There was no retirement for the ancient noble warriors! I will compile in this thread examples of European commanders who died on the battlefield fighting at a very old age, very inspiring read about displays of true courage that never grew old!
While the warrior knights often trained as hard as athletes, they were even more than just athletes. For many of them, there was no retirement and fought hard even in the old age, always seeking that glorious death on the battlefield.
Even as old commanders many did not just command units around in battles, they often died in battles themselves, leading their armies like the true inspiring veterans that they were, commanding immense respect among their men!

Continue reading for some examples...
1) Stanisław Żółkiewski, the heroic Polish hussar commander and the hero of the famous Battle of Klushino. He died fighting in 1620 aged 73 during Polish defeat to Ottomans at Cecora. To proud to flee from enemy, he REFUSED to retreat, staying with the rearguard to die fighting.
2) The legendary "English Achilles", "Terror of the French" John Talbot. Killed in 1453 at the Battle of Castillon leading army against the French, aged 66. His horse was killed by a cannonball and trapped trapped underneath his animal and a French knight killed him with an axe!
Talbot didn't wear any armor or weapons commanding his troops at Castillon as years ago he was captured by French and had promised he would never wear armor again against French king. A chivalrous knight, he kept that promise but still got to battles unarmed riding a white pony!
3) Bishop of Arezzo Guglielmino degli Ubertini. Died in the battle of Campaldino in 1289 aged 70 years old, commanding the Ghibellines of Arezzo against the Florentine Guelphs. Hardened veteran of war and a ruthless military commander, he was the one seeking this battle himself!
Guglielmino degli Ubertini wanted to protect his lands in the Casentino area at all costs and was willing to face the superior Guelph force at Campaldino. This led to his demise as his army was defeated and he defiantly died during the battle struck with a blow to the head.
4) Roberto Sanseverino d'Aragona. Veteran Italian condotierro mercenary warrior who had been employed for wars by all the big Italian cities through his career. Aged 69 he died in service of Venice fighting the ferocious Landsknechts in the Tyrolean mountains in 1487 at Calliano.
5) Nicholas of Salm. The Flemish warrior in the service of the Imperial cause, he was an old veteran of both the Burgundian and Italian Wars, and had fought since the age of 17. In 1529, aged 70, he was called for one last battle, the defense of Vienna against 100.000+ Ottomans!
Nicholas of Salm arrived to Vienna with small but elite force of hardened Landsknecht mercenaries from Italy and defended the city against all odds. During the vicious siege he was wounded by a falling rock and died months later, ending his illustrious fighting career since 1476.
These men prove that you're never too old to die a hero.

If you know any more examples please add them in comments.

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More from @LandsknechtPike

4 Nov
There is a lot of anti-Habsburg hypocrisy in the sense that they're accused of being "expansionist" while in reality their historic Central European rivals also wanted to expand. This comment inspired me to finally do a thread on this I wanted to for a long time.
If you look at history, the Habsburg possessions in Central Europe were united truly organically and after a long process where local ancient traditions were largely preserved as were the cultures of common people living under this vast realm.
It should also be noted that both Bohemia and Hungary also came close to unifying lands in Central Europe at one point. Historically, there was a push to unite Central Europe from different sides and Habsburgs were simply the ones who finally achieved it.
Read 20 tweets
1 Nov
Carolus Magnus would have hated France because it was the biggest enemy of the Empire he created. He would have fought against if under the Imperial eagle.
A lot of people blinded by some 19th century romantic nationalism here, the fact is that Carolus Magnus was the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum) and the future Emperors of the Romans who continued his legacy fought against France.
If you put Carolus Magnus into later middle ages he would be like, "King of France, what is that?" and then he would see Holy Roman Empire and say "Yes, Emperor of the Romans, he is my heir". This is why when Carolus Magnus was canonized it was seen as pro-HRE and not pro-French.
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24 Oct
A thread about the Swabian League (1488-1534)! This was a military league established on the territory of the ancient Imperial stem duchy of Swabia supported by the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. It comprised more than 26 cities and many nobles, knights, and prelates!
The Swabian League shows how inside the Holy Roman Empire different alliances and leagues often developed to protect their territories and trade from external and internal aggressors. A precedent in Swabia was already set in 14th century when Swabian League of Cities was born.
The 1488-1534 Swabian League is an interesting case as it went through a very turbulent period of history of the Holy Roman Empire as it went through massive social, military and religious change. The Swabian League encountered all of these challenges to protect wealthy Swabia.
Read 24 tweets
22 Oct
This was one of the greatest adventures in history yet now completely forgotten. A thread I made back in early July about the elite mercenary Catalan Company. Lots of new followers since then, I'm sure you will enjoy this story!
They were so ferocious that the Catalan people were still banned from the Greek Mount Athos until 2005!

They also had one of the coolest war cries in history, Desperta ferres! (Awake the iron!)

Read 4 tweets
12 Oct
Do you know the story of how Venezuela was first colonized by the Germans who named it Klein-Venedig (Little Venice)? In 1527, it was given to the wealthy Welser family from Augsburg by Emperor Charles V to erase his debts to them! They sent German conquistadors to conquer it!
The powerful Welser family was a patrician family of immense wealth from the Free Imperial city of Augsburg which flourished at the time as one of the key centers of European commerce. The Welser Company conducted business from Lisbon to the Levant and north to Antwerp!
The Welsers were also very ambitious politically. Together with the Fuggers, another wealthy family from Augsburg, they financed the Habsburg emperors and helped them get elected. Charles V who was emperor at the time relied on their loans to finance his wars.
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11 Oct
Did you know? The origin of Jägermeister logo comes from the ancient medieval saint Hubertus who became the first bishop of Liège in 708. Hubertus had a vision in which a stag with a glowing cross between its antlers appeared! What did the stag tell him? I explain... (thread)
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One day Hubertus stalked a magnificent stag. Just as Hubertus stalked in for the kill, the stag is said to have turned directly toward him revealing a shining crucifix suspended between its antlers and started talking to him! The stag told Hubertus to turn to the Lord!
Read 6 tweets

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