Who would think the highest bid in Contestant’s Row would prevail over 50% of the time? Certainly not me when I started my research.
Please pick up the book in about one year’s time to learn more. 🧵👇
1, The last bidder (Bidder 4) won Contestant’s Row bidding 41% of the time. He would have won 53% of the time had he always bid $1 above the highest prior bid.
2. Bidder 4 won with a $1 bid only 26% of the time. Had he instead bid $1 over the highest prior bid every time he bid $1, he would have won 44% of the time. That’s how egregious underbidding was.
3. What causes underbidding in Contestant’s Row: A multitude of factors, including
A)A Fear of Going Over
B)Being Accustomed to Sales Prices
C)High End Brands and Features
D)Unfamiliar Items Up for Bids
And there are others…
4. Different factors affected underbidding differently depending on the situation. Contestants bid on Vacations in Contestant’s Row with sales prices in mind, while electronics often were high end brands or offering high end features that contestant neglected to consider.
5. Anchoring: As mentioned, Bidder 1’s bid anchored the bids of subsequent bidders. Anchoring has been thoroughly studied by psychologists. In the absence of other numbers, we humans gravitate towards whatever number is out there, whether we have reason to or not.
6. In Contestant’s Row, anchoring means that once Bidder 1 underbids, Bidder 2 and Bidder 3 are likely to follow, and vice versa. This likely had as large of an impact on observed Underbidding than any of the factors above.
7. To correct for underbidding, consider a few things.
A)Try NOT to get anchored by prior bids. They are likely too low.
B)Consider increasing your planned bid by a blanket 10% to correct for underbidding. You can tweak that 10% up or down as circumstances suggest.
8. Also, underbidding has increased over the years. My book manuscript discusses this, but in the meantime, here is an interesting 3rd party study. thenewstack.io/behavioralist-…
9. Underbidding in real life: If contestants on TPIR underbid when it is not in their best interest to do so, imagine how much stronger these forces are in the real world. Sellers of goods and services need to work to undo these factors if they are going to get full value.
10. Sellers of goods and services need to familiarize consumers with their products, clarify the value of their brands and features, and not let buyers get too accustomed to sales prices.
11. If you liked this thread, give me a follow @PopCultureMath. Let me know your thoughts below!
Next Thread: Showcase Showdown
A more user friendly way to read my TPIR tweetathon Thread 5.
So how to bid in Contestant’s Row? Let’s discuss what to do, and what not to do, based on whether you bid 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or last (Bidder 1, Bidder 2, Bidder 3, Bidder 4).
Please pick up the book in ~1 year’s time to learn more. 🧵👇
1. Let’s start off and define the goal: To maximize one’s odds of being closest to the actual retail price without going over? This does not mean having the best point estimate, but rather capturing the largest probability of winning across reasonable price ranges.
2. Bidding $1,000 as Bidder 1 for an item you think is worth about $1,100 does not do you much good if one of the subsequent bidders bids $1,001 (“clips” you). As an early bidder, the better your bid is, the more likely it is to be clipped.
You are probably thinking – Let’s Dig in to the Conclusions Already! Here are some interesting takeaways as it relates to contestant shortfalls and biases. The next threads will address the right strategies 🧵👇
1. Contestant’s Row: underbidding was very pronounced. The highest bid won 53% of bidding rounds, and the last bidder, who has the benefit of being able to bid $1 over the highest bid or bid $1, won 64% of the time with the highest bid.
2. Contestant Rows: bidders seemed to anchor their bids based on the 1st bid made, whether the 1st bid made sense or not. This amplified the underbidding, in as much as the 1st bidder underbid for a variety of reasons, and then latter bidders followed his/her lead.
Introduction to “Decoding The Price Is Right,” Thread Two:
When watching the show, I wondered what strategies would maximize one’s chances of winning, across Contestant’s Row Bidding, The Showcase Showdown, and many of the Pricing Games.
Haven’t you? 🧵👇
1. TPIR strategies are governed by various fields of math. Contestant’s Row and the Showcase Showdown are unique game theory problems. Human biases create some unexpected outcomes in the Showcase. And many Pricing Games are governed by interesting applications of probability.
2. I have always loved probabilities. In college I studied math & economics. I loved game theory, which studies mathematical models of strategic interaction among rational decision-makers. Sequential games like bidding on TPIR include Tic Tac Toe, Connect Four, & Chess.
Introduction Thread: Like many of you, I grew up watching The Price Is Right. During snow days, holidays, always at 11am. TPIR provides millions exposure to games of probability and chance in a way few other shared experiences do.🧵👇
1. Why do fans love TPIR?
Why would they not?
Fans winning great prizes.
The excitement of being called down from the audience.
Guessing prices, with the audience shouting out suggestions. The Price Is Right is “ingrained in American culture,” to quote model Rachel Reynolds
@chadsgx’s “Pitch Your Startup Spaces,” held Mondays at 8pm, is a great resource.
I am enjoying being a regular panelist.
A thread 👇🧵
1. I invested in five start-ups at a seed stage from 2015-2019. Three are going very well, and I have added to my investment in two of those recently.
2. I have taken more concentrated bets because I like finding start-ups and entrepreneurs whom I have conviction in versus being part of a fund with questionable deal flow access and high fees.