So, not COVID-19 related, however, this is really exciting news I wanted to share. Phase I trials of Moderna's HIV vaccine candidate, mRNA-1644, which uses the same mRNA technology as our COVID-19 vaccine, is expected to begin clinical trials this month!
Approximately 38 million people worldwide are currently living with HIV with 1.2 million in the U.S. Approximately 2 million new infections of HIV are acquired worldwide every year and approximately 690,000 people die annually due to complications from HIV/AIDS.
mRNA-1644 is a novel approach to HIV vaccine strategy in humans designed to elicit broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies (bNAbs). The Phase 1 study for mRNA-1644 will use iterative testing to validate the approach and antigens and multiple novel antigens will be used
for germline-targeting and immuno-focusing. A second approach, mRNA-1574, is being evaluated in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and includes multiple native-like trimer antigens. Clinical trials are set to begin this year for mRNA-1574 as well.
The mRNA-1644 trial builds on earlier research by the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative and Scripps Research. Results released earlier this year from a Phase 1 clinical trial showed that 97% of participants who received the vaccine showed the desired immune response!
The eventual goal is to stimulate the immune system to produce broadly neutralizing antibodies that target multiple HIV strains. Additional clinical trials will be needed before a vaccine capable of preventing HIV infection is available.
mRNA technology could have some distinct advantages over more traditional methods due to the nature of HIV- as it has mutated into many different variants over the decades. Our mRNA platform makes it easy to develop vaccines against variants because it just requires an update to
the coding sequences in the mRNA that code for these variants, so we are really hopeful this could possibly lead to an HIV breakthrough. Estimated study start date is October 15th!
An analysis of an outbreak of the Delta variant at nine summer youth camps in the United States shows there was NO further transmission to fully vaccinated individuals AND there was NO further transmission from breakthrough cases. Vaccination stopped the train of transmission. 🧵
This case study assessed the number of COVID-19 cases and potential secondary spread among 7,173 staff members and campers from 50 states, 13 countries, and U.S. military overseas bases at nine independently operated U.S. summer youth camps affiliated with the same organization.
Some considerations to keep in mind: some members of these groups WERE NOT eligible for COVID-19 vaccination. Three of the nine cases occurred in vaccinated staff members and six in unvaccinated campers aged 8–14 years. It is ALSO important to note that at some camps physical
A 50,000+ study out of the University of Oxford shows while “breakthrough” infections with Delta have similar viral loads (Ct) to unvaccinated individuals, vaccination DOES REDUCE transmission of Delta and vaccinated individuals are LESS LIKELY to spread the Coronavirus. 🧵
Pre-Delta, vaccination reduced transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from individuals infected despite vaccination, potentially via reducing viral loads. While vaccination still lowers the risk of infection, similar viral loads in vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals infected with Delta
question how much vaccination prevents onward transmission. Researchers here performed a retrospective observational cohort study of contacts of SARS-CoV-2-infected index cases using contact testing data from England. They used multivariable logistic regression to investigate the
Portugal, a country who once had the world’s highest number of COVID-19 cases proportionate to its population, now has the world’s HIGHEST vaccination rate. 84% of Portugal’s population is now fully vaccinated. The country will lift most pandemic restrictions on October 1st.
Note: That is 8.5 million people fully vaccinated, and this has been in a matter of months. The nation went from vaccinating only 7000 citizens a day in January, to three months later 44,000 daily doses in April, and 150,000 doses PER DAY at its vaccination peak on July 12th.
In just a few days, nightclubs and bars will be allowed to reopen to those with a digital vaccination certificate or negative COVID-19 test, after having been shut since March 2020. Digital certificates or negative tests will no longer be mandatory in hotels and gyms, but will
This is fantastic. 99.4% of Undergraduates, 97.8% of Graduates, 95.1% of Faculty, and 92.5% of Staff at Yale University are now fully vaccinated. ZERO cases among Undergraduates. Only three positive cases within the last seven days. This week, Yale has a 0.02% positivity rate.
Classes began on September 1st for Undergraduates. Aspects of life at Yale are beginning to resemble something more like their pre-pandemic form amid high rates of vaccination within the university population and the continuation of some key public health protocols.
A study out of Harvard shows while breakthrough infections with Delta have similar peak viral loads (Ct) to that of unvaccinated individuals, viral loads decrease faster in vaccinated individuals AND they are contagious for a SHORTER period of time, and harbor less virus overall.
Researchers quantified the course of viral proliferation and clearance for 173 individuals with acute SARS-CoV-2 infections using longitudinal quantitative RT-PCR tests conducted using anterior nares/oropharyngeal samples (n = 199,941) as part of the National Basketball
Association’s (NBA) occupational health program between November 28th, 2020, and August 11th, 2021. Researchers then measured the duration of viral proliferation and clearance and the peak viral concentration separately for individuals infected with Alpha (B.1.1.7), Delta
An analysis of an outbreak of the Delta variant in Ontario, Canada during an indoor event shows there was no further transmission to fully vaccinated household members AND there was NO further transmission from breakthrough cases. Vaccination stopped the train of transmission.🧵
Some considerations to keep in mind. This group IS NOT eligible for COVID-19 vaccination and the outbreak occurred during an indoor high-intensity sports event. There were two distinct COVID-19 exposures on different teams with players under the age of 12. The teams did not play
against each other. Overall, 1 in 3 players on each team were infected (see infographic for more details). There was no further transmission to players on other exposed teams, OR to fully vaccinated household members. Transmission did occur from player cases to 2 of 22 household