The Indian coffee industry is reeling under a financial #crisis.
And it’s big enough to make coffee associations knock on the government’s door for restructuring loans worth Rs. 5,000 cr.
Thread.👇(1/8)
This isn't the first time they're asking for a breather.
They’ve been under stress since the early 2000s. And since then the government has provided them with relief multiple times - from subsidies to MSP to restructuring of loans. (2/8)
But that hasn't really come a long way for the farmers.
See, growing coffee isn’t child’s play. Coffee planters have to face a host of challenges - they have to make sure that they get the right labor & the right weather. (3/8)
More often than not, they’re at the mercy of a fungi attack.
And like any other crop, they also have to face the brunt of climate change. (4/8)
In fact, 2018 & 2019 have been disastrous for coffee producers as they witnessed crops getting affected by floods & landslides, which caused a 20 -30% loss of the country's harvest in each of these years.
And then came the pandemic, which brought exports to a 9-year low. (5/8)
Which is why farmers have turned to the government now. And their ask is simple - they want loans of ~ 5,000 cr to be converted into term loans in order to get more time to repay them, and an interest reduction to 3% from the existing 10-12%. (6/8)
Now, banks would never budge & provide loans at such low rates to these farmers.
And this puts the govt in a tight spot, as bailing them out would mean burning a lot of cash, which might not be very affordable at the moment. (7/8)
So what's the road ahead for the coffee industry?
Only time will tell.
Sources:
~Coffee growers urge FM Nirmala Sitharaman to waive interest, recast loans:- Deccan Herald
~Coffee producers urge finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman to restructure Rs5000-cr outstanding loans: ET
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Every year, the Nobel Prize winners are awarded a massive $1 million+ for pioneering research in various fields.
But who funds this? Where does all this money come from?
A thread🧵(1/5)
Well, the backstory of the awards goes like this. Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel made a fortune primarily through the invention of dynamite.
When he died in 1896, he did something unusual. (2/5)
His will stated that the bulk of his assets would be given to an endowment to invest in "safe securities."
His investments included equities, fixed income, alternative assets, & real estate. The interest received from these investments will be distributed as prize money (3/5)
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A thread.👇(1/9)
Would you have a problem with a website that does the noble deed of providing students answers to textbook questions? (Only if you're the textbook company). (2/9)
We're talking about 'Chegg' that made cheating super convenient for students, and the textbook company Pearson that's now going after it. (3/9)
Ever since the Taliban came to power in Afghanistan, its economy hasn’t exactly been stellar. To make matters worse, the country now faces a major #cash crunch.
What’s behind this? (2/8)
For starters, the Afghani economy is highly “dollarized”: meaning that alongside Afghani (which is their currency), they use dollars for pretty much everything- from buying cola to buying homes.
In a Taliban-free world, shipments of US dollars would arrive in Afghanistan. (3/8)
How did Domino’s manage to capture ~70% of the #Indian pizza market?
A thread.🧵(1/9)
Well, to begin with, every fast-food chain entering India has to modify their menus as per Indian taste preferences and the pizza giant had to do it too. (2/9)
But what’s more, is that it even hyperlocalized its pizzas. In 2014, the chain launched a spicy raw banana pizza specifically for South India. For inspiration, the chefs go on regular ‘food walks’ through local markets.
(3/9)
Sri Lanka's forex reserves have dropped precipitously, from $7.5B in Nov '19 to just $2.8B in July.
And now a lot of people are worried about Sri Lanka's worsening economic crisis.
So what's the deal? 👇(1/9)
Sri Lanka’s problem seems to stem from the fact that the country is quickly running out of foreign exchange reserves — Things like gold, dollars, and other dollar-like assets.
But how did it get here? (2/9)
Well, Sri Lanka is what you call a “Frontier Economy” — it’s neither underdeveloped nor big enough to be branded an emerging economy. Countries like these are usually dependent on a few specialized sectors.
(3/9)