Sama Parinaaha hasya ardha vishkamba ardha hatameva vrtta phalam
Meaning of each word:
Sama – equal
Parinaaha – diameter
Ardha – half
Vishkambha – circumference
Hatam – multiply
Eva – exactly
Vrtta – circle #AncientHistory
Phalam – result
Literally, “Equal diameter-half circumference-half mutliply-exactly circle’s-result”
Rephrased grammatically in English: “A circle’s area equals half the diameter multiplied by half the circumference”.
This was stated in Sanskrit by none other than Aryabhatta.
It is the seventh sloka in his Aryabhateeyam.
For ancient Indians, Sanskrit was not only the language of religion and literature, it was also the language of several sciences, law, and several arts, namely music, dance, theatre, painting, sculpture architecture etc.
Many famous books were written by scholars across several centuries: 1. Bharata’s Natya Shastra – Music,dance 2. Chanakya’s Artha Shastra – Political economics, admin 3. Panini’s Ashta Adhyaayi – Sanskrit grammar 4. Pingala’s Chanda Shastra – Prosody 5. Caraka Samhita – Medicine
6. Maya Matha – Architecture 7. Nyaya Sutra – Logic 8. Kama Sutra – Erotics, painting, arts
Panini used Siva Sutras (also called Maheshvara Sutras) to write extremely compact rules of grammar for Sanskrit. Why is Panini never mentioned in any computer science course?
Why is not a single discovery of Baudhayana, Aryabhata, Brahmagupta or Bhaskara ever taught in an engineering course? Any school or college? We never hear of them, because, over time, Sanskrit has become more alien in India than Greek or Latin.
Many remarkable scientific and technological achievements of ancient Indians are still unknown. The libraries were destroyed by iconoclastic invaders, but the library of all Sanskrit knowledge is vandalized every day by our collective ignorance, and deliberate negligence.
Source - Vedic Astronomy: The Science That Predates The Telescope By Several Thousand Years.
By R Gopu.
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God of knowledge and wisdom - Hayagrīva.
Hayagrīva, also spelt as Hayagreeva, is an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, with the head of a horse and a human body of brilliant white colour, white garments and seated on a lotus.
Hayagriva is worshipped as "Gnanaswaroopa”, embodiment of knowledge and wisdom.Our sages & seers are supposed to have derived their spiritual insights and extraordinary powers by the grace of #LordHayagriva
There are many other references to Hayagriva throughout the Mahabharata.
Lalitha Sahasranama, the thousand names of Mother Lalithambika is considered to have been taught by Him to Agasthya Rishi. There are several stories abt this unique avatar of Lord Vishnu. One of the versions is that LordVishnu revealed the Vedas to Brahma at the time of creation.
It's believed that worshiping Hanuman helps in removing the hardships caused by Shani or Saturn so people worship Him on Saturdays to remove the malefic influence of Shani in their horoscope. As per Hindu Astrology, bad positioning of Shani results in a difficult period in life.
There's an interesting story regarding why worshipping Hanuman will help in overcoming Shani Dosha or Sade Sati.
Ravan, the demon-king, defeated all the Devas and had brought the grahas (planets in astrology) under his control. He kept the grahas suppressed under his leg.
Ravana was also a great astrologer. When his eldest son, Indrajit, was about to be born, he forcefully kept all the grahas in the most favourable astrological position.The Devas were worried that if Ravana’s son was born in a favourable astrological position, he'll be invincible.
This is an enchanting story of the deep love of a devotee for his Lord, who comes to his rescue and saves him. Prahlad was one of the greatest devotees of Lord Vishnu. On this day Lord Vishnu incarnated as Narasimha in order to kill Hiranyakashyap and save Prahlad.
Hiranyakashyap’s brother, Hiranyaksha, set out to conquer the universe. His attacks and plunder ravaged the worlds, so he was killed by Lord Vishnu. Hiranyakashyap was pained by the death of his brother and wanted to take vengeance on Lord Vishnu.
He invoked Lord Brahma and performed rigorous austerities in order to secure the boon of immortality. Lord Brahma told him that this boon could not be given and he could ask for anything else. So he sought a boon that he cannot be killed by a man or an animal.
While treating an old farmer, the Doc struck a conversation with him.
Eventually the topic got around to Rahul Gandhi and his role. The farmer said, *'Well sahib, Rahul is a "Khambe ka Kachhua!''*
Not being familiar with the term, the Doc asked, what "Khambe ka Kachhua'' was? 🤔
The old farmer said, 'When you're walking down a village road and if you come across a khamba (a fence post) with a turtle balanced on top, that's a *"Khambe ka Kachhua''.*
The old farmer saw the puzzled look on the doctor's face so he continued...
"You know he didn't get up there by himself,
*he doesn't belong up there,*
*he doesn't know what to do while he's up there,*
*he's elevated beyond his ability to function &*
*you just wonder which idiots put him up there, to begin with!"*
#TheGreatIndianWomen #RealIcons #RajmataJijabai mother of Shivaji, the bravest Maratha ever. She devoted her entire life for the country and religion. She had wished if a leader could be born who could unite Hindus and longed that her son would do it!
Jijabai wished so because she saw people falling into poverty in the once rich land and the culture being disintegrated. She felt angry seeing men around her, who couldn't protect the women and the children. They couldn't protect the country and their religion.
When she was pregnant, she used to say this prayer - "O Mother of the Universe, give me some of your strength. Put an end to the pride of the Marathas in the shameful service to the Muslims. Grant our lands independence. Grant that my wish be fulfilled, O Mother."
#FolkTales
"कहीं की ईंट, कहीं का रोड़ा, भानुमती ने कुनबा जोड़ा" is a popular saying that is often used in rural Indian heartland. Meaning, “Collecting bricks from someplace and gravel from elsewhere, Bhanumati patched together an unlikely home."
Kunba means a home, a family, but the ईंट, रोड़ा metaphor also indicates a physical house. Bhanumati was the daughter of King of Kamboj, Chandravarman. The fame of her beauty was known to all. Kamboj was a Kingdom adjacent to Gandhara, part of Greater India or Aryavarta.
In addition to beauty, Bhanumati was also famed for her physical strength and intelligence. She was said to be a combination of Lakshmi, Parvati and Saraswati, the Triambikas, to whom Chandravarma prayed when he did not beget any children after years of marriage.