A SCREENWRITER’S OMNIBUS
Tips, tricks, & tirades
1.PRIMING THE PUMP
Always leave something undone at the end of your writing day. You’ll have a running start in the morning. Think about your script in the moments between waking and rising. There’s an image in your head, you don’t know why. The elves were working overtime.
2.HOMEWORK
Study great scripts not to imitate, but to learn the architecture. Internalize the beats and tropes of genre to understand the audience’s expectations and subvert them. Picasso could paint beautiful portraits before he rearranged the faces.
3.CHEATING
Try recording a conversation, then transcribe it. Real speech is fragmented and redundant. Sentences without subjects, paragraphs full of ellipses. If your dialogue sounds like writing, cut it. Your most clever, articulate lines should be the first to go.
4.CHEATING, PT II
Do the actors’ work for them. When you play a scene in your head, put yourself inside each character and ask if they’re true to themselves or merely serving the plot. Subtext gives them something to play. It should feel they’re cheating when they act.
5.THE STUDIO READ
Don’t try to do the Art Director’s job. Long descriptions are for novelists. If the mise-en-scene isn’t clear from the dialogue, there’s something wrong with the scene. Find an Alvin Sargent script. It’s like watching a movie rather than reading one.
6.YOUR OUTLINE
It’s the first thing you create and the next thing you abandon. No matter how much thought you’ve given to the armature of a story, it’s impossible to anticipate how much or how little a scene can accomplish. Your work is done, let the characters guide you.
7.YOUR OUTLINE, PT. II
If you’re at a loss for what should happen next, ask yourself, ‘what would REALLY happen? Certain obligatory beats can enliven your script with a dramatic obstacle. Others are so obvious, try leaving them out and let the ellipses tell the story.
8.FLASHBACKS
Sometimes they’re essential, often redundant. If you count on them to understand a character’s motivation, there’s something wrong with your ‘present’ story. Is the counter-narrative intrinsically interesting or a crutch? Can your script work without it?
9.EXPOSITION
Nothing more grating than expository dialogue. In life, no one says something to somebody who already knows what they’d say. Lord Jim Brooks in ‘Broadcast News’: “I’ll meet you at the place near the thing where we went that time.” Genius.
10.WHY WE FIGHT
The Queen’s Gambit took 30 years to get made with 9 rewrites after being turned down by every studio that read it, claiming no one would be interested in a movie about chess. It was viewed by 62 million people and received 18 Emmy nominations.

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More from @EdwardZwick1

14 Sep
A DIRECTOR’S CAREER
Contradictions, calamities & compromises
1. IT NEVER STOPS
Fred Zinneman, winner of 4 Oscars, director of 50 films, was in a meeting with a young development executive. To break the ice, she politely asked, “So tell me what you’ve been up to...” To which he politely responded, “You first.”
2. IT NEVER STOPS, PT.II
Following his first Oscar, Mike Nichols was cutting the big, problematic “Catch 22” when he heard about a little indy called M*A*S*H and took a peek. He was so depressed by its irreverent genius he went home and couldn’t get out of bed for a week.
Read 12 tweets
8 Sep
10 THINGS ABOUT DIRECTING ACTORS
Technique, Tips & Trauma
1.RESULT DIRECTION
Don’t ever tell an actor you want him to cry. If an actor is thinking about a result, it blocks the internal process that allows him to reach the emotion in an authentic way. Besides, the goal isn’t to make the actor cry, it’s to make the audience cry.
2.INTERPRETATION
Actors and directors talk about “choices.” Predictable choices are boring, but arbitrary ones can be awful. Any choice is better than being “on the word.” If the dialogue’s good, it will take care of itself, but only if there'ssomething going on underneath it.
Read 11 tweets
8 Sep
10 THINGS ABOUT DIRECTING ACTORS
Technique, Tips & Trauma
1.RESULT DIRECTION
Don’t ever tell an actor you want him to cry. If an actor is thinking about a result, it blocks the internal process that allows him to reach the emotion in an authentic way. Besides, the goal isn’t to make the actor cry, it’s to make the audience cry.
2.INTERPRETATION
Actors and directors talk about “choices.” Predictable choices are boring, but arbitrary ones can be awful. Any choice is better than being “on the word.” If the dialogue’s good, it will take care of itself, but only if there's something going on underneath it.
Read 10 tweets
16 Aug
THE DIRECTOR’S PSYCHE
Where the DSM-5 meets the DGA
1.FOCUS OR FUGUE STATE
No one wants to talk to the director while he’s shooting. Anxiety surrounds him like a toxic cloud. He appears possessed as he acts along with the actors on the monitor. Don’t even try having a human moment. Just pat his shoulder and move on.
2.LONELY AT THE TOP
The crew harkens to your every word. The actors take your direction. But nobody really cares how the authority figure is feeling. If she got a good night’s sleep. If her marriage is okay. Alienation comes with the gig. In dreams begin responsibilities
Read 12 tweets
9 Aug
THE DIRECTOR IN PREP
Failing to plan is planning to fail.
1. WHY MAKE IT?
Making any movie is ungodly hard. Ask yourself if it’s worth it and what you are making. And don’t say ‘money’ because there are easier ways. Only if your answer can sustain you for two years do you have a chance of holding an audience’s interest for two hours.
2. ASSEMBLING YOUR TEAM
Has the Line Producer worked with different size budgets? Has the DP shot big night exteriors, the AD repeated with the same director? Casting them is as important as the actors. If in doubt, call a director on their resume. There’s honor among thieves.
Read 12 tweets
3 Aug
A DIRECTOR'S CONFESSIONS
Technique, tricks & trauma
1. HOW DO YOU CAST A MOVIE STAR?
They don’t audition and a polite meeting might be their best performance. Try watching their interviews on YouTube for those moments the presentational mask slips and something authentic is revealed. That’s who’ll show up on set.
2. MEDITATION
Get to the set before everybody else – before the chaos of production begins. Close your eyes. Breathe. In the stillness of an empty sound stage you can do the entire day’s work in a few minutes. Makes the rest of the day feel like post-production.
Read 11 tweets

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