This is a thoughtful exploration of what seems to be the hot political twitter subject of the week. I'll share my own, less well-organized thoughts here.
First, the Shor conclusion that Dems are facing massive structural hurdles in the Senate/electoral college is inarguable, along with the notion that Dem campaigns need to empower a more diverse generation of leaders.
Unfortunately, I think some of the reporting on Shor's worldview has created a caricature of Dem campaign messaging being driven by a group of 20-something year old wildly liberal staffers. The messaging from most campaign ads is driven by the pollster (who is not 20-something).
How does the pollster derive their recommendations? From testing what messages appeal most to swing voters. Yes, that process is often flawed and could be improved, but I'd estimate that the overwhelming majority of Dem campaigns believe they are using popular messages already.
My point here is that, while I understand why the media may be attracted to this narrative of "out of touch woke campaign staffers" torpedoing Dem campaigns, I'd argue the true issue is not enough campaigns being smart about their message testing. (to be clear, many are smart)
Tactical considerations are also missing from the conversation in some ways. You can say Dems shouldn't talk about immigration because it's not popular, but when Trump is bombarding voters with his messaging on the issue, it's not clear that silence will help and it could hurt.
I have a nagging moral issue with this discussion as well. The idea of abandoning the promotion of important issues of social justice and equity because they turn off swing voters doesn't sit well with me. Yes, I understand that if you can't win, you can't govern more justly.
Campaigns are about changing behavior. I wish there was more discussion about how we can better message on issues of justice and equity to win support, rather than abandoning the notion of winning hearts and minds.
Keep in mind, some of the strongest predictors of Dem support in Georgia in 2020 were the voter's view on racial inequality and their opinion of Black Lives Matter. If you had a favorable opinion of BLM, there was an almost 80% chance you supported Biden. Not surprising....
What perhaps was surprising was the fact that voters with a favorable opinion of BLM outnumbered those with an unfavorable opinion by 13 pts. Had the summer of BLM demonstrations not happened, I sincerely doubt this would have been the case.
I could be wrong, but I don't think the popularist viewpoint would have argued for putting the discussion of BLM issues in the forefront in the 2020 campaign, yet without them, I would argue Dems would not control the Senate and perhaps not the White House.
That brings me to the last point - this discussion is overly focused on appealing to the "median voter", who happens to be an older white guy. This steers us away from an important conversation about how to motivate the millions of voters of color who generally don't vote.
Yes, I know the popularist argument is that those voters of color actually self-ID as moderate/conservative. I have two issues with this:
1) I don't trust self-reported ideological labels (calling oneself "liberal" comes with baggage, and also suggests a level of political involvement of activism that one wouldn't expect to see in someone who chooses not to vote).
2) These are voters who, by definition, don't feel connected to the political process, or have been subjected to barriers to voting put in place by the white establishment. Understanding their motivation through the lens applied to regular voters seems impossible.
I've rambled far too long for this medium. I'm glad this conversation is happening, and grateful for the attention that has been brought to these critically important questions!
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This will come across as pedantic, but I believe it's important: We need to stop talking about how groups "swung" from one election to another, as if it's the exact same people voting in each election, especially when talking about voters of color.
First, let me say I am likely as guilty of this as anyone. But as an example, many are talking about how Latino voters swung by 8 or 9% towards the GOP from '16 to '20 (citing the Shor interview here, which I mostly agree with) nymag.com/intelligencer/…
Does this mean that 8 or 9% of Latino Clinton voters supported Trump? Nope. It means that if you compare Clinton's support from Latino voters to Biden's, the difference appears to be about 8 or 9 pts. The trick is, these are two different pools of voters (with a large overlap).
In the first few days after the election, some pointed to partial results in Philly as evidence that Black voters had swung to Trump. Now we have the individual vote history and can say that almost certainly didn't happen.
The early results showed a lower overall turnout and better Trump performance than the final certified results. In the end, Trump outperformed his '16 share by 2.5 pts. Biden ran 1.1 pts behind Clinton. So, was this gap narrowed due to Black voters going for Trump? Probably not.
Now that we have individual vote history we can see how the electorate in '20 differed from '16: 9k fewer Dems voted in Philly than did in '16, while GOP turnout increased by almost 4k. The Dem vote share dropped by 1.4 pts (more than Biden's 1.1 pt lag behind Clinton).
Clay County, GA is a rural African-American county. It turned out at 91.2% of general election turnout, higher than any GOP county I have seen report so far. The rural Black vote came out.
Macon County, another rural African-American county, turned out at 92% of their general election turnout. I am yet to find an encouraging sign for the GOP.
Randolph County, GA, another rural African-American county, turned out at an astounding 96% of general election turnout. We saw this in the early vote - as Black voters accounted for 40% of the non-general election early voters. Just incredible.
Ready to overreact to small sample sizes? Miller County, GA is one of the few reporting complete results. It is heavily GOP and the total vote is 74% of general election turnout (compare that to 85% reported by Fulton). A very small, but not good sign for the GOP.
Wayne County, GA (also heavily GOP) turned out at 79% of general election turnout. Again, if the reports of Fulton at 85% and DeKalb at >90% are accurate, the GOP cannot like these numbers.
Brantley County turned out at 86% of GE turnout. Better for the GOP than the other 100% reporting GOP counties, but still not the overwhelming margins the GOP will need. A long ways to go with this race still, these are just breadcrumbs.
Where do things stand in Georgia as we head into Election Day? First the TLDR version - through historic levels of turnout for a runoff election, with African-American voters leading the way, Dems can win both seats. But it will take one more day of high Dem turnout. Thread:
First, turnout by party. Using modeled partisanship, Dems improved upon their general election early vote share by 2.8 pts. In terms of raw votes, the Dem margin in modeled party is approx. 206k votes better than the general election (when Perdue ran 88k votes ahead of Ossoff).
How have Dems built an advantage in the early vote? Historic turnout from African-American voters. They increased their share of the early vote by 2.9 pts relative to the general election. White college voters increase by 0.1 pts. Meanwhile, white non-college turnout has lagged.
Georgia Senate Runoff Early Vote Update -
Black voters are turning out in huge numbers. While the overall turnout is at 81% of turnout at this point in the general election, Black turnout is at 86%. AAPI and Latino turnout had been lagging, but is now closing the gap.
Similarly, the youth vote had been lagging badly behind the general election benchmarks, but with the historic levels of early in person voting starting a week ago, the gap is almost entirely closed now (which is remarkable).
Quick update - we were comparing day 15 general election vote totals to day 16 runoff totals. Meaning the runoff early vote is actually a larger share of the general election turnout. Will update these stats shortly.