Exploring Pointe Saint-Charles. Quite a different urban landscape from the ones people associate with Montréal. This area was developed before the age of plexes.
So it's dominated by various types of "single family "Maisonnettes de ville" and multy-family "maison de faubourg"
And, of course, Montréal's parallel world: the ruelles.
Bonus pic: the new but underused Exo commuter train's Operation and Maintenance facility at Pointe St-Charles.
Other bonus pic: poles for the OLE going up on the REM
Even more bonus pics: the newest and the oldest bridge over the Saint Laurent river
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Let me engage in the "EU-vs-US-at-the-same-scale" comparison in a slightly different manner, hopefully more informative about the different trajectories car-dominated planning took in the postwar years
Because the problem is not only how many freeways the US built, but how 🧵
A premise: Italy engaged in one of the most extensive freeway building program in Europe starting from the 1950s. The 1955 so-called "Romita Plan" for the development of a nation-wide motorway network actually slightly predates the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956
The single main difference is maybe less in the quantity and rapidity of the development, but how it was developed: the Italian one, was essentially intended as an intercity network that barely brushed past cities quite far from the core. A few examples >>
A reminder that in the 1960s the dominance of the private automobile was still considered an inevitable destiny for cities worldwide: the urban freeway and renewal program for Providence is uncritically presented in a 1964 issue of the Italian journal "Urbanistica"
Not to say that this was the only dominant idea among planner circles, but it was generally acknowledged as a mainstream idea that cities needed to make room for more cars, whatever it costs. But to what extent adapt the city to the car was the matter of intense debates.
In fact, the sane journal published a very critical review of the impact of the freeway-sation of urban boulevards in Rome, that involved grade-separared intersections and extensive tree cutting to accommodate more traffic lanes.
1/ Let's play a little game for this post-election day.
What if we superpose the major planned or under construction transit projects in the Greater Montréal to the provincial and federal electoral maps?
An entertaining thread (with some political insights)
2/ Let's start with the REM, the Réseau Express Métropolitain, that we can possibly call the REL - Réseau Express Liberal-o-tain, as it is designed to hit perfectly a full jackpot of Liberal strongholds both at provincial and federal level
3/ The REM de l'Est, a creature of the current government, hits the sparsely populated but CAQ/BQ dominated East Island tip. It's somehow a REM-d'la-CAQ, especially the eastern leg.
The reason it brush past some Québec Solidaire circonscriptions is just b/c they are on the way.
One of the various criticism against the REM is the fact that it will take over the Mont-Royal tunnel, the only route that allows through running via the Gare Centrale, notably for ViaRail High Frequency Train.
I think this criticism is not completely fair. I'll tell you why.
A premise: I've criticized the REM project at length on what I think are several shortcomings in the planning and implementation phases, but I don't want to be hostile to the project aprioristically and just relate taken-for-granted opinions.
Let's imagine that Montréal, instead of doing the REM, took the RER GO approach: transform its infrequent commuter rail network in a modern, electrified, frequent S-Bahn. Let's just forget for a second all the issues with CP,CN, the bridges etc.
A couple of consideration about transit spending for operation in Italy, following @yfreemark 's piece about the US
In Italy, public subsidies amounts to € 6.6 bn annually (2017), but mostly comes from the "federal":
Central govt -> € 4.8 bn (72%)
Local govt -> € 1.8 bn (28%)
That covered some 2 bn in vehicle*km of service (incl. bus/tram/metro/train/ferry), for 5.2 billion passengers, for a total costs (subsidy+fares) of € 11 bn divided as 7 bn for urban transit (4€/vehicle*km) and 4 bn for rail (15.5€/train*km), the rest for ferry
note that that data is uncomplete, though. It covers only the regions with "ordinary statute" and not the four regions with autonomous statute and the two autonomous provinces, that encompass a little less than 1/6 of the population