@shrikanth_krish 1. There are authoritative pA~ncharAtra texts like jayAkhya which do explicitly specify the worship of gaNesha as known in common dharma:
ध्यायेत् ... स्थूलाङ्गम् एकदंष्ट्रं च लम्ब-क्रोडं गजाननम् |
The dhyAna is unambiguous and he not conflated with viShvaksena or his pArShada-s
@shrikanth_krish 2. It seems, given his name and function, viShvaksena evolved as a vaiShNava reflex of skanda. This is supported by the early kaumAra tradition where he is surrounded by the 4 vinAyaka-s like those companions of viShvaksena. Moreover, skanda played a key role in the creation of
@shrikanth_krish vinAyaka(-s) in one of the old traditions preserved in the voluminous skandapurANa. Notably, in a curious twist the shaiva vatulottara names skanda as viShvaksena and vishAkha as jayatsena once in the account of the AvaraNa of rudragaNa-s. An eastern tradition preserved in the
@shrikanth_krish merutantra records his worship along with sAtyaki -- probably an inheritance from an old sAttvata tradition which might have even conceived of sAtyaki as his incarnation. But for most part he is worship as being similar to viShNu even as nandin is related to rudra. In the
@shrikanth_krish tradition of saiddhAntika shaiva-s preserved by j~nAnashiva deshika he is explicitly called the lord of the viShNugaNa-s mirroring a vinAyaka like role that he gradually converged to.
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The text of the devikA-dhAtR^i and tvAShTrI-sArasvata oblations as per the taittirIya-shruti. Who is the deity dhAtR^i? The later itihAsa-purANa place him in the Aditya class. In the RV it may be an epithet for multiple deities, but explicitly it mentioned github.com/somasushma/tex…
as an epithet for visvakarman, who in turn is an epithet of the ancient tvaShTR^i. tvaShTR^i accompanies the the wives of the gods & other goddesses at the ritual. He appears in a similar role accompanying the sarasvatI and sinIvAlI in the sArasvata rite. There sarasvatI is also
paired with the divine eagle deity (elsewhere tArkShyo ariShTanemiH or garutmant) manifesting in an androgynous aspect as sarasvant. Thus dhAtR^i in the devikAyAga should be taken as an ectype of tvaShTR^i who retains his fertilizing aspect seen in sArasvata rite. In the somayAga
Some of the key sights marked, which 1 should see. Pleiades: 1. kR^ittikAH: the 0 point of old Indo-Aryan ecliptic of the yajuSh and AV traditions, naked eye open cluster. 2. M31: Andromeda galaxy: naked eye on a good night like in this picture. easy for small telescope/binocs
M33: some people claim to have seen it with naked eye!! I've only managed it with 20x80 binocs. Best with small telescope. M34: Binocs OK, great with small telescope. NGC752 best with small telescope, at least 6 in reflector.
alpha Persei: good starfield of the Milky Way near it
Perseus Double cluster: great even with binocs. Beta Persei,Algol: archetypal eclisping binary. Rho Persei: A nice red giant in the final stages of it is life. Epsilon Aurigae is strange giant eclipsing binary with 1 of the components probably being a binary itself with dust disk
There has been some discussion about the removal of special schools/programs for "gifted children" in the US. This is a topic we have long wondered about: are these really useful? For an India parallel 1 could think of the IIT & some lesser know programs with a high entrance
threshold. 1 thing I learnt from classmates& relatives (& to a degree myself) who made use of entrance into a high threshold program is the obvious. If you enrich based on a cognitive criterion (\approx IQ) then you will get a pool of students who will show markedly above average
trajectories. This is simply a consequence of the filter rather than any special training. The 2nd thing is that once you have a threshold system, there will a bunch of individuals who will "crack it" to get in. Hence, it might not be a true measure of the "special ones" who
There is this tantalizing fragment from the nishvAsaguhya where where nandin is explaining the pa~nchabrahma as per the vaimala& saiddhAntika tradition to a v1 interlocutor
पञ्च-मन्त्रमयं देवं पञ्च-मन्त्र-शरीरिणम् |
पञ्चमन्त्र ... मन्त्र ... सदाशिवम् || @GhorAngirasa@goghritaM
Unfortunately there are lacunae in the text & the next sentence is mostly lost but it seems to describe shiva's form as made up of the 5-brahma-s. nandin clearly lays out the objectives of the deployment of 5:
दीक्षा ज्ञानं च चर्या च मन्त्र-भूति-विनिर्णयम् |
मन्त्र-भूतार्थ-चर्या च रुद्र-सायोज्य-गामिनी ||
Note: mantra-bhUti-vinirNayaM: ascertaining the power of the mantra & and mantra-bhUtArtha-charyA: the practice of their actualization; the final objective is oneness with rudra.
The ancient deity of the saura-kaula tradition mimicked in some ways by the marIchI tradition of the tAthAgata-s. The kashmirian mantravAdin abhinavagupta mentions that 8 tantra-s pertaining to the deity as the bhargAShTashikAkula. While the tradition seems to be mostly lost
a facet of it still survives in shrIkula (dakShiNAMnAya) as aruNA mentioned for example in the saundaryalaharI. While this is the dakShiNAMnAya reflex of the goddess, the uttarAMnAya has a parallel reflex which wherein the goddess bhargashikhA manifests in explicit kAlI forms as
paramArkakAlI, mArtANDakAlI and khasholkA worshiped in the jayadratha yAmala & associated with mArtANDabhairava (who in the dakShinAMnAya is seen as the protector of the practitioners of shrIkula). There are citations to the bhargashikhA tantra itself in various kashmirian& other
The RV has two main words for river: nadi & sindhu. nadi is less popular: counts below:
maNDala 1 11
maNDala 2 5
maNDala 3 3
maNDala 4 9
maNDala 5 8
maNDala 6 3
maNDala 7 9
maNDala 8 8
maNDala 9 9
maNDala 10 4
sindhu is significantly more popular:
maNDala 1 58
maNDala 2 8
maNDala 3 9
maNDala 4 16
maNDala 5 10
maNDala 6 6
maNDala 7 10
maNDala 8 23
maNDala 9 35
maNDala 10 35
While the bharadvAja-s have the most celebrated sUkta to
water-cycle goddess sarasvatI; yet they mention the rivers the least. What is going on there? Was their residence farther away from a river? However, they do mention samudra more frequently than most others.