Angel Investing & VCs

For tech startups, equity funding makes sense because R&D is highly intangible & tends to be specific to the firm in which it is being used, it has limited liquidation value. The use of debt tends to decrease with asset intangibility. Tom Nicholas, Harvard
Angel investors provide hands-on equity finance. They provide entrepreneurs with funding, mentorship, & access to their business contacts. They often have industry expertise & can help young companies raise additional funding.
Jason Calacanis summarized the four inputs of angels as “money, time, network, expertise.”

There are 334,680 active angel investors in the US, according to the Center for Venture Research. A typical angel puts about 10 percent of his or her wealth into angel investment.
A difference between angel & VC investment is the geographic dispersion. Angels are in every town & city and usually invest in startups close to home so that they can advise & monitor entrepreneurs. VC are more concentrated in innovation hubs, such as Silicon Valley"
Angel & VC investment are “patient capital,” Angels often do not see a return on their successful investments for 5 to 10 years, angel investments are long term, risky, & highly illiquid. It is only people with substantial wealth, time, & expertise who can fill this unique role.
U.S. angel investment was $25 billion in 2020.27 Angels invested in 64,480 companies, with an average investment of $392,025.Some famous angel‐​funded startups include Apple Computer, Amazon, Facebook, Google, Uber, Home Depot, Costco, & Starbucks.
Full article.

data packed.

cato.org/policy-analysi…

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Kalu Aja

Kalu Aja Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @FinPlanKaluAja1

9 Oct
When $1 increases to N700, casaava price in my village stay same. Why? There is excess supply of cassava in my village

But in the small town, near my village, prices go up. Why? Less supply of cassava and more demand

This main issue is local production.
If local production is up, then the exchange rate is not material.

The price hikes are not caused by the $ exchange rate but by the weakness of local production to meet local demand.

Local prices can't rise, if there is local intense competition aka supply.
Two shops selling egusi

Irrespective of exchange rates, mama Dollar can't increase her price per pot, if mama Naira keeps hers prices fixed.

Competition breeds productivity, which drops prices.

Mama dollar must find another way to sell same pot at same price eg, use solar. Image
Read 6 tweets
6 Oct
The problem is structural.

Nigeria exports to Netherland: N298B
Nigeria imports from Netherland: N567B

If you import, you need $, so if you import more, do you need more or less dollars?

Ans: More $. Hence Naira weakens

Yes, Export oil to the Netherlands, Import PMS ImageImage
Nigeria exports to India: N949B
Nigeria imports from India: 570B

Nigeria exports Natural Gas to India,
Nigeria imports Gas Oil from India

Even blood? Nigeria imports blood? (remind me to write about abattoirs) ImageImage
Nigeria exports to Spain: N524B
Nigeria imports from Spain: N93B

Nigeria exports Petroleum Oil to Spain,
Nigeria imports Petroleum Bitumen from Spain ImageImage
Read 4 tweets
4 Oct
You want a strong currency, you export.

Nigeria technically has no exports apart from oil. This data map is 2019, and Cocoa is a "rounding error".

Keep in mind, Exports are NOT the only way to get forex, but so far, on exports, the nation has failed.

Data Source: Harvard KSG Image
It gets worse.

"Nigeria's⁩ largest goods exports are in ⁨low and moderate⁩ complexity products"

translation? anyone can export crude oil, the wealth is in adding value to the crude oil or cocoa exports Image
"Diversifying the economy" is all talk

The Nigeria economy is diversified, Oil is less than 15% of GDP. Problem is Nigeria has only one export source of Forex. Remove remittances, the Nigeria Naira will collapse.

The data shows Nigeria has put all its eggs in the oil basket Image
Read 5 tweets
27 Sep
lets talk fx reserves

See the box on left called "Oil Revenues"?

When Nigeria sells Crude oil, it's paid to a JP Morgan/NNPC/CBN account in USD $

CBN then buys the $ from the Federation and gives the Federation account Naira. CBN then owns the Fx reserves, NOT the Federation
CBN's mandate is to maintain foreign reserves to promote monetary and price stability.

How? via Monetary means, it setting interest rates and exchange rates.
CBN really is very concerned with inflation, it wants it to stay low, it keeps it low by making cash "expensive"
If CBN believes inflation is going up? it raises rates (MPR) this makes cash expensive to get i.e bank interest.

if CBN want to boost the economy, it drops rates (MPR) this makes cash "cheap" to get so SMEs can grow
Read 7 tweets
27 Sep
Many hold economic views because of urban legends that are not factual.

I asked who sets exchange rates....CBN or NAFEX?..many voted CBN.

Many think SAP caused the problem, they don't realize SAP was the adjustment to fix the imported consumption that caused the problem
Some believe that a strong economy means a strong currency, yet China, Japan, Germany all exporters, all seek weak currencies, and Nigeria also exports her main produce in $.

Many prefer $1 to N1 to $1 to N500 because they can import cheaper, but net imports make you poorer.
Many believe the Foreign Reserves are savings, they they are owned and can be spent by the President.

They can't connect FPI to the reserves. They can't connect a strong Naira to the reserves.

Many don't understand the Naira a a 'derivative" of crude oil
Read 5 tweets
26 Sep
The Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) is a Medium-Term Plan for 2017 – 2020, for the purpose of restoring economic growth while leveraging the ingenuity and resilience of the Nigerian people – the nation’s most priceless assets.

let us review it together.
"The ERGP has set a GDP growth target of 4.62 percent average annual growth between 2017 and 2020."

Economic growth has not approached 4% since 2017. Image
"The implementation of the Plan is projected to reduce unemployment from 13.9% as of Q3 2016 to 11.23% by 2020. This translates to the creation of over 15 million jobs during the Plan horizon or an average of 3.7 million jobs per annum. "

The unemployment rate is up Image
Read 9 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(