"Africa accounts for up to 12% of the world population but produces only 1% of the global GDP & only 2% of world trade. 6 of the 10 fastest-growing economies in the world are in sub-Saharan Africa. This underscores the fundamental need for rapid infrastructure transformation."
"For Nigeria, the ultimate solution is to provide a viable port alternative in the east of the country, serving cargo bound for the east and north of Nigeria,” says Wadey."

Darron Wadey, a senior shipping analyst at Dynamar, a Netherlands-based consultancy.
What Ghana has done is fantastic. They not only addressed the port but also logistics & the roads. Nigeria has these challenges but Lekki port & these added initiatives are really good, & helpful but things have to become decentralised, & at the moment it just takes too long.
"Nigeria has lost transhipment business to Lomé, and is losing African transit cargo to Tema Ghana, a hub equipped with modern electronic scanners. By contrast, Nigeria’s port technology is often redundant."
"Togo is a slither of a country so they can’t have so much cargo, that’s for sure. But they now have a modern deepwater terminal, modern handling facilities, and they’ve turned Lomé into a transhipment port that’s also proving an exception to the rule by also attracting cargo,”
"The Port of Lagos is Nigeria’s primary seaport, but like all of the country’s ports, it faces efficiency problems. The Dangote refinery was originally expected to start production in 2016, however, the deadline was postponed to the end of 2019 following a change of location."
"The inefficient ports in Lagos have been held liable for the slow progress of what will be the largest refinery in Africa, a fact highlighted by executives citing problems with the importation of steel"

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More from @FinPlanKaluAja1

13 Oct
In a bank once, a friend showed me a bank website and asked if I liked it.

It was another bank.

I told him I did, he says it's a phishing site, he then showed me real site, no difference.

(If you have the talent to clone a website, why are you stealing?)
My friend told me of how his bank was hacked. The guys wrote a program to charge "bank fee" and we're debiting all Corporate Domm $0.01

Guys were traced to Dubai.

One was caught, made to lure the main programmer . It worked, he came, was arrested

Guy was 23, a student
Police and Bank guys didn't believe.

Guy was given a computer and told "do something". He did.

The problem now? Bank wanted to retain him to build "security". Police said he had to be arrested. Boy was terrified.
Read 8 tweets
12 Oct
Taking a risk here.

I took time to review the economic achevements, most were "approved", or "launched" or "signed"

However a few are worth highlighing for the positive impact on jobs, GDP and productivity.

a trend
1. The Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) has seen total additional inflows of around US$2 billion, since the original US$1 billion which the Fund kicked off with in 2012.

Excellent. these funds went to the Morocco fertalizer deal. CAPEX and Savings, local jobs
2. 156km Lagos-Ibadan Standard Gauge Rail nearing completion. 327km Itakpe-Warri Standard Gauge Rail completed and commissioned.

Excellent, aids productivity, extends roads life, opens up commerce.
Read 17 tweets
11 Oct
1. An Apple orchard in a small town

Lots of Apples.
2. Lots of Apples.....so many that it falls to the ground and wastes

Excess supply in THIS town
3. Supply is so much you are allowed to pick Apples for free..and take home.

In this particular orchard, the exchange rate or trade deficit is immaterial.

You can't sell an apple, it's excess supply.
Read 16 tweets
9 Oct
When $1 increases to N700, casaava price in my village stay same. Why? There is excess supply of cassava in my village

But in the small town, near my village, prices go up. Why? Less supply of cassava and more demand

This main issue is local production.
If local production is up, then the exchange rate is not material.

The price hikes are not caused by the $ exchange rate but by the weakness of local production to meet local demand.

Local prices can't rise, if there is local intense competition aka supply.
Two shops selling egusi

Irrespective of exchange rates, mama Dollar can't increase her price per pot, if mama Naira keeps hers prices fixed.

Competition breeds productivity, which drops prices.

Mama dollar must find another way to sell same pot at same price eg, use solar.
Read 6 tweets
7 Oct
Angel Investing & VCs

For tech startups, equity funding makes sense because R&D is highly intangible & tends to be specific to the firm in which it is being used, it has limited liquidation value. The use of debt tends to decrease with asset intangibility. Tom Nicholas, Harvard
Angel investors provide hands-on equity finance. They provide entrepreneurs with funding, mentorship, & access to their business contacts. They often have industry expertise & can help young companies raise additional funding.
Jason Calacanis summarized the four inputs of angels as “money, time, network, expertise.”

There are 334,680 active angel investors in the US, according to the Center for Venture Research. A typical angel puts about 10 percent of his or her wealth into angel investment.
Read 7 tweets
6 Oct
The problem is structural.

Nigeria exports to Netherland: N298B
Nigeria imports from Netherland: N567B

If you import, you need $, so if you import more, do you need more or less dollars?

Ans: More $. Hence Naira weakens

Yes, Export oil to the Netherlands, Import PMS ImageImage
Nigeria exports to India: N949B
Nigeria imports from India: 570B

Nigeria exports Natural Gas to India,
Nigeria imports Gas Oil from India

Even blood? Nigeria imports blood? (remind me to write about abattoirs) ImageImage
Nigeria exports to Spain: N524B
Nigeria imports from Spain: N93B

Nigeria exports Petroleum Oil to Spain,
Nigeria imports Petroleum Bitumen from Spain ImageImage
Read 4 tweets

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