Learning to write at work is one of the best things you can do for your career, and this is a step-by-step guide for doing it well.
🧵
Why is business writing important?
1) Writing improves your judgment by clarifying your thinking.
2) Writing is democratic. It's one of the most effective ways to gain influence and share ideas, regardless of status.
Here are 12 writing strategies (co-written with @zebriez):
1/ Take notes in meetings
In most companies, note-taking is a low-status job.
But note-takers have tons of influence. They define the narrative, set the agenda, and influence the next action items.
Tip: Share decisions, next action items, and add your personal take.
2/ Writing is the antidote to distortion
My friend @zebriez, who inspired all these ideas, says: "Not even a simple message can survive a game of telephone."
The spoken word has no copy & paste function.
But writing does — and that's why it helps a company march in lockstep.
3/ Start a company newsletter
The bigger a company, the harder it is to understand what's going on.
Where is the industry heading? How is the company changing? What are the big roadblocks?
By writing, you raise the company's intelligence and set a common vision.
4/ Write-up your decisions
Don't just summarize your decisions. Summarize your thought process too.
Doing so will help new hires understand how your company thinks.
Explicitly stating your principles reduces politics, increases alignment, and creates a culture of speed.
5/ Become a magnet
Good writing gets shared.
When you share your ideas, you shatter corporate silos and attract like-minded people. People who you'd never otherwise meet reach out to you.
Together, you can shape the vision and see it to fruition.
6/ Write to the C-Suite
Distilling your perspective into a written document is among the best ways to reach executives.
Every good executive wants to hear from people in the heart of the action.
Don't wait for an invitation.
Write your ideas and just email them to the CEO.
7/ Don't hoard knowledge. Share it.
Bill Gates said it best: "The old saying 'Knowledge is Power' sometimes makes people hoard knowledge.
They believe that knowledge hoarding makes them indispensable.
Power comes not from knowledge kept but from knowledge shared.”
8/ Write a weekly review
As a company grows, it's hard for executives to see what's happening inside their own company.
Every Friday, send a short email to your boss with these three sections:
1) What's going well?
2) What am I struggling with?
3) What are my open questions?
9/ When it's important, write long-form
Amazonians famously write six-page memos before big meetings.
The best ones are a team effort. They're written and rewritten.
Yes, writing takes time.
But good writing is leverage because an excellent memo can land on the CEO's desk.
10/ Turn notes into polished writing
Putting ideas on paper reduces company politics.
Without the written word, you have to depend on flimsy memories, 1:1 updates, and need to be in the room to get things done.
But words on a page don't care where you live.
11/ Share snippets
Talk about what your team is working on and struggling with.
Invite ideas by sharing your open questions.
Start with the 5:15 format, created by Patagonia founder Yvon Chouinard, who said these should take less than 5 minutes to read and 15 minutes to write.
12/ Make your writing fun
Business writing doesn't need to be boring.
Inject it with life and energy and sometimes... humor.
Demonstrate professionalism with sharp editing, good ideas, and clear thinking instead of big words.
Publishing regularly and getting immediate feedback will improve your writing more than any book on the subject
The only thing better is a personal writing coach.
They help you develop your style, which is why I recommend them to advanced writers. The problem with serving the algorithms is it makes people sound just like everybody else.
But coaches expand your individuality.
Don't just write tweets. Write essays.
Long-form thinking attracts nuanced responses, both of which are limited by Twitter's 280 character limit.
Though Twitter has its virtues, it's best to go beyond likes + retweets.
True improvement lies in the email responses you receive.
I write, tweet, podcast, teach, and invest. Here's how my media engine fits together.
Solid lines = The current flywheel
Dotted lines = The future flywheel
For an explanation of every element and my vision for the future, read the thread below.
1. Twitter
The vast majority of people find me on Twitter. It's the town square of the Internet and an always-on conference where I make friends, grow my audience, and share what's on my mind.
Twitter is the top of the funnel for my professional life.
2. Essays
Long-form writing is my favorite art form. It's the hardest thing I do, but also the most rewarding.
When I started writing, I focused on publishing as much as possible, which helped me find my voice. Now I’m focused on publishing essays that stand the test of time.
1. Every creative project is different, but the creative process is timeless and unchanging.
2. When you're in a creative rut, make fresh snow
The mind is like a snow-covered mountain. Every thought is like a sled. Over time, the sled creates trails in the snow and new sleds favor the existing trails.
Fresh snow changes that and creates new paths for exploration.
3. Create fresh snow by finding new ideas
Every Michelin Star chef knows that delicious food begins with quality ingredients.
The same is true for creative work. The quality of what you consume is a leading indicator for what you'll eventually produce, so cultivate your taste.
Philosophers are the best thinkers I know, and their tactics can help us all.
Here are my favorite ones:
1. Be an intellectual boxer: Understand ideas by making them battle with each other. Create characters in your mind and make them debate each other.
2. Dissect ideas
The smartest kid in my middle school class used to take computers apart and put them back together again in order to understand how they work.
Good philosophers are like my friend from middle school. But instead of playing with computers, they play with ideas.
3. Think by writing
Deep thinking happens by writing, which allows us to navigate the hazy labyrinth of consciousness.
Most roads lead to a dead end. But every now and then, the compass of intuition leads to an epiphany that the top-down planning mind would’ve never discovered.