Every year, the Nobel Prize winners are awarded a massive $1 million+ for pioneering research in various fields.

But who funds this? Where does all this money come from?

A thread🧵(1/5)
Well, the backstory of the awards goes like this. Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel made a fortune primarily through the invention of dynamite.

When he died in 1896, he did something unusual. (2/5)
His will stated that the bulk of his assets would be given to an endowment to invest in "safe securities."

His investments included equities, fixed income, alternative assets, & real estate. The interest received from these investments will be distributed as prize money (3/5)
So basically, he bequeathed about $260M to create prizes to reward individuals who have made a beneficial impact in specific fields, scientific or cultural.

And thus, the Nobel Prize was born. (4/5)
What’s more, is that the gold medal awarded has quite an astonishing price tag too. Each medal is 18 karats green gold plated with 24 karats (pure) gold, with an average weight of around 175 grams.

This makes the modern Nobel Prize medal worth close to $10,000. Fancy, eh? (5/5)

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More from @finshots

12 Oct
The Indian coffee industry is reeling under a financial #crisis.

And it’s big enough to make coffee associations knock on the government’s door for restructuring loans worth Rs. 5,000 cr.

Thread.👇(1/8)
This isn't the first time they're asking for a breather.

They’ve been under stress since the early 2000s. And since then the government has provided them with relief multiple times - from subsidies to MSP to restructuring of loans. (2/8)
But that hasn't really come a long way for the farmers.

See, growing coffee isn’t child’s play. Coffee planters have to face a host of challenges - they have to make sure that they get the right labor & the right weather. (3/8)
Read 8 tweets
10 Oct
How Chegg got into trouble for helping students cheat

A thread.👇(1/9)
Would you have a problem with a website that does the noble deed of providing students answers to textbook questions? (Only if you're the textbook company). (2/9)
We're talking about 'Chegg' that made cheating super convenient for students, and the textbook company Pearson that's now going after it. (3/9)
Read 10 tweets
7 Oct
Why is Cash disappearing in Afghanistan?

A thread. 👇 (1/8)
Ever since the Taliban came to power in Afghanistan, its economy hasn’t exactly been stellar. To make matters worse, the country now faces a major #cash crunch.

What’s behind this? (2/8)
For starters, the Afghani economy is highly “dollarized”: meaning that alongside Afghani (which is their currency), they use dollars for pretty much everything- from buying cola to buying homes.
In a Taliban-free world, shipments of US dollars would arrive in Afghanistan. (3/8)
Read 8 tweets
21 Sep
How did Domino’s manage to capture ~70% of the #Indian pizza market?

A thread.🧵(1/9)
Well, to begin with, every fast-food chain entering India has to modify their menus as per Indian taste preferences and the pizza giant had to do it too. (2/9)
But what’s more, is that it even hyperlocalized its pizzas. In 2014, the chain launched a spicy raw banana pizza specifically for South India. For inspiration, the chefs go on regular ‘food walks’ through local markets.
(3/9)
Read 9 tweets
16 Sep
Sri Lanka's forex reserves have dropped precipitously, from $7.5B in Nov '19 to just $2.8B in July.

And now a lot of people are worried about Sri Lanka's worsening economic crisis.

So what's the deal? 👇(1/9)
Sri Lanka’s problem seems to stem from the fact that the country is quickly running out of foreign exchange reserves — Things like gold, dollars, and other dollar-like assets.

But how did it get here? (2/9)
Well, Sri Lanka is what you call a “Frontier Economy” — it’s neither underdeveloped nor big enough to be branded an emerging economy. Countries like these are usually dependent on a few specialized sectors.
(3/9)
Read 9 tweets
14 Sep
#Google Maps has a near-monopoly in online navigational services.

Think about it- when was the last time you used any other digital mapping app?

And yet, Google offers this for free.

So, what gives?

A thread 👇(1/7)
Well, the majority of their revenue comes from advertising. When you search for a #business on Google, it lists the local businesses as map results.

Advertisers pay to have their listings featured more prominently in this map result. (2/7)
For eg, if Starbucks wants to show up at the top of search results in "coffee shops near me", it can pay Google Maps for this listing.

Google also earns income through its Google Maps Platform from companies and industries that need navigation, tracking, and mapping. (3/7)
Read 8 tweets

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