A comment with some initial promise, but quickly bogged down. Reason? Have to convince themselves, somehow, that developing countries must also get on the "net zero" bandwagon. @mauskar@KanitkarT@3rdworldnetwork@bforboseman
First part of paper acknowledges importance of carbon budget, how remaining budget for 1.5 is woefully short. Not exactly an earth-shaking finding -- but good they agree. It was pretty obvious at the time of Paris itself.
Negative emissions brought on board by scientists, to try and squeeze blood out of stone!! Otherwise there was zilch to say about 1.5 deg C as a target, except -- INFEASIBLE. So 1.5 deg scenarios have liberal, walloping doses of -ve emissions.
#SR15 ignored huge negative opinion on the subject and watered it down to "on the one hand -- on the other hand" kind of commentary. Problem starts with the notion and scale of -ve emissions itself. Good that paper acknowledges it. But doesn't ack this is the core problem.
Obvious that developed countries will not commit to any such deployment. Who would? Scientists however write learned paper on "governance gap"!
Sleight of hand move: Use -ve emission scenarios to determine/argue what developing countries should do, but in real world no developed country will commit to the -ve emissions part of it!!
India called it out. Comment argues however that equitable allocation of carbon budgets can be substituted my money and tech. But even authors not very convinced of their own argument!! The track record is overwhelmingly -ve on finance and tech transfer.
The suggestion is a discussion scheduled for the Global Stocktake on carbon dioxide removal (CDR), on commitments etc. IMHO, too late, especially if 1.5 is going to be crossed in early 30s.
At COP26, pressure will be on developing countries to commit now to 1.5 scenario based targets. Developed countries have nothing to say on -ve emissions. The Rt. Hon. is very silent on this. There is no way developing countries can agree to this.
I agree with the last two sentences of comment. Not clear that it requires so many pages to say it though. But then it is a democratic world....
Step 1: First major change -- CAT adds targets to policies as the basis of assessment. Immediate greenwash available to those who declare "net zero", or new NDCs. But this is not enough to save them. More required.
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Step 2: Both targets and policies now assessed not only against "fair" share, but ALSO against "low cost" pathways. So distributing the mitigation burden by where it is "cheaper", also counts. Major leg up for the Annex-I, as "cheaper" means let non-Annex-I do it!
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i) First world governments, academia and NGOs share similar biases. Few alternate sources of funding if you don't match their requirements. Try publishing a paper, from the South, that the 1.5 degree target was misconceived and never was feasible.
If you are a First World author you can publish such a paper and even get acknowledged. ii) Plain refusal to cite and refer to Third World papers. No effort to check the literature for such papers even on subjects like equity, climate justice, etc.
From the Pledge: "Methane ... according to the latest report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, *accounts for about half of the 1.0 degree Celsius net rise in global average temperature* since the pre-industrial era."
Here is a graphic from the IPCC AR6 Working Group I Summary for Policymakers (SPM). This is Fig. SPM.2 (c). You can see here that methane contributed 0.5 deg C warming. True. But can you say that methane accounts for half of the 1 deg C net rise?
This guidance asks MDBs to stop ALL, repeat ALL, project assistance to any project involving coal, oil and gas!! Only gas as backup for stand-alone renewable projects will be supported. How does this square with principles of equity and CBDR-RC?
These restrictions are way beyond anything that developed countries are even thinking of doing in short-term. US has no dates for coal, oil or gas phase out. In 2018, US consumed a record 82.1 million cu ft per day of gas.
US and EU are the only two nation/groups with asset holdings above the global per capita average -- the richest. You have already consumed the bulk of the global carbon budget for 1.5 degree warming -- 61 per cent of the 4/5 ths that has already heated the planet.
You ask for "keeping 1.5 alive" but your NDCs are not even 2 deg compatible. If it is Article6 that is the concern, what are you going to get out of the bulk of the rest of the world, that is going to get by on a pittance of all resources, carbon or otherwise?
Outrageous -- Former Australian High Commissioner preaching to India on net zero!! Australia itself has no plans to declare net zero, no declared date of coal phase out, no date of oil and gas phase out. @KanitkarT@JMauskar@Amit_Narang@bforboseman@3rdworldnetwork@TheBTI
Climate Action Tracker rates Aussie NDC as "insufficient", compatible only with upto 3 deg C warming. India's NDCs are below 2 deg warming compatible.
Australia is going to use Kyoto Protocol surplus credits for its NDC, meaning that the NDCs are even worth less than they seem on paper. Something others are not doing.