These photography tips are for absolutely everyone. It doesn’t matter if you shoot from DSLRs or mobiles or any other type of camera.
Lets talk about the most important aspect of photography- Composition.
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The composition of your photograph impacts the way it’s perceived by others. Composition is nothing but what you choose to fit inside the frame and what you leave out, where to position each element and so on, you’re capturing a scene with your unique vision.
We are instinctively attracted to images with a good composition.
Why?
Because we find them harmonious or interesting!
Over the past few decades the photographers have created some basic guidelines for composition.
Below are some of them..
The rule of thirds.
The rule of thirds grid is formed by four lines – two vertical and two horizontal – placed at an equal distance from each other and the photo edges (so the frame is divided into thirds)
DSLRs including the one on your smartphone, have a rule of thirds grid.
It’s a guideline stating that you should position compositional elements along your gridlines – and that the focal point of your composition should sit at one of the gridline intersection points.
You can follow this rule in both portrait and landscape orientation, and it works for all types of photography. For example, if you are doing a full-body portrait, you should often place the subject toward one of the gridlines and not in the center.
When you’re photographing a landscape, you should put the horizon toward the top or bottom third of the image and never in the middle.
Note that the rule of thirds is a guideline, not a true rule. Once you’ve mastered it, I recommend trying to violate it with other concepts. However, 99% of the time this rule never gets you wrong. I only break this rule when I have to get a symmetry.
Now lets talk about one more very interesting concept- Leading Lines.
Leading lines direct the viewer through the image.
When you read a text in English, you automatically start at the top left. Then you continue toward the right till the end of the line.
Similarly, when we see an image, your eye goes from one element to the next –in order to view details and understand the story that’s being told.
Leading lines can be present or implied, and they can be straight or curved. For example, a leading line can be a curvy road getting lost in the mountains. This will compel viewers to follow the road, pulling them into the image.
Now lets talk about everyone’s favourite- Symmetry.
In photography symmetry appears when parts of your composition mirror other parts. It is created when two halves of your scene look the same and balance each other out.
Now the most important. BACKGROUND!
The background is what sets the stage for your entire composition.
An effective background will add to the story, providing valuable information about your setting, and helping to dramatically enhance your photo.
You should focus on the background as much as you do the subject. After all, the background is part of your picture, and is often what will make the difference between a snapshot and a powerful composition.
Before each shot, you should examine the entire scene and make sure that nothing in the background can have a negative impact on the photo. Imagine a beautiful portrait with a garbage bin in the background. Bad isn’t it!
There are many more rules of composition like colour, texture, shape, contrast, the rule of space, rule of odds etc. But the above 3 are good to go for a few years till each one of you reading this becomes a pro 😊.
Your first 10000 photos are your worst. Get there soon!
If you like to click pictures of your loved ones, nature or anything under the sun and all you have is a mobile phone, dont worry. You can still take some magnificent photos.
Below is a real life example of me doing mobile photography.
Even though I am wildlife photographer, I find that I use my phone more often than not to capture precious everyday moments. After all, they say that the best camera is the one which is available when at the moment of truth.
So lets start- Clean your lens!
Most of the people I know never clean the lens of their camera before taking a photo. Its a sin!There are lots of smudges, dust and dirt on your lens as the device is so extensively used. It does make a world of deference to the picture quality.
Aperture, shutter speed, and ISO make up the three sides of the exposure triangle. They work together to produce a photo that is properly exposed.
If one variable changes, at least one of the others must also change to maintain the correct exposure. Now, understanding what a stop is, is key to understanding the exposure triangle. A stop refers to the doubling or halving of the amount of light that makes up an exposure.
Each photo that we take requires a certain quantity of light to expose it correctly..Adding a stop of light by doubling the exposure will brighten an underexposed image. Conversely, decreasing an exposure by one stop (halving the amount of light) will darken an overexposed image.
I was spending 12 hours straight from dawn to dusk in the jungles of Ranthambore in Oct-18’. It was the third and the final day of my expedition. Although I did sight a few tigers in those 36 long hours, this moment is etched in my memory for a lifetime.
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I was waiting near a pond and I had sighted the tigress in the bushes on the other side of the bank. She was taking a nap & as usual, I put my camera aside, put on my hat and kept staring and hoping that the bushes would move..
“Just need one good shot for all this effort" I kept telling myself.. Even after tracking the Tigers for 4 days I had got no good shot in the harsh terrain and heavy rains. It was time to pack up and go back to the city.
We packed the equipment, placed it in the boot of the Innova and took off to the famous gates of Agarzari at around 530 am. About 100 mts before the gates the driver braked and screeched out the word which I was longing for... "Tiger" ! EYES WIDE OPEN I REALISED I WAS DOOMED!.