99.9% of the time, you'll be right.
The same was true for our ancestors. NOT doing this would have led to extinction as hunter-gatherers
2/
But 0.1% of the time, you'll be wrong. (Black Swans)
Imagine how WRONG your predictions would've been on:
* October 23, 1929 (Black Thursday)
* December 6, 1945 (Pearl Harbor)
* Summer 1990 (Fall of USSR)
* September 10, 2001 (9/11)
* New Year's Day 2020 (COVID)