A DIRECTOR’S CAREER
Contradictions, calamities & compromises
1. IT NEVER STOPS
Fred Zinneman, winner of 4 Oscars, director of 50 films, was in a meeting with a young development executive. To break the ice, she politely asked, “So tell me what you’ve been up to...” To which he politely responded, “You first.”
2. IT NEVER STOPS, PT.II
Following his first Oscar, Mike Nichols was cutting the big, problematic “Catch 22” when he heard about a little indy called M*A*S*H and took a peek. He was so depressed by its irreverent genius he went home and couldn’t get out of bed for a week.
3. COLLABORATORS
While making "Aguirre, The Wrath Of God," director Werner Herzog and Klaus Kinski had several violent altercations. At one point Herzog threatened to shoot Kinski, who in turn vowed to stab Herzog in the heart. They made four more films together
4. COLLABORATORS, PT II
While screaming ‘Fuck you!”“No, Fuck YOU!” the actor and director noticed the crew had disappeared. “Where’d they go?”asked the actor. “They hate it when the parents fight,” said the director. “Me, too,”said the actor, “let’s hug it out.” This happened.
5. THE PRICE
“Apocalypse Now” went a year over schedule. Coppola endured a typhoon, his star’s heart attack, and his own nervous breakdown. He has since made 14 more movies. At 82, he’s just announced another. “Pain is temporary,” says John Milius, “film is forever.”
6.THE I CHING
Even the most polished script can’t anticipate the vagaries of entropy, the volatility of actors, and a process dictated by time and money. The hardest thing to admit is that control is an illusion. Once in motion, a movie will decide what it wants to be.
7. ON THE DAY
Directors over-reach artistically and under-estimate financially. Given 100M you’ll want 30 more. Get 6M, you’ll need 7. Inevitably everybody resorts to half-assed solutions. The shark in Jaws was shot in Verna Field’s pool. All filmmaking is student filmmaking.
8. BUT, IF YOU…
…compromise on day 1, you’ll compromise on day 2. By the end of shooting, your film might bear no resemblance to your vision. No executive ever said, ‘This was the best movie ever made on schedule.” Your job is to save the studio from itself.
9. WE NEVER CLOSE
A director is awakened, hungover, at 3am in LA with a panicked call from his star in NYC: “I’m doing press on the Today Show in an hour and I can’t decide between the red dress or the blue!” Without a pause, he says…“I was just thinking about that!”
10.CRITICS
This from the VARIETY review of The Princess Bride: “Based on William Goldman’s novel, this post-modern fairy tale challenges and affirms the conventions of a genre that may not be flexible enough to support such horseplay.” Sigh.
P.S. HE SHOULD KNOW...
“A director must be a policeman, a midwife, a psychoanalyst, a sycophant and a bastard. – Billy Wilder

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More from @EdwardZwick1

8 Sep
10 THINGS ABOUT DIRECTING ACTORS
Technique, Tips & Trauma
1.RESULT DIRECTION
Don’t ever tell an actor you want him to cry. If an actor is thinking about a result, it blocks the internal process that allows him to reach the emotion in an authentic way. Besides, the goal isn’t to make the actor cry, it’s to make the audience cry.
2.INTERPRETATION
Actors and directors talk about “choices.” Predictable choices are boring, but arbitrary ones can be awful. Any choice is better than being “on the word.” If the dialogue’s good, it will take care of itself, but only if there'ssomething going on underneath it.
Read 11 tweets
8 Sep
10 THINGS ABOUT DIRECTING ACTORS
Technique, Tips & Trauma
1.RESULT DIRECTION
Don’t ever tell an actor you want him to cry. If an actor is thinking about a result, it blocks the internal process that allows him to reach the emotion in an authentic way. Besides, the goal isn’t to make the actor cry, it’s to make the audience cry.
2.INTERPRETATION
Actors and directors talk about “choices.” Predictable choices are boring, but arbitrary ones can be awful. Any choice is better than being “on the word.” If the dialogue’s good, it will take care of itself, but only if there's something going on underneath it.
Read 10 tweets
31 Aug
A SCREENWRITER’S OMNIBUS
Tips, tricks, & tirades
1.PRIMING THE PUMP
Always leave something undone at the end of your writing day. You’ll have a running start in the morning. Think about your script in the moments between waking and rising. There’s an image in your head, you don’t know why. The elves were working overtime.
2.HOMEWORK
Study great scripts not to imitate, but to learn the architecture. Internalize the beats and tropes of genre to understand the audience’s expectations and subvert them. Picasso could paint beautiful portraits before he rearranged the faces.
Read 11 tweets
16 Aug
THE DIRECTOR’S PSYCHE
Where the DSM-5 meets the DGA
1.FOCUS OR FUGUE STATE
No one wants to talk to the director while he’s shooting. Anxiety surrounds him like a toxic cloud. He appears possessed as he acts along with the actors on the monitor. Don’t even try having a human moment. Just pat his shoulder and move on.
2.LONELY AT THE TOP
The crew harkens to your every word. The actors take your direction. But nobody really cares how the authority figure is feeling. If she got a good night’s sleep. If her marriage is okay. Alienation comes with the gig. In dreams begin responsibilities
Read 12 tweets
9 Aug
THE DIRECTOR IN PREP
Failing to plan is planning to fail.
1. WHY MAKE IT?
Making any movie is ungodly hard. Ask yourself if it’s worth it and what you are making. And don’t say ‘money’ because there are easier ways. Only if your answer can sustain you for two years do you have a chance of holding an audience’s interest for two hours.
2. ASSEMBLING YOUR TEAM
Has the Line Producer worked with different size budgets? Has the DP shot big night exteriors, the AD repeated with the same director? Casting them is as important as the actors. If in doubt, call a director on their resume. There’s honor among thieves.
Read 12 tweets
3 Aug
A DIRECTOR'S CONFESSIONS
Technique, tricks & trauma
1. HOW DO YOU CAST A MOVIE STAR?
They don’t audition and a polite meeting might be their best performance. Try watching their interviews on YouTube for those moments the presentational mask slips and something authentic is revealed. That’s who’ll show up on set.
2. MEDITATION
Get to the set before everybody else – before the chaos of production begins. Close your eyes. Breathe. In the stillness of an empty sound stage you can do the entire day’s work in a few minutes. Makes the rest of the day feel like post-production.
Read 11 tweets

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