Everyone knows about Dan Sundheim, who is among the best investors of the past 20 years. His fund D1 runs $30bn+ w/ stakes in Stripe, Ramp, etc

What's less known is that Dan used to post his research on VIC in his early 20s ('02-'04)

A few takeaways from those writeups below 👇
Young Sundheim was focused on small caps/microcaps. Many of the best investors start out this way. Simpler businesses to understand, less competition, higher likelihood of massive mispricing. ImageImageImage
He was not a "quality at any price" investor. Re-orgs, biz emerging from Chapter 11, etc. were common themes ImageImage
But the businesses were dirt cheap... ImageImage
As such, he wasn't going after compounders or looking to make multiples of money. He was looking for re-rates.

But still... can you imagine finding a legit business in today's environment where you just need it to re-rate up to 4x EBITDA to make 50%? Image
He was not focused on tech at all. His six VIC writeups are below.

An Indian state-owned bank, a mortgage originator, a cafeteria operator, a retailer, a textbook publisher, and of course, his short on Orthodontic Centers of America (OCA) Image
Vs. D1's public book today, in which the top positions are:

Expedia, JD, Amazon, Microsoft, Datadog, Carvana, Snowflake, etc.
Without getting into the details of his writeups, there are a few things that stick out to me:

(1) Microcaps --> larger biz pathway; microcaps are a great learning ground. Buffett, Lynch, Greenblatt, etc. all started in microcaps
(2) Flexibility --> good investors can go from paying 2.5x levered FCF for a so-so cafeteria operator to paying huge multiples for a biz like Ramp today

They can precisely tailor the premium they're willing to pay to the quality of the biz, and evolve their style to the time
Many of Sundheim's Tiger Cub peers like Chase Coleman and Philippe Laffont were tech guys all along: they only ever picked tech names.
Unlike them, Sundheim pivoted into tech.

This is important b/c unless you're Coleman or Laffont and started in tech right before a 20-year supercycle, you'll need to pivot your approach to have a great 20 year record. This is much easier said than done.
(3) Value of sharing your work. Dan got his job at Viking as a result of his VIC short report on OCA. Ten years prior, when VIC didn't exist, this couldn't have happened.

Great investing talent can come from anywhere, and the Internet is a great equalizer -- use it wisely.
The writeups are available here: valueinvestorsclub.com/member/sunny32…

I highly recommend reading. You don't often get to peer inside the mind of a great investor so early in their career.

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More from @nsheth12

7 Sep
In the past, I’ve written about Tiger Global, Coatue, Dragoneer, Greenoaks: crossover funds that take minority positions in hypergrowth companies.

Today, I want to write about a firm with a different approach. This firm, Invus, is less well known but just as interesting.👇
1/ You probably haven’t heard of Invus, but their track record speaks for itself. They’ve 27x’d investor money in their evergreen fund since ’98 & manage more than $8bn today.

But more interesting is how they did it: they’re a PE firm, but structured diff. from most PE shops.
2/ A little bit of context on PE helps to illustrate how Invus is so different. The major insight of most early PE firms (Blackstone, KKR, etc.) was that by taking companies private, you could aggressively lever them in ways that you couldn’t as a public company shareholder.
Read 20 tweets
30 Aug
Modern Treasury is one of the hottest enterprise software companies out there, having recently raised $38m from Altimeter and Chetan P. at Benchmark. They’re focused on payment ops. But what is that, what do they do, and where are they going?

My longest deep dive yet 👇
1/ One of the reasons I chose to write about Modern Treasury today is b/c the quality of the team and the investors are so high that there is clearly something there.
2/ But the other is that payments, and payment ops in particular, are such a complex space that an explainer is particularly helpful to generalist investors.
Read 25 tweets
2 Aug
The Investment Group of Santa Barbara (IGSB) has one of the best long-term investing track records out there, and was the training ground of Dragoneer founder Marc Stad. But since they don’t manage external $ and are super low-profile, few have heard of them. Let’s change that 👇
1/ IGSB describe themselves as “business builders” - they started out in public equities way back in the late 70s, but increasingly have shifted towards incubating & building businesses themselves with a team of <20 people.
2/ Their most well-known incubated biz is AppFolio, which IGSB had been involved w/ for 7 years and owned 1/3rd of at the time of their 2015 IPO...
Read 18 tweets
25 Jul
Greenoaks is the best investment firm that you’ve never heard of. They've returned 51% annually since 2012 on the back of early bets on Coupang, Deliveroo, etc.

But because they’re ultra-secretive, they’re talked about way less than they should be. I'll try to change that.👇
1/ First, some more details on Greenoaks. They’re tech-focused, based in SF, and manage well over $15bn (exact AUM is not public) with a <15-person investment team.
2/ They focus on privates, and are hands-on w/ portfolio companies. Some current investments include Brex, ScaleAI (which they passed on before co-leading the Series E), Discord, Robinhood, Toast, Airtable, Cockroach Labs, TripActions, etc.
Read 19 tweets
7 Jul
Last week, I did a deep dive into the backstory of Tiger Global. After, I got a lot of requests for a similar deep dive into their $48bn peer Coatue, another super successful Tiger Cub.

So here it is: everything you need to know about Coatue and its founder, Philippe Laffont. 👇
1/ Philippe graduated from MIT in 1991 w/ a degree in Computer Science.

He applied for jobs in 3 different divisions at Apple, and got rejected from all 3. Instead of becoming an engineer, he decided to take a job at McKinsey in Madrid.
2/ FWIW, Philippe has said that he's not sure his technical background has really been that useful as a tech investor.

Many of the best tech investors do not have technical degrees, and most PhDs are not particularly talented investors, so he doesn't think it really correlates.
Read 25 tweets
29 Jun
Everybody has heard of Tiger Global these days. But the firm and its founder, Chase Coleman, are notoriously secretive... so I did some research on the backstory.

Everything you need to know about Chase Coleman and the rise of Tiger Global (warning: long thread)👇
1/ Coleman was born into wealth, and he was childhood friends with Julian Robertson's son on Long Island.

His first job out of college was as an analyst for Robertson at Tiger Management.
2/ He covered tech for Robertson, and made partner within just three years. Most other partners were far older.

Clearly, he was a gifted analyst from the get-go.
Read 23 tweets

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