So since the NYT has done a story on China Moly, a Congolese mine, and Hunter Biden I've been getting pinged a bunch and I think there is a key aspect that needs to be fleshed out. Hunter's firm really played no role here BUT (drum roll) that actually makes it worse 1/n
China Molybendum is the key Chinese player here is a major Chinese mining firm. They mine a variety of metals which are frequently found together like copper, tungsten, and cobalt. They are listed in HK and one of the largest globally in their category of preferred metals 2/n
Beijing had given China Moly and other Chinese firms marching orders about preferred sectors and investments. For China Moly that meant EV inputs like cobalt. Freeport McMoran a US company mining similar metal portfolio owned the Congolese mine producing copper and cobalt 3/n
At the time, metals prices has been depressed for some time so Freeport was looking to exit its position in the Congo. China Moly stepped up and made an offer where like most Chinese firms abroad they significantly over paid but they had state support so no biggie 4/n
Now mind you so far it is just Freeport, a major globally diversified miner and China Moly a very large but China heavy miner. China Moly has an enormous balance sheet and all the financial resources it needs at its disposal. No question the deal will get finalized 5/n
This is where things take a sharp left turn so to speak. 6/n
The Chinese investment firm in which Hunter was/is a 10% owner signs a deal to co-invest with China Moly in the Congolese mine with China Moly as the managing partner. In other words, BHR (the Hunter owned firm) is providing nothing but financial capital to the deal 7/n
Having a co-investor to provide financial capital is not unheard of so while a little strange why a small fund with no industrial expertise would co -invest with a massive SOE with enormous financial resources it is not crazy. How the deal was structured WAS crazy 8/n
Mind you BHR was backed by Tianjin SOE and the biggest SOE banks/investment firms in China but China Moly agreed to lend to BHR and or guarantee any losses suffered by BHR investors in the deal. Just so we are clear let me restate that part so everyone understands: 9/n
China Moly signed a deal with BHR to invest in the Congolese mine and: a) lend BHR the money to invest with BHR if they couldn't raise it on their own b) provide legal guarantees (important in China) to BHR investors. In other words, BHR was a completely worthless player 10/n
But wait it gets better. The deal between China Moly and BHR was structured as a mutual put/call option with guaranteed rate of return. That means BHR invested with China Moly in what was effectively a 2 year deal. At the end of two years, BHR could "put/sell" its stake 11/n
to China Moly at a guaranteed price and China Moly could "call/buy" the BHR stake at a guaranteed price. Why does this matter? This means it was basically a sham financial transaction that served no purpose other than to raise the cost of the overall mine purchase 12/n
to China Moly by increasing the cost of capital. Think of it this way: China Moly was using the same amount of capital to purchase the mine (direct purchase or lending it to BHR to invest back with China Moly), they incurred higher levels of risk by guaranteeing 13/n
outside investors losses, and raised the cost of capital to purchase the mine by raising the 2 year cost of capital. In short, this was a sham transaction designed to generate deal flow, fees, and profits for BHR. So then ask yourself, if BHR served no useful financial 14/n
Purpose to the deal of a Chinese SOE purchasing a Congolese mine, what was the purpose of a Hunter Biden backed firm being involved in the deal? I think we all know the answer to that. Done.
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There's a very simple dividing line: if you have business in China you don't talk about fight club. If you don't have business in China you talk about fight club. Marriot blocks refuses to host conference in Prague because they have business in China. 1/n
Li Na and Emma Raducanu say nothing because they have business and safety issues in China. US media outlet won't talk about employees of US media outlets imprisoned in China because they either want to stay in China or they want back into China. Business interest: ✅. 2/n
Universities, professors, and think tanks won't really say anything about China other than nibbling and the edges because they basically pay the bills and get tenure with full price Chinese students. That's a business interest. 3/n
So with the China journalist story back in the news I'm going to tell a story I don't think I have ever told completely, told parts of it but I tell it now so hopefully the context and my position makes more sense. Here goes 1/n
I had officially been let go from my job at Peking University and word was leaking out in the Chinese language community though I had not announced it publiclly because I felt doing so would put myself and my family at risk which was entirely accurate. 2/n
During this time, I received a speaking invitation from Xinhua for a conference in Hainan. This was very puzzling. Word was spreading rather rapidlyin the Chinese language world appearing on chat boards so they had to know so why were they inviting me when they clearly knew 3/n
So a short thread on the US China Zoom call and that other reason you come to Twitter epistemology (a big word that means how do we know what we think we know). So here goes. I rightly deride all the arm chair (yes looking right at journos and other Galaxy Brains) sophistry 1/n
Discussing the summits and yes I said the same under Trump. There are two basic reasons for this. First, most meetings of this kind produce very little new information. Read the output from the China side and the US side and it was like watching reruns you've seen before 2/n
Second, the information received is generally very poor quality so even if there is some shred of new information it is very poor quality signal. How many times do politicians promise things they never intend to deliver even in the best of circumstances? Armchair analysts 3/n
As I have detailed repeatedly, my complaint about journalism is not that they have an view point they want to push but rather they are awful at their fundamental job on gathering facts about complex news issues and events. The reason this matters is it provides very VERY 1/n
Distorted understanding and importantly solutions to problems. More importantly for them it sets their preferred candidates up for failure because they have absolutely no chance of providing the absurdly simple solutions provided by journalistic narratives. Couple examples 2/n
For the last four years the answer to any foreign policy issue was "stupid Trump". What was sold was that new leadership would be able to solve these problems. Anyone that wasn't cursed with a Galaxy Journo Brain knew these issues were deep seeded going back decades 3/n
Professors and universities like to think of themselves as the smartest people in the room but they unwittingly reveal their ignorance by saying "I'm just a professor my research is academic." Let's unpack this thinking how they are targeted for the EXACT reason they think 1/n
Acts as a shield. In other words, they are saying out loud, we have no idea what we are talking about. First, let's put to rest the idea that professors are not targeted. I won't detail how I know that but I do. It can be because of the university they work at or the type 2/n
of research or because of material you may have access to. There are a variety of reasons why. Second, China keeps very detailed records of professors, research, think tankers, with lots of scoring and information they want to obtain. In other words, China generates targets 3/n
This is a very very charitable interpretation not least if which is because the White House walked this exact statement back only a few minutes after he says it. However because he says it this leaves us two specific choices in his to interpret what he said 1/n
First, he said the quiet part out loud maybe even as a signal to Beijing knowing his press people would walk out back. Possibly. Second, it was the standard Biden non sequitur his press people walk back shortly after he says something. I will generally leave the Rohrshach 2/n
Interpretation up to you as I leave the door open to either but will say my leaning is that he simply misspoke like the "agreement" about Taiwan he previously cited. However, let's assume for a moment he didn't misspeak and the (widely assumed though rarely spoken) assumption 3/n