1/ a thread on cross chain liquidity - my talk from last monday at @MessariCrypto's #MainNet2021 but without the leather pants and on-stage tequila shot

what is liquidity and how does it work? liquidity is a measure of market depth - how quickly you can sell and at what price
2/ illiquid assets have poor price discovery and wide spreads, they're difficult to trade in size or trade quickly without having to pay a premium

liquid assets, on the other hand, have tighter spreads and are easier to trade in size at a moment's notice
3/ the workflow of a trade in traditional markets requires the constant moving of data between databases - creating entries and deleting entries forever

tradfi markets are ngmi - execution speed will *always* suffer due to the double spend problem and lack of settlement finality
4/ bitcoin's core innovation is enabling settlement finality for digital money ie data with robust security guarantees

basically, bitcoin was the first to turn computation into money
5/ the bitcoin network prices demand for secure financial transactions in the form of tsxn fees

ethereum prices demand for secure financial computation in the form of gas fees

blockchain networks make financial computation a fungible, priced asset
6/ as such, block space itself is a financial primitive

the demand for block space ie financial computation will persistently exceed supply on all networks

this has been the case since as early as 2017

so we make trade-offs to enable more financial computation on blockchains
7/ for commodities to be tradable, you have to be able to move it around in a cost effective manner - hence the creation of synthetic / paper contracts representing physical commodities

how do we make financial compute liquid and fungible?
8/ ENTER THE L2's
9/ the first experiment started in 2013, when Tether put dollars on the bitcoin blockchain via the Omni Relay protocol, effectively bridging USD liquidity into bitcoin

but not all stablecoins are created equal - tether still makes up 90% of daily crypto dollar velocity
10/ the next experiment was bridging Bitcoin onto Ethereum to be utilized as collateral in various DeFi protocols

nearly 1.5% of bitcoin is now used on Ethereum, but nearly all of this is fully custodial - again, trade-offs!
11/ the current experiment, given the demand for Ethereum block space exceeds its supply, is bridging Ethereum from L1 into L2

in the last two weeks, the TVL of ETH on L2 has grown explonentially
12/ to date, nearly $8 of TVL has been bridged from Ethereum into not only L2's, but also other L1's

in the quest for available and affordable financial compute, all assets are becoming fungible liquidity across all chains
13/ today, 8% of blockchain-based assets are used on other networks

over the next 12 months, i expect this will be over 50%

if you want to bet on this, lmk
14/ what's exciting about this is now anyone, not just boomers in blazers, can be a market maker and supply liquidity

it makes markets absolutely massive. it makes liquidity possible in ways that we've never imagined before. it blows the doors open on the fungibility of assets.
15/ we can put the FUN back in FINANCIAL COMPUTATION

assets are now interoperable across L1 and L2, and can be made liquid and fungible. liquidity itself is becoming a fungible asset.

mind. blown.
15/ and crypto markets are just the beginning.

at @CoinSharesCo, we believe blockchain-based financial computation will eat all markets.

every market will be on-chain, global, and trading 24/7/365

they just don't know it yet
16/ to read or download the whole presentation, see drive.google.com/file/d/1Pp0g0q…

if you wanna chat or are building liquidity focused primitives, DM me. our team at CoinShares would love to talk and see how we can bring liquidity to your network.
17/ i apologize in advance for any typos or conceptual leaps, i made this presentation on a red-eye flight and i'm still wrapping my brain around things

i'm always happy to trade notes, so feel free to DM me if u disagree or if u wanna help me get the framing tighter

/fin

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More from @Melt_Dem

9 Sep
1/ identity is a data architecture

web2 tolerates credentialing without identity, but does not allow commerce without identity.

web3 nyms will preserve credentialing without identity, and enable commerce, incorporation, and much more without identity.

