So, just over 24-hours into Russia's three-day electoral bonanza, and it's going more or less as you might have expected. TL;DR: The Kremlin's not taking its chances.
A few observations follow, with the caveat that info is thus far limited, and there are still 2 days to go.
/1
First: There are widespread reports of what can best be described as shenanigans. These don't have the feel of a massive, centrally coordinated falsification campaign, but they do feel like a massive uncoordinated falsification wave. Pick your poison.
/2
In this context - and before proceeding - it's worth re-re-upping a point re-upped by @Ben_H_Noble in @MoscowTimes: Russian authoritarianism often operates through decentralized proactive compliance, rather than centralized control and coercion.
/3
Third: Given these shenanigans, it's hard to take the official turnout figures (~17% in person, 60% on line) at face value. In recent cycles, turnout manipulation has emerged as they key tool of election management in Russia. Expect this round to be no different.
/4
Fourth: If the Kremlin does have a central focus in this election, it's making sure the @navalny/@leonidvolkov#SmartVoting project fails. And, for the most part, the Kremlin is getting its way.
/5
Everyone, of course, has seen the news that @Google and @Apple pulled the Smart Voting app from their systems (in Russia), under threat of criminal prosecution of their local staff.
/6
Team Navalny had been relying on @telegram as a backup for getting supporters the info they need to coordinate their votes, until @durov announced today that he was blocking the automated channels that Volkov et al were using.
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The underlying data for the system has now made its way to various servers - including Wikipedia - but centralized, easy to find and read distribution of Smart Voting guidance has effectively been disrupted.
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Fifth: We don't seem - yet - to be seeing what many observers most feared: a massive, Belarus-style Internet blackout. Of course, a lot of the censorship was done well before the elections kicked off. But there could have been more.
/9
In particular, observers had predicted the large-scale blockage of @Google and @Cloudflare DNS servers, after Roskomnadzor tested its ability to do so just a couple days prior to the elex.
/10
There had also been at least some expectation that access to @Facebook, @Twitter and @YouTube would be severely limited or blocked altogether.
Thus far (and there's 2 days to go), none of that has happened.
/11
And so, Sixth: The Kremlin seems satisfied that its combination of centralized anti-Navalny disruption and de-centralized "proactive compliance" by local elex managers will do the trick.
The question is, what's the trick?
/12
As usual, getting a constitutional majority (or something very close to it) is at the top of the Kremlin's wish list, and it should (just) be achievable. As @Stanovaya writes, too many careers are riding on it for this to fail.
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But everything we've seen thus far points to an equally important priority for Team Putin: Making sure Team Navalny fails. Losing even a single "safe" seat to a #SmartVoting candidate would feel unthinkable. The Kremlin needs SmartVoting to be an abject failure.
/14
Presumably, elex managers on the ground know that, but they're not magicians. The chances of at least one district handling the opposition a moral victory are not negligible. And a moral victory is all the opposition is after.
/END
And yes, I know I skipped "second". It's before 9am on a Saturday. My quant driver hasn't booted yet.
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The Russian government has just declared @BardCollege an undesirable organization. Anyone - teacher or student - who has any dealings with Bard is now subject to criminal prosecution in Russia. Frankly, I’m at a loss for words.
Bard has been foundational in the development of liberal arts education in Russia - and by liberal, I mean pedagogically, not politically. Its collaborations with St Petersburg State Uni have operated under the aegis of no less a figure than Alexei Kudrin.
In other words, this isn’t a small deal. This is a very, very big deal, and it will cause every western university that has any partnerships with Russia to step back and think.
ICYMI: The scandal du jour in Russia right now is the “Medics’ Ball”, held yesterday, in which 400 black-tied doctors, nurses, pharmacists and others got together for some high-society chic — with no social distancing or masks (though a vaccine and/or a PCR test were de rigueur).
Most commentators are understandably indignant: what message are these doctors sending, when Russia’s suffering a large-scale third wave, and as many as 2/3 of citizens refuse to get vaccinated? (Including as many as 1/3 of doctors!)
But just to take this up a notch on the Edgar Allen Poe Scale (a little known standard measure of macabreness), take a look at the invite: “Restoring class traditions”. («Сословие» more properly translates as “estate”, in the French aristocratic sense, but class is clearer, IMO.)
There's a lot of hyperventilating in my feed right now -- mostly from US, UK and EU neocons, but also from various others in CEE -- about the implications of the Blinken/Lavrov meeting in Reykjavik. Everyone needs to calm down.
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We don't have a report from DC yet (at least not that I can find), but it's noteworthy that State are treating this meeting as an afterthought in Blinken's Denmark/Iceland/Greenland tour. state.gov/secretary-trav…
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Contrast that to the treatment by the Russian MFA, where the meeting is the top news item. Moscow is playing this for political looks and preening in the spotlight; Washington is nonplussed. mid.ru/ru/foreign_pol…
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Но отмечу один очень важный момент: я не говорю (и никогда бы не говорил!) ни об “авторитарных гражданах”, ни об “авторитарном человеке”. Наоборот, я пытаюсь осмыслить “гражданство” в авторитарном контексте. Получилось ли осмыслить – судите сами!
There’s an adage in political science that you shouldn’t predict the future if you’re likely to live long enough to see it. It’s a good maxim, and while I generally try not to break it, I sometimes fail.
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One of those times was back in November 2018, when I looked at the challenges facing Vladimir Putin, the options on his menu, and tried to predict what he’d do. Looking back, I was right about most things, but wrong about one. I wish I hadn’t been.
In that post, Navalny's team presents an overview of the materials they were allowed to see relating to the accusations of extremism against Navalny's organizations. To remind, that trial -- in which Pavlov represents the team -- is being held behind closed doors.
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Among the revelations was the news that the authorities were preparing a case against @navalny, @leonidvolkov and @ioannZH, essentially accusing them of running not a political organization, but an illegal sect.