@DocLT2 Yes indeed. Many reinfections already, some within a few weeks. bnonews.com/index.php/2020…
Coronaviruses often reinfect. This shows infections of one individual by 4 coronaviruses from blood sample antibodies. Each black dot = inferred infection. nature.com/articles/s4159…
1/2
@DocLT2 This is steady state after centuries to 1000 years evolution without vaccines.

With COVID it's only just leapt to humans.

This was written just before alpha was detected. In last sentence, didn't expect variants to evade immunity so soon with COVID.
nature.com/articles/s4159…
2/3
@DocLT2 It's very limited data for coronavirus colds - they surely are just as complex as COVID and more so but we barely see the tip of the iceberg of the complexity.

This is some of the complex history that they knew so far as of 2006. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
@DocLT2 Sorry for inconsistent numbering. Anyway - I think vaccines are going to be needed for kids even if most get infected as may happen sadly in the UK - natural imunity never can reach herd immunity - and is likely short lived and new variants would go through them again soon.
@DocLT2 We likely have vaccines approved to age 6 months by the end of 2021.

I think all the UK gov's strategy is doing is replacing the first vaccine shot for many of them with natural infection (& sickness)

- which will need a booster within a few months or they will get it again.
@DocLT2 But with vaccination you can go way over the herd immunity threshold if we get an effective enough vaccine and >>90% effective vaccine seems feasible at 2nd / 3rd gen vaccines. And if not, at least keep cases very low as for measles in UK though not herd immunity, low prevalence.
@DocLT2 @threadreaderapp unroll

(just doing this to keep a record of the conversation not sure if it will work, may write up my replies in an article some time).
@DocLT2 @threadreaderapp It doesn't work as expected. Oh well, was worth a try.
@DocLT2 Another source on the possibliity P1 was reason for second surge - in Manaus, Amazonias.

Believed they achieved herd immunity - and relaxed and then second wave came along - which may have been P1 variant evading natural immunity of 1st wave.

scientificamerican.com/article/a-city…

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More from @DoomsdayDebunks

5 Sep
So far Delta is winning against all the other variants.

Even Alpha, Beta and Gamma - and the other "variants of interest" up to Mu and new ones like C.1.2 that they are keeping an eye on.

Seems Delta is pretty hard to beat.
Many people don't realize - unlike antibiotics - it is very unusual for a virus to evade vaccines at all. Only flu does it every year.

In these videos I'm commenting on my previous tweet thread here:

Interesting situation, Novavax is first vaccine sent to WHO for approval first - stronger economies saturated in vaccines, so, much less interest in developing new vaccines.

Novavax also very good at transfer of technology and first deliver of 100 million doses is to COVAX.
Read 12 tweets
9 Aug
IPCC report here, very clear. Have a read of the summary for policy makers near the start of the repot.

ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1…

IPCC press briefing again very clearly presented.
The other material is here: ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1 - the download link for summary for policy makers doesn't work which is why I linked to the full report. ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1…
These are the four scenarios they look at.
SSP1-1.9: Zero emissions for 2050+, ~1.4 °C long term
SSP1-2.6: Zero for 2070+, ~1.8 °C
SSP2-4.5: Low emissions by 2100, ~2.9 °C
SSP2-7.0: Double emissions by 2100, ~3.6 °C
SSP2-8.6: Double emissions by 2050, ~4.4 °C
Read 39 tweets
17 Jul
Westminster gov. failed to bring the virus under control & is now preparing to remove the last few remaining measures that inhibit it from spreading even more widely amongst our only partially vaccinated population.

International COVID experts respond:
Almost 50,000 cases per day
Only half fully vaccinated.
Expect many millions infected over summer.
UK gov. has chosen to do this even though we have effective vaccines.

We ask experts to respond
New Zealand: Always looked to UK for leadership

Remarkable depth of scientific knowledge.

Remarkable clinical trials we are drawing on.

Incredible development of vaccines & rollout.

Astounded you are doing this despite amazing expertise you have in UK.
Read 24 tweets
15 Jul
Headlines about solar storm headed for Earth are fake news. There was an X-class flare that caused some over the horizon radio blackouts on July 3 - few people use long wave radio now.

Tony Rice from NASA explains here:

wral.com/no-there-isn-t…
Solar flares and solar storms do nothing to the internet (connected via optical fibre) or cell phones (connected via direct microwave transmission). They can cause short term glitches in GPS.
Once per century solar storms may cause powercuts, in particular places depending on local geology and lengths of power lines, indistinguishable from ones we get anyway - surges could affect old model step up down transformers or near end of their life.
Read 4 tweets
15 Jul
The BBC tell us
1. exit wave is inevitable - FALSE
2. COVID is seasonal - during huge summer surge!
4. opening up now relieves pressure on the NHS in winter -higher estimates for summer hospitalization surge similar to H1N1 peak!

A mass of logical absurdities.
We are 50% unvaccinated. We need to finish that vaccination and also vaccinate down to adolescents - that's an extra 2 days for each year group at 400,000 doses a day. That gives far better immunity than natural infection and we are better prepared for the winter.
That's 2 days per age group for first dose then the same again 3 weeks later. Then we have masks, test trace isolate, physical distancing, ventilation, #DOITALL in ways that have no impact on economy as we open up carefully. Meanwhile by autumn we have vaccines that target delta.
Read 11 tweets
15 Jul
This is to help people who think the 4.9 C path or "business as usual" is still possible. Quotes a tweet from @Peters_Glen from 2019. Situation is the same today in 2021 and even more so.

debunkingdoomsday.quora.com/Why-the-busine…
His twitter thread discussing the 4.9 C path (RCP 8.5) is here


I refer to it as the 4.9 C path just because not many people know what RCP 8.5 means but that's technically more accurate, really a scenario of CO2 emissions with a narrative to motivate it.
The Paris Agreement is working. Carbon Action Tracker had this projection for 2100 in December 2018 just after the report on the difference between 1.5 and 2 C
Read 14 tweets

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