1/ To follow up on yesterday's small q/Big Q thread here are the things I'm making a note of to emphasise in this year's qually res methods teaching to help students avoid appearing to be confused about their Q when they come to write their dissertation/thesis. First is research
2/ questions - we see a lot of qual questions that are thinly disgused quant questions (how does A relate to B) in ethics apps. I'm going to give students egs of qually research questions - including the typology from Successful Qualitative Research: uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/succ…
3/ & emphasise that qual questions are typically at the initial stages open & exploratory - we can't measures relationships between variables in any concrete way... & we need to centre participants' sense making (in res w/ people!) - so not impact of X but *perceptions* of impact
4/ Researcher "bias" or even influence - these for me are firmly in the small q camp. Biased knowledge/objective knowledge are a small q binary. In Big Q where we recognise knowledge production as inherently subjective - bias (=distortion of objective K) stops making sense...
5/ I will be encouraging students to centre notions of researcher subjectivity & reflexivity & start from the notion that they have inherently "influenced" their research - the question is how not whether. Noting the "small" size of the sample - small in relation to what? This
6/ suggests a lurking quant sensibility. Ditto in the classic evaluation that the small sample lacks generalisability. The problem here is the implicit conceptualisation of generalisability as statistical generalisability. There are Big Q alternatives: tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…

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More from @drvicclarke

2 Oct
1/ A thread on the Big Q/small q qualitative distinction & why I find it so helpful for "mapping" different approaches to qual research. It's what informs @ginnybraun & my writing on qual research & @drnikkihayfield & my shaping of the qual res methods curriculum @PsychUWEBristol
2/ First point is it's not our distinction - it comes from this chapter by Kidder & Fine (although I LOVE Michelle Fine's writing on qually I have to say that students don't generally find this chapter that helpful in developing their understanding) - onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.100…
3/ Big Q/small q captures 2 conceptualisations of qually research - 1) small q=the use of techniques for collecting & analysing qualitative data within the typically disciplinary dominant quantitative/scientific framework. So typical small q practices include a "tidy" & more
Read 22 tweets
18 Sep
1/ At the start of a new academic year, a thread for folk supervising qually projects using TA. You read B&C 2006 ages ago - what's changed? What common problems do you need to watch out for in student work? 10 things you need to know - w/ readings for those w/ a bit more time!
2/ Number 1 - we now call our approach reflexive TA to acknowledge that TA is a diverse family of methods & our approach centres the reflexive & "artfully interpretive" researcher (Finlay, 2021). Read more here: tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…
3/ Number 2 - we've changed the name of the 6 phases to better reflect the reflexive & interpretive approach to coding & theme development (we're not searching for themes anymore!). Familiarisation, data coding (no initial any more!), generating initial themes (to capture the
Read 18 tweets
2 Sep
1/ A thread about Harvard referencing style. My message for students is always use whatever Harvard style you like just use it consistently. What I've realised is that students struggle with the consistently bit because they haven't been taught where the choices are. So here's a
2/ thread on some of these choices. First up Harvard is a generic style where you cite author name(s) + publication date in the main text & then have a separate list of references at the end. There are lots of different versions of Harvard - APA, lots of unis have their own
3/ many publishers have their own Harvard house style... so Harvard & APA are not different styles. APA is Harvard! Okay so in the main text you typically cite the author last name & publication date. Eg (Braun & Clarke, 2006)... Different versions of Harvard give you different
Read 15 tweets
2 Sep
1/ Themes don't emerge but themes can be emergent?! What? Eh? A quick thread on the differences between emerge(d) & emergent. @ginnybraun & I bang on about themes not emerging. We are critical of the phrase "3 themes emerged..." etc for 2 reasons. First, it can imply themes are
2/ ontologically real things that exist in data independent of a researcher's engagement with the data. If themes are real the researcher's role becomes one of extraction or discovery. In our reflexive TA approach themes aren't real! They're not in data fully formed. Instead,
3/ themes are generated by the researcher through their interpretative engagement with data - created from codes & through coding. Second, "the themes emerged" can imply the researcher is passive in the theme development process when they are anything but. At the same time the
Read 6 tweets
3 Jul
1/ @ginnybraun & I have written a lot about TA since our first paper Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology in 2006. Here's a thread of things we have written since then, starting with a paper on what constitutes quality practice in TA & 10 common problems: tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…
2/ Unsure if TA is the right method for your project? And when & why you'd use TA & not IPA, or qualitative content analysis or grounded theory or discourse analysis... then this paper is for you (free to read online right now): onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.10…
3/ One of the hallmarks of TA is its flexibility but this also means there are a lot of decisions to be made about the conceptualisation & design of your project. Our most recent paper - a beast! - walks you through these decisions & has tips on reporting: psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi…
Read 35 tweets
1 Jun
1/ A thread on why I think collecting demographic data is important in qualitative research (& research more broadly) & a request for your thoughts on this. Am I alone in thinking this is important? I seem to be... based on experiences of ethics scrutiny this yr #AcademicChatter
2/ I get the sense that some researchers - esp those researching students - implicitly imagine their potential participants as the "usual suspects" (white, straight, nondisabled, middle class etc)... I've scrutinised several studies where disability (cog fog etc) would confound
3/ the quant results but no exclusion criteria & no demographics - I don't get it?! I've been told by white male students more than once that if for eg race/ethnicity aren't relevant to the research question there is no need to collect demog data on ethnicity. But as a white
Read 17 tweets

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