In 2011, wife & I quit teaching, rolled over 403(b)’s.

Since then:

💰Never earned more $$ than 2010.
🏠Bought House
👩‍👩‍👧‍👦Started family

BUT, also since then...

Our roll-overs have 10-BAGGED

Surprising lessons on how we did it 🧵
1/ It wasn’t a straight line.

2012=9% returns
2013=28%
2014=(4%)
2015=(2%)
2016=0%

From 2011 to 2016 (FIVE YEARS), entire rollover was up only 30%

Annualized = 5%

S&P 500 during that time = 12% *per year*
2/ In 2016, two things changed.

@DavidGFool asked me to vote on a @themotleyfool service for stocks
I read @nntaleb’s ANTIFRAGILE

I needed a framework to intelligently vote for @DavidGFool’s service, and @nntaleb’s work provided that.

I started working on the framework
3/
Assumptions of FRAMEWORK

* The future = 100% unpredictable
* I’m measuring companies, not stocks.
* One or two events will account for 90% of what happens in the real world (i.e. COVID)

Kept LARGE cash balance (~6 months expenses) entire time, family lived frugally
4/

That meant I had to STOP

🛑Buying/Selling Often
🛑Buying WITHOUT writing my reasons down
🛑Worrying about valuation
🛑Paying attention to what most others thought of my decisions (while still leaving room for doubts)

This wasn't easy. But I replaced these with others...
5/
Every stock needed the following

1) BARBELL APPROACH

Mission statement
Wide Moat
Optionality

2) FINANCIAL FORTITUDE

Lots Cash, Little Debt, Positive FCF
No concentration risk

3) SKIN IN THE GAME

Founder-led
High Insider Holdings
Good Glassdoor ratings
7/ BARBELL is the most important:

Mission statement needs to be:

* Simple (can direct any decision)
* Inspirational (more than making $$)
* Optional (where creativity comes in)

Moat = Company's DEFENSE against competition

Optionality = Company's OFFENSE with opportunities
8/ Getting a score

When all is said and done, this spits out score.

This doesn’t GUARANTEE great results, but it TIPS THE SCALE in my favor.

I hold companies that -- when sh*&% hits the fan -- I believe can actually benefit.

The hard part = waiting.
9/
Between start of 2016 and end of 2019, results were better.

2016= 0% returns
2017= 46%
2018 = 8%
2019 = 62%

Annualized = 26% in 3 years

Big gains came from $AMZN and $SHOP -- both demonstrated their moats and, more importantly, their OPTIONALITY (AWS, Merchant Services)
10/
Despite this, I was always talking about how being flexible when CHAOS hits would prove this framework worked. But no chaos

Then, 2020 hit.

The 10 stocks I identified as being the most Anti-Fragile AVERAGED a triple.

My 2020 rollover returns = 112%

fool.com/investing/2021…
11/
Those ten stocks and their returns since 1/1/20, by the way, were/are:

$AMZN - 81%
$SHOP - 285%
$MELI - 226%
$SE - 700%
$CRWD - 466%
$ZM - 400%
$GOOG/L - 116%
$FB - 82%
$TEAM - 198%
$AXON - 155%

NB: $ZM, $CRWD, $SE weren’t rated until after 1/1/20
12/
Hasn't stopped. YTD, the roll-over is up 32%.

Up:

180% since January 1, 2020
354% since January 1, 2019
615% since January 1, 2017

Altogether, it is up 830% -- or 9.3X where it started.

The annualized returns = 26%. Those returns over 10 years (4 more months) = 1,000%
13/
An element of luck IS involved.

🍀Invested in one of the longest bull markets ever
🍀I was patient enough to let my thesis on these companies play out
🍀It could just be that my type of investing favored a sector that did well b/c of COVID

But I’m thrilled with the returns
14/
My 5 largest holdings today = 50% of all holdings:

$SHOP = 17%
$MELI = 10%
$CRWD = 8%
$SE = 7%
$AXON = 6%

By now, you hopefully understand why those stocks have those spots.
15/
Today, @BrianFeroldi & I help teach others how to do this.

We have a YouTube channel devoted to spreading financial wellness and publishing the (unwritten) rules of finance.

In fact, we just published a video about measuring ourselves as investors

16/

We also make our frameworks available for anyone to copy.

You can download your own copy here. It’s name your own price (INCLUDING FREE). We appreciate payments, but don’t want it to stop anyone from benefitting.

brianferoldi.gumroad.com/l/zWXye
In summary:

My investing results have required:

👉PATIENCE
👉FOCUS ON ANTIFRAGILITY
👉FOCUS ON BUSINESS, NOT STOCK

From 2011-2016, CAGR = 5%
From 2016-2019, CAGR = 26%
Since 2020, CAGR = 86%

From 2011-Today
* 26% returns (CAGR) vs. S&P 500 14% (CAGR)

OR

* 830% vs 258%
Whoops, should be 900%, which -- b/c investing math is weird -- is a 10-bagger

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More from @Brian_Stoffel_

2 Sep
I started investing ~ 10 years ago. I've been able to achieve 26% returns *per year*

A few things have helped:

* @themotleyfool
* The combined teachings of @DavidGFool and @nntaleb (Antifragile)
* Sharing my holdings to be accountable.

