To return EPOP to its level of 2 years ago, we'd need 5.7 million Americans newly employed.

Over same time, number of Americans out of the labor force increased 4.7 million.

Among them, those who "want a job now"⬆️ 1.1 million and who do not ⬆️ 3.6 million.
What age groups account for the +1.1 million who are out of the labor force and want a job now?

Prime-age Americans (25-54) account for 61% of the increase, young adults for 24%, and Americans 55+ only for 14%.
What ages account for +3.6 million out of labor force & not wanting a job now?

Increase in the number of older Americans (55+) in this group accounts for 89% of its rise.

Number of young folks in the group actually ⬇️326K.

Early retirements? COVID concern? Grandkid care?
One can also see the splits by gender. Men and women contributed pretty equally to the rise in NILF + Do Not Want A Job Now, 48% vs 52% respectively.

But the rise in NILF + Want A Job Now is 69% driven by women and only 31% by men.
The @uscensusbureau #HouseholdPulse started after pandemic & asks people if working for pay or profit &, if not, main reason.

It's suspicious bcz it disagrees with BLS surveys abt the total change over year in not-working population by a lot. HHP: -370K. BLS: -6 million ish.
But still, change in number of people saying main reason they are not working provides some evidence. Saying bcz:

Retired: +5.2 million over year.

Caring for kids not in school or daycare: -1.3m

Sick (not corona related) or disabled: +0.6m, may include long-COVID disabled.
Other reasons fell a lot. This includes categories like, my employer went out of business or is temporarily closed due to pandemic or I was laid off or furloughed due to pandemic, as well as just Other.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Aaron Sojourner

Aaron Sojourner Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @aaronsojourner

12 Oct
Context for understanding rising quits.

Corporate profits are through the roof and have been rising extremely quickly.

Employers unwilling to share the value that their workers help create are getting push back & attrition as workers move towards employers who do.
Switchers are getting faster growth than stayers.

This measures wage growth trends within the same worker over time, reducing issues with changes in who is employed.
There's been some acceleration in wage growth, but nothing like the acceleration in profit growth.
Read 5 tweets
26 Sep
Americans not working mainly because "I was caring for someone or sick myself with coronavirus symptoms" ⬆️ more than 2X from 2.0 million in late July to 4.7M in early Sept.

Offsetting this, “I was caring for children not in school or daycare” ⬇️ from 7.1 to 4.4M.
“I was laid off or furloughed due to coronavirus pandemic” had been ⬇️steadily but stopped doing so.

“I was concerned about getting or spreading the coronavirus” pretty stable.

Here are all the main reasons for not working with the counts for the wave ending 9/13.
It's not clear if changes reflect new people not employed or the same people with changing main reasons.

For people with multiple constraints, if one eases (kid care), another may become be reported as the "main reason."

Also, some change in survey design starting with 8/2.
Read 4 tweets
26 Aug
Cops have unique power to force others to spend time close to them -- to pull people over, to detain them, to force them into the same car or room.

Therefore, they have a special responsibility to minimize the risk they'll spread infection.
This applies to teachers too, and with special force for those teaching kids age 5-11, who are both legally compelled to be in school & legally barred from being vaccinated.
Same for corrections officers, judges, baliffs...
Read 5 tweets
25 Aug
Coverage of the House passage of the reconciliation bill is terribly process oriented.

It's really hard to learn what's in bill & how it would affect Americans' lives.
nyti.ms/3zfieTv
If the newspapers are reluctant to make their own independent characterizations, at least quote some pols, some think tankers, some interest group representatives, some Americans in diners...
Truly, I want to know. What is this bill promising to do & how, with what chance of success? What the heck are these programs?!
congress.gov/committee-prin…
Read 4 tweets
23 Aug
Reporters often ask if service workers' recent compensation improvements will stick in the long-run.

To answer yes, one really needs a theory that something changed long-run.
I have the sense their compensation improvements are driven by short-term imbalances in adjustment speeds between supply & demand, not long-term changes in productivity or balance of power. So I'd bet no.
However, one big change does seem permanent: many organizations & workers invested in maximizing their ability to operate with geographically distributed teams. That capacity now exists & isn't going away.
Read 5 tweets
27 Jul
It's been a month. State that decided to cut off their residents' access to UI benefits early have done so.

Without the $300/wk federal supplement to regular state programs, have they experienced faster declines in the shares of their population continuing to claim regular UI?
No. The number of continuing claims in regular state programs seems to be declining just as fast in not-cutting as in cutting states. Image
Here it is in difference-in-differences form relative to the week ending May 8, the last week before the first state announced its intention to cut off federal UI payments.

No difference in trends in not-cutting versus cutting states. Image
Read 12 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(