In shAnti parva of MB, nara and nArAyaNa relate a story to nArada, of how varAha, after rescuing bhU-devI, established the ritual for propitiating the pitR-s.
In doing so, varAha also proclaimed that he alone is worshipped by these rituals+
The words of bhagavAn are quite beautiful. These statements serve as the upabrahmaNa for the vR^iShAkapi sUkta in Rg Veda. Quoting:
[vR^iShAkapi said: I, who am the creator of the Universe, have resolved to create the pitR-s…. I am the father, grandfather and the great-grandfather. Know me to be situated in these piNDa-s.]+
By saying he is the father, grandfather and great-grandfather, he means that he is their self and they are his bodies. This is sAmAnAdhikaraNya.
He is thus in the piNDa-s offered for them – he is the offering and the object of worship, everything being his bodies+
Next, he declares that on account of being the self of all, there is no higher object of worship other than him,
नास्ति मत्तोऽधिकः कश्चित्को वान्योर्च्यो मया स्वयं । अहमेव पिता लोके अहमेव पितामहः । पितामहपिता चैव अहमेवात्र कारणम् ।+
[There is none else who is superior to me (as I am the self). Who is there whom I may myself worship (other than myself)? I am indeed brahmA, the father, in the Universe. I am indeed the father of brahmA. I am the Cause, being indeed the father of brahmA and brahmA himself.]+
नास्ति मत्तोऽधिकः - This is an upabrahmaNa for the vR^iShAkapi sUkta which ends with the refrain “विश्वस्मादिन्द्रौत्तरः” where Indra denotes bhagavAn.
He is brahmA, means, he has brahmA as his body. By this, he declares himself as jagadkAraNa+
[nArada! Speaking thus, that god of gods, vR^iShAkapi, offered piNDa-s on the peak of varAha mountain. After worshipping himself, he disappeared.]+
Which other avatAra openly declared his supremacy and asked devotees to worship him? kR^iShNa, during the govardhana-pUja. Hence, the connection between these avatArAs is again seen here.
Will conclude with another shloka from shAnti parva, which is quoted by all Acharyas+
ये यजन्ति पित्र्न् देवान् ब्राह्मणान् सहुताषनान् सर्वभूतान्तरात्मानम् विश्णुम् एव यजन्ति
[Those who worship the pitRs, the gods, the brAhmaNAs, or the fires, in truth only worship vishNu, who is the inner self of all beings]//
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[When one attains moksha, his sons will inherit his wealth; his enemies inherit his sins and his friends, his virtues]+
Now, here it says that his enemies will inherit his sins. Because sins are the displeasure of Ishvara, it makes sense that his anger will be directed to the enemies of bhAgavatAs.
But Acharyas explain, it may not always be this way+
There are two other ways by which the sins are exhausted. The first of these is, bhagavAn makes the bhakta experience the fruits of their sins, but without being affected.
This tattva is seen when the nAgAstra of karNa knocks off Arjuna’s crown+
[When the jIva in the sleep of ignorance due to prakR^iti is awakened (by bhagavad anugraha), then it realizes that Brahman manifested by the praNava (अजम्), who is sleepless (अनिद्रम्), opposed to evil dreams, ie, the purifier (अस्वप्नम्), who is incomparable (अद्वैतं)]+
The awakened jIva realizes bhagavAn as his master being the akAra of praNava, sleepless or always alert in protecting the jIva, destroyer of “(bad) dreams” – denotes destruction of sins - and he does this without another to support him, as the independent, incomparable one+
While karma is understood as bhagavAn's will, the sharIrAtma bhAva system of VA makes you understand how that will of bhagavAn truly operates
Your body often does things which gives you, the Atma, pleasure or displeasure in varying degrees+
Pleasure can be anything from having a good hairstyle to achieving goals like becoming fit enough to be an athlete etc. in varying degrees
Displeasure can be anything from having a passing bad/unwanted thought to contracting a deadly illness+
Similarly, Ishvara, who has all as his bodies, knows every intimate detail of those bodies and feels a like or dislike at their actions, which in turn is the puNya or pApa in varying degrees based on the severity of the action+
The 3 daughters of Himavan performed penances and each attained a husband according to the rigor of her penance. There is an interesting tattva embedded in this.
[The King of the mountains had three daughters through Mena – aparNa, ekaparNa and ekapAtalA as the third.]+
These 3 women performed penances in the form of abstentation from food for attaining a husband. Their determination in sticking to the penance is defined next+
Though it is considered so, the shAnti parva of MB has a dialogue on the greatness of the sword between bhIShma and nakula.
When brahmA resolved to destroy the daityAs, a being arose before him, which assumed the form of a sword. This was bhagavAn himself, the very first sword+
[That being abandoning his form, assumed a form of a sword…brahmA gave that sword to Rudra, who has a dark throat from protecting the gods & the bull signifying dharma as his banner.]+
mahAdeva, with the form of bhagavAn as a sword in his hand, assumed a terrible form which gave great fear to the dAnavAs. He killed them all+
[Ambika, who confers auspiciousness! I offer my repeated salutations to you, along with your children ganesha and skanda! Let Krishna become my husband!]+
It is of course, true that umA-vrata yields a good husband and rukmiNI observed it. But there is also a special guNa behind her worshipping umA.
In padma purANa, umA herself reveals it by worshipping bhagavAn as follows+