My current port as of 9/1/21 ⤵️
(all Ex-cash)

1) $SHOP 17% of port, 2,600% return
2) $MELI 10%, 1,200%
3) $CRWD 7%, 350%
4) $SE 7%, 150%
5) $AXON 5%, 520%
6) $MDB 5%, 420%
7) $TEAM 5%, 200%
8) $VEEV 5%, 900%
9) $AMZN 5%, 1,700%
10) $DDOG 4%, 270%
11) $GOOG/L 4%, 750%
12) $U 3%, 40%
13) $ISRG 3%, 860%
con't
14) $DOCU 3%, 34%
15) $ABNB 3%, 0%
16) $PAYC 3%, 960%
17) $ETSY 2%, 340%
18) $SNOW 2%, 10%
19) $ZEN 2%, 385%
20) $PTON 1%, (16%)
21) $GBTC 1%, 600%
22) $ZM 1%, 16%
23) $TSLA 1%, 22%

Waiting (trading rules) to make some changes previously announced here.
Read 4 tweets
4 Aug
Five years ago, after reading @nntaleb's *Antifragile*, I developed a framework for identifying Antifragile companies.

In the past three months, @BrianFeroldi and I have put 23 different companies through that framework.

Here's how they scored, a 🧵⤵️
A quick caveat:

Before 2020, 7 companies had been defined as "Antifragile". Since Jan 1, 2020:

* All 7 have beaten the S&P 500's 41% returns
* The average return is 150% (+109 points)

Why this matters: 2020 was the first "chaos" to measure anti-fragility at scale.
One more caveat:

* A low score doesn't = BAD INVESTMENT. There are tons of false negative.

I'm willing to accept that, because (historically)

* A high score has always = market-beating performance

Keep that in mind, as we go through the three levels.
Read 11 tweets
25 Jun
The 9 Most Anti-Fragile Companies I've Evaluated

(That are still under $100 billion)
Largest to smallest, those 9 are:

1) Airbnb $ABNB - $94 B
2) Mercadolibre $MELI - $77 B
3) Atlassian $TEAM - $67 B
4) CrowdStrike $CRWD - $58 B
5) DocuSign $DOCU - $54 B
6) Peloton $PTON - $37 B
7) Datadog $DDOG - $33 B
8) Unity $U - $32 B
9) Axon $AXON - $11 B
Seven of these companies have been public since January 2020 -- capturing the chaos of the pandemic that "Antifragility" is built for.

Their average returns: 230%
The S&P 500's: 32%

What do all of these companies have in common?

8 things👇
Read 14 tweets
22 Jun
14 Books That Changed My Life 📘

(and what I learned from each of them)
1/

The *Ishmael* series by Daniel Quinn (@Read_Ishmael)

* We were optimized for hunting/gathering
* The way we live is evolutionarily odd
* Every culture has a story, but few identify the story they're enacting.

Also, *Story of B* and *My Ishmael*

amazon.com/Ishmael-Novel-…
2/

The Incerto by Nassim Taleb (@nntaleb)

* Randomness over power of stories (Fooled by Randomness)
* 1% of inputs = 99% of output (Black Swan)
* How to be thrive in uncertainty (Antifragile)
* No opinions without risk of loss (Skin in The Game)

amazon.com/Incerto-Fooled…
Read 19 tweets
15 Jun
There are lots of ways to "win" as investor.

Focusing on valuation is one of them. But you have to be really:
* Smart
* Willing to put in lots of work
* Aware of what market is doing daily

My approach:

I PAY ZERO ATTENTION TO VALUATION.

It's worked. The proof & thinking 👇
What I look for are ANTIFRAGILE companies.

They all:

* Use the Barbell Method (Mission, Moat, Optionality)
* Have Financial Fortitude (Balance Sheet, no Concentration)
* Have Skin in the Game (Founder, Ownership, Glassdoor)

If they have these 3, I don't worry about valuation
The basic idea:

When chaos hits, ppl in real world don't care about valuation of a stock.

* Schools: $ZM will help us with COVID (no one cares about stock price)

* Citizens: Our police need to use $AXON (no one cares about stock price).

Some real examples from my port
Read 14 tweets
12 Jun
Last week, I talked about the Antifragile Framework for investing.

The biggest question, by far: What about VALUATION?

It's not in the framework.

But before I explain why, there are 6 things you need to know about ANTIFRAGILITY and PREDICTING the future. A 🧵
1/

We often take what's recently happened, and project that into the future without end.

That makes sense. 99.9% of the time, you'll be right.

The same was true for our ancestors. NOT doing this would have led to extinction as hunter-gatherers
2/
But 0.1% of the time, you'll be wrong. (Black Swans)

Imagine how WRONG your predictions would've been on:

* October 23, 1929 (Black Thursday)
* December 6, 1945 (Pearl Harbor)
* Summer 1990 (Fall of USSR)
* September 10, 2001 (9/11)
* New Year's Day 2020 (COVID)
Read 12 tweets

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