New reports @NEJM today support higher vaccine effectiveness (VE) of Moderna over Pfizer, with both providing strong level of protection
1. vs Symptomatic infection in health care personnel
96.3 vs 88.8% (see Table for 95% CI, slight overlap)
nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
2. ~6-Month Follow-Up of Moderna pivotal trial
nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
VE 98.2% vs severe disease (here VE = vaccine efficacy, with a placebo control)
Difference between protection, VE for symptomatic infections during extended follow-up of Pfizer and Moderna
Pfizer data nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
The side-by-side graphs are comparing vaccine efficacy (VE) from the original, large trials of Pfizer and Moderna for reduction of symptomatic illness. At the end of the blinded follow-up, there was ~10 per cent absolute difference, VE 83% (Pfizer) vs 93% (Moderna)

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More from @EricTopol

22 Sep
New large dataset of US Medicare (age 65+) population subgroup: 2.7 million Pfizer; 2.9 million Moderna vaccinated, w/ ~30,000 breakthrough hospitalizations, via claims 🧵main findings
@Humetrix humetrix.com/powerpoint-vac…
1. Definite waning of protection vs hospitalization for those 5-6 months out from vaccination (odd ratio 2.5X at 6 months)
2. No significant difference of waning for Pfizer vs Moderna for protection from breakthrough infections
Read 8 tweets
20 Sep
Delta can be daunting to contain.
The situation in Singapore with over 1,000 new cases today and yesterday, 80% of total population fully vaccinated, 1 of top 3 countries in the world, is an important indicator of the challenge.
Singapore’s booster campaign for people over the age of 60 began Tuesday, 14 September
The primary schools shifted to online reuters.com/business/healt…
Read 4 tweets
18 Sep
A @CellCellPress commentary yesterday entitled "Keeping Pace with the #SARSCoV2 Variants" states
"The evidence so far suggests that effectiveness against hospitalizations and symptomatic illness is highly preserved against Delta" cell.com/cell/fulltext/…
I'm calling it out. /1
For several weeks dating back to July, we have seen protection of vaccination for symptomatic infections drop down from >90% to <40% in Israel which was refuted, attributed to poor analysis, Simpson's paradox, and many other objections to @IsraelMOH reports /2
Those reports were since corroborated by others including @KPSCalResearch, @PHE_uk. Qatar and many other. But they were ignored and denied. /3
Read 8 tweets
15 Sep
3 new @NEJM papers today on @Pfizer/@BioNTech_Group vaccine
1. 3rd shot (Booster) in over 1.1 million Israelis, age ≥ 60, > 12 days later
19.5-fold reduction in severe illness
nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
2. 6-month follow-up of the original placebo-controlled trials (adult + teens; > 44,000 participants) showed gradual reduction in efficacy vs symptomatic infections from 96% (fully vaxxed) to 83% (> 4 months)
nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
3. Small 3rd shot-> Neutralizing antibody study vs Wild-type and Delta by age group, showing significant increase immune response not much affected by variant or age
Read 4 tweets
15 Sep
The @Pfizer @US_FDA booster documents fda.gov/media/152161/d…
reviews all data on effectiveness (VE) vs infection
—waning immunity not related to Delta, just a matter of time, 6% reduction of VE every 2 months
—restoration to 95% VE by 3rd shot
—recommends booster for all age 16+
The (Pfizer) bottom line, w/ antibody % safety data in this 53 page report.
Their case is not made sufficiently for all age groups, predominantly relying on infections, not protection from severe illness, which exists now for age ≥ 60
That may change with ongoing follow-up data.
Little evidence of difference in booster effect by age or variant (WT/Wuhan vs Delta/DA)) difference for neutralization assays. Substantial increase on this log-scale NT50 plot across the board.
Read 4 tweets
14 Sep
Let me be clear about the evidence on 3rd shots. It is unequivocal for Pfizer's vaccine, given w/ 3 week spacing. In people over age 60, there is significant reduction of effectiveness (VE) vs hospitalizations and symptomatic infections at 5+ months after primary vaccination. /1
And that Israel's data shows that VE vs severe illness is restored by a 3rd shot for those age ≥ 60.
The duration of the restored VE can be debated, but likely several months, at minimum. /2
It's not the "general population" but there are over 70 million Americans age ≥ 60. They should not be sitting vulnerable while infighting takes place /3
nytimes.com/2021/09/13/hea…
Read 8 tweets

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