gwern.net/docs/bitcoin/1…
2/ this presents challenges for the state

the reason states begin managing identity centuries ago was for purposes of accounting, and subsequently taxation and conscription

this is why the state wants to maintain its control on all identity data and its structure and topology
3/ the friction point for the nyms in the metaverse will always be the translation point between digital with physical

this is why you see government agencies going on phishing expeditions to connect government issued identities to onchain identities - they're mapping nyms
Read 7 tweets
24 Aug
1/ a quick thread on NFTs and why JPEGs are worth spending some time and energy understanding

are NFTs a bubble?

no.

wealth is a bubble. 1% of the global adult population are now millionaires.
2/ the global market for luxury goods i.e. conspicuous spending is absolutely massive

NFTs are digital flex / status symbol for a new class of consumers, but unlike the traditional markets of wealth and status, they are open to anyone, anywhere with verifiable scarcity
3/ for those who says spending millions on JPEGs is dumb and we should be solving world hunger, please give the folks on the trad art collector list a call first

people are spending $200M on blobs of paint. how is spending $2M on blobs of pixels any less noble?
Read 6 tweets
21 Jul
1/ investing in bitcoin has historically been limited to passive exposure (long BTC)

yesterday, @viridifunds launched $RIGZ, the first publicly listed crypto mining ETF

as the bitcoin industry grows, so do opportunities to invest along the bitcoin value chain 👇

let's dive in!
2/ before bitcoin, i worked in the oil & gas industry.

investors who want exposure to oil & gas in their portfolio don't just buy contracts for WTI crude or nat gas.

they buy a diversified portfolio of companies and commodities across the oil and gas value chain
3/ an E&P company can produce oil at a lower cost than they sell it, and investors can realize significantly more upside than holding just the underlying commodity, oil

a refining company that converts crude into product and retails it can extract higher margins
Read 9 tweets
5 Jul
1/ time for my monthly #Bitcoin mining update, apologies for skipping June

i'm 151 days into my @compass_mining experiment, and i've mined 0.09 bitcoin

🧮 let's whip out the calculator and do some basic math
2/ i bought my rig and hosting service from Compass - i sent them $, they did everything else

i chose @f2pool_official as my pool - i see my daily payouts and hash power on a nice little dedicated dashboard and download the CSV file to assemble this lil' report
3/ BTC mined - in the last week alone, bitcoin mined per day has gone up 45% thanks to the drop in difficulty

BTC price has dropped by ~45%, effectively keeping dollar ROI flat from May 5 to now 🦥

BUT rn mining 72% more BTC per day than i was in february when i started
Read 7 tweets
30 Jun
1/ some insights from our amazing speakers

Ian Lee from IDEO VC / SyndicateDAO

"we are building a new social graph that reflects what you believe in based on what you invest in and who you choose to back."

influence isn't about likes + RTs, its about how you allocate $$$!
2/ Kinjal Shah from @blockchaincap / Komorebi Fund

"today, a career is a collection of activities, a portfolio. DAOs are an amazing way for people to build this portfolio based on their participation in different communities."

DAOs can help reshape traditional career paths!
3/ Erikan from Audacity Fund

"people should be paid for their passion, their time, their creativity - so many creators are exploited and left empty handed while platforms and their investors are enriched. what's the value of time? DAOs can help people earn money for their time."
Read 5 tweets
30 Jun
1/ house hearing on cryptocurrencies



brad sherman just stated he believes it is more beneficial to society that people play the California lottery than invest in cryptocurrencies, ladies and gentlemen this is your elected representative
2/ now on to witness testimonies - Eva Su from the Congressional Research Service reminding everyone that bitcoin and ethereum are *not* securities, good start

she's focusing on securities regulation and potential changes to securities laws
3/ ok next witness @alexisgoldstein

kicking off with archegos capital and form 13-F issues and then extrapolating to crypto - this is nonsensical since exposure today is on-chain and fully collateralized?

she claims "dire risks" from forced liquidations in crypto (how?)
Read 18 tweets

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