Let’s be honest:

A HUGE portion of the would-be “owners” of the Constitution didn’t understand they actually were would-be “donors” to an LLC - owned by 2 people - which would defacto own the artifact.

One might argue @ConstitutionDAO willfully nurtured this misunderstanding.🤔 ImageImageImageImage
Go read old Tweets from the promoters.

Rare was a Tweet that invited “gifts to get a governance token with no economic rights.”

Common was the “you can join us in buying the US Constitution - a once in a lifetime opportunity!”

These vague, incomplete tweets roped in massive $:
I suspect it began as a PR stunt but took on a life of its own. It’s not clear to me the organizers wanted to win - it was a terrible design to win at auction. But inertia was massive. Once $$ poured in, they had to “try.”

And at what cost: “want your $ back? Ooh - the gas fees” Image
Was this a PR stunt? Yes.

Did it harm tons of its supporters? Yes.

Does it highlight the unfairness of the accredited investor system? Yes.

Should folks who want to ACTUALLY bid on & OWN a copy of the constitution be allowed to? YES!

Does that need a DAO? No - don’t be silly.
It doesn’t NEED a DAO, but the growth of DAOs reflects an underlying brokenness in traditional capital formation and regulatory structures. If those legacy systems don’t remove friction, they will be replaced.

DAOs are to legacy capital formation as Napster was to CDs.

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More from @compound248

5 Nov
Digital Bridge is finalizing a huge transformation from a stale legacy real estate biz to the best owner of digital infrastructure assets this side of $BYTE Index.

$DBRG = combo of Private Equity + Directly Held Digital Infra: data centers, fiber, towers, & more.

#CotD
🧵👇
1/
Led by Marc Ganzi and Ben Jenkins, $DBRG is poised to grow assets for years.

They built DBRG as an independent biz, then merged it into Colony Capital - taking over the combinedco. They sold all of CLNY's legacy real estate, positioning DBRG as THE pureplay dig infra holdco.

2/
At its core, $DBRG is a Private Equity biz, raising large PE funds that target dig infra. Key holdings incl Zayo & Vantage Data Centers. It also uses co-invest funds and bal sheet capital for large takeouts. It is expanding into other alternative investments (eg, credit & HF).
3/
Read 9 tweets
3 Nov
#CotD #3 - American Tower

Operating 214k cell towers (43k US + Canada), $AMT is the world's largest tower owner. Its revenue has grown w/ mobile data usage. As this trend persists, & w/ 5G on the horizon, AMT may grow for years to come, like other $BYTE Index members.

1/x🧵👇👇
$AMT exhibits:

• Global scale
• Stable growth
• Durable, strong cash flow
• Levered capital returns

These attractive features, coupled with secular growth trends around mobile data consumption