The Yanomamo Indians are an unacculturated tribe inhabiting the tropical equatorial rain forest of northern Brazil and southern Venezuela who βdo not use saltβ in their diet #Nephpearls βοΈπ§
ππΌ pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1132118/
Urgent-start PD is defined as initiation of PD in patients w/ newly diagnosed ESKD who are not yet on dialysis and who require dialysis initiation < 2 weeks (as little as 24-48 hours) after PD catheter placement but do not require emergent dialysis #Nephpearls
Tweetorial: @goKDIGO Level 2B Recommendation - We suggest that adults w/ high BP & CKD be treated with a target SBP <120, when tolerated, using standardized office BP measurement (1/9) #Nephpearls
π kdigo.org/guidelines/bloβ¦
There is evidence that targeting SBP <120 when measured under standardized conditions, reduces CV events & all-cause mortality in CKD
π In most people w/ high BP (incl. frail & elderly), these benefits appear to outweigh the risks of harm (hypotension & AKI) (2/9) #Nephpearls
MOE: Phosphorus or Phosphate
π PROXIMAL Tubule: Main site for regulation of phosphate (some is reabsorbed with Na and H20; most is regulated by change in FGF23)
π DISTAL Tubule: Main site for regulation of calcium and potassium #NKFClinicals#Nephpearls#CKDMBD
Active Intestinal Phosphate Transport and Passive Intestinal Phosphate (Paracellular) Transport
π Note that in these tight junctions, there are 5 groups of proteins that regulate this: occludens, claudins, JAMA, E-cadherin, desmosomes #NKFClinicals#Nephpearls
CONFIRM: In this trial involving adults w/ cirrhosis and HRS-1, terlipressin was more effective than placebo in improving renal function but was associated with serious adverse events, including respiratory failure (ca. 2021) #Hepatorenal#Nephpearls nejm.org/doi/full/10.10β¦