"Africa accounts for up to 12% of the world population but produces only 1% of the global GDP & only 2% of world trade. 6 of the 10 fastest-growing economies in the world are in sub-Saharan Africa. This underscores the fundamental need for rapid infrastructure transformation."
"For Nigeria, the ultimate solution is to provide a viable port alternative in the east of the country, serving cargo bound for the east and north of Nigeria,” says Wadey."
Darron Wadey, a senior shipping analyst at Dynamar, a Netherlands-based consultancy.
What Ghana has done is fantastic. They not only addressed the port but also logistics & the roads. Nigeria has these challenges but Lekki port & these added initiatives are really good, & helpful but things have to become decentralised, & at the moment it just takes too long.
"Nigeria has lost transhipment business to Lomé, and is losing African transit cargo to Tema Ghana, a hub equipped with modern electronic scanners. By contrast, Nigeria’s port technology is often redundant."
"Togo is a slither of a country so they can’t have so much cargo, that’s for sure. But they now have a modern deepwater terminal, modern handling facilities, and they’ve turned Lomé into a transhipment port that’s also proving an exception to the rule by also attracting cargo,”
"The Port of Lagos is Nigeria’s primary seaport, but like all of the country’s ports, it faces efficiency problems. The Dangote refinery was originally expected to start production in 2016, however, the deadline was postponed to the end of 2019 following a change of location."
"The inefficient ports in Lagos have been held liable for the slow progress of what will be the largest refinery in Africa, a fact highlighted by executives citing problems with the importation of steel"
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I took time to review the economic achevements, most were "approved", or "launched" or "signed"
However a few are worth highlighing for the positive impact on jobs, GDP and productivity.
a trend
1. The Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) has seen total additional inflows of around US$2 billion, since the original US$1 billion which the Fund kicked off with in 2012.
Excellent. these funds went to the Morocco fertalizer deal. CAPEX and Savings, local jobs
2. 156km Lagos-Ibadan Standard Gauge Rail nearing completion. 327km Itakpe-Warri Standard Gauge Rail completed and commissioned.
Excellent, aids productivity, extends roads life, opens up commerce.
For tech startups, equity funding makes sense because R&D is highly intangible & tends to be specific to the firm in which it is being used, it has limited liquidation value. The use of debt tends to decrease with asset intangibility. Tom Nicholas, Harvard
Angel investors provide hands-on equity finance. They provide entrepreneurs with funding, mentorship, & access to their business contacts. They often have industry expertise & can help young companies raise additional funding.
Jason Calacanis summarized the four inputs of angels as “money, time, network, expertise.”
There are 334,680 active angel investors in the US, according to the Center for Venture Research. A typical angel puts about 10 percent of his or her wealth into angel investment.