Thread: Business Writing 101

Learning to write at work is one of the best things you can do for your career, and this is a step-by-step guide for doing it well.

🧵
Why is business writing important?

1) Writing improves your judgment by clarifying your thinking.

2) Writing is democratic. It's one of the most effective ways to gain influence and share ideas, regardless of status.

Here are 12 writing strategies (co-written with @zebriez):
1/ Take notes in meetings

In most companies, note-taking is a low-status job.

But note-takers have tons of influence. They define the narrative, set the agenda, and influence the next action items.

Tip: Share decisions, next action items, and add your personal take.
2/ Writing is the antidote to distortion

My friend @zebriez, who inspired all these ideas, says: "Not even a simple message can survive a game of telephone."

The spoken word has no copy & paste function.

But writing does — and that's why it helps a company march in lockstep.
3/ Start a company newsletter

The bigger a company, the harder it is to understand what's going on.

Where is the industry heading? How is the company changing? What are the big roadblocks?

By writing, you raise the company's intelligence and set a common vision.
4/ Write-up your decisions

Don't just summarize your decisions. Summarize your thought process too.

Doing so will help new hires understand how your company thinks.

Explicitly stating your principles reduces politics, increases alignment, and creates a culture of speed.
5/ Become a magnet

Good writing gets shared.

When you share your ideas, you shatter corporate silos and attract like-minded people. People who you'd never otherwise meet reach out to you.

Together, you can shape the vision and see it to fruition.
6/ Write to the C-Suite

Distilling your perspective into a written document is among the best ways to reach executives.

Every good executive wants to hear from people in the heart of the action.

Don't wait for an invitation.

Write your ideas and just email them to the CEO.
7/ Don't hoard knowledge. Share it.

Bill Gates said it best: "The old saying 'Knowledge is Power' sometimes makes people hoard knowledge.

They believe that knowledge hoarding makes them indispensable.

Power comes not from knowledge kept but from knowledge shared.”
8/ Write a weekly review

As a company grows, it's hard for executives to see what's happening inside their own company.

Every Friday, send a short email to your boss with these three sections:

1) What's going well?

2) What am I struggling with?

3) What are my open questions?
9/ When it's important, write long-form

Amazonians famously write six-page memos before big meetings.

The best ones are a team effort. They're written and rewritten.

Yes, writing takes time.

But good writing is leverage because an excellent memo can land on the CEO's desk.
10/ Turn notes into polished writing

Putting ideas on paper reduces company politics.

Without the written word, you have to depend on flimsy memories, 1:1 updates, and need to be in the room to get things done.

But words on a page don't care where you live.
11/ Share snippets

Talk about what your team is working on and struggling with.

Invite ideas by sharing your open questions.

Start with the 5:15 format, created by Patagonia founder Yvon Chouinard, who said these should take less than 5 minutes to read and 15 minutes to write.
12/ Make your writing fun

Business writing doesn't need to be boring.

Inject it with life and energy and sometimes... humor.

Demonstrate professionalism with sharp editing, good ideas, and clear thinking instead of big words.

Follow me to improve your writing: @david_perell
What should you do now?

One recommendation: If you're serious about business writing, do yourself a favor and read this guide from @zebriez.

She spent ~5 years at Stripe, and this article is a collection of the best things she learned there.

koolaidfactory.com/writing-in-pub…
My three favorite recommendations:

1) Red Pens: Designate a group of editors for internal writing.

2) Give feedback: Help your coworkers understand themselves. Be direct. Be specific. Don't be generic.

3) FAQs: If you get asked the same question three times, write your answer.

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More from @david_perell

24 Aug
One of America's greatest writers keeps a sign over his desk that says: "Look at your fish."

Here's why 🧵
The writer's name is David McCullough and the saying helped him win a Pulitzer Prize.

The story goes back to a 19th century Harvard naturalist named Louis Agassiz, who was also a teacher.
Legend has it that on the first day of class, Agassiz would take a smelly jar out of a fish and drop it on the table.

Then, he’d say: “Look at your fish” and leave the room.

The students would say: "What is he talking about? It’s just a fish.”
Read 7 tweets
18 Aug
Publishing regularly and getting immediate feedback will improve your writing more than any book on the subject
The only thing better is a personal writing coach.

They help you develop your style, which is why I recommend them to advanced writers. The problem with serving the algorithms is it makes people sound just like everybody else.

But coaches expand your individuality.
Don't just write tweets. Write essays.

Long-form thinking attracts nuanced responses, both of which are limited by Twitter's 280 character limit.

Though Twitter has its virtues, it's best to go beyond likes + retweets.

True improvement lies in the email responses you receive.
Read 4 tweets
24 Jul
I'm writing our company values.

Here's how I'm thinking about them:

1) The stronger our values, the faster we can move and onboard employees.

2) Instead of trying to appeal to everybody, we want to strongly appeal to the small percentage of people we want to attract.
We're always going to be a remote company, which has many downstream effects:

∙ We communicate more by writing and less by talking.

∙ Work is a never-ending personal design project.

∙ The freedom of working independently comes with an extra level of personal responsibility.
Our ability to make an impact is downstream of our ability to create leverage.

Though every project starts off as low leverage, we can make them high leverage over time.

By far, the most important element is the "Principle of Multiple Use."
Read 4 tweets
10 Jul
~ My Business Model ~

I write, tweet, podcast, teach, and invest. Here's how my media engine fits together.

Solid lines = The current flywheel

Dotted lines = The future flywheel

For an explanation of every element and my vision for the future, read the thread below.
1. Twitter

The vast majority of people find me on Twitter. It's the town square of the Internet and an always-on conference where I make friends, grow my audience, and share what's on my mind.

Twitter is the top of the funnel for my professional life.
2. Essays

Long-form writing is my favorite art form. It's the hardest thing I do, but also the most rewarding.

When I started writing, I focused on publishing as much as possible, which helped me find my voice. Now I’m focused on publishing essays that stand the test of time.
Read 12 tweets
8 Jun
My principles of creativity:

1. Every creative project is different, but the creative process is timeless and unchanging.
2. When you're in a creative rut, make fresh snow

The mind is like a snow-covered mountain. Every thought is like a sled. Over time, the sled creates trails in the snow and new sleds favor the existing trails.

Fresh snow changes that and creates new paths for exploration.
3. Create fresh snow by finding new ideas

Every Michelin Star chef knows that delicious food begins with quality ingredients.

The same is true for creative work. The quality of what you consume is a leading indicator for what you'll eventually produce, so cultivate your taste.
Read 10 tweets
2 Jun
How Philosophers Think

Philosophers are the best thinkers I know, and their tactics can help us all.

Here are my favorite ones:

1. Be an intellectual boxer: Understand ideas by making them battle with each other. Create characters in your mind and make them debate each other.
2. Dissect ideas

The smartest kid in my middle school class used to take computers apart and put them back together again in order to understand how they work.

Good philosophers are like my friend from middle school. But instead of playing with computers, they play with ideas.
3. Think by writing

Deep thinking happens by writing, which allows us to navigate the hazy labyrinth of consciousness.

Most roads lead to a dead end. But every now and then, the compass of intuition leads to an epiphany that the top-down planning mind would’ve never discovered.
Read 13 tweets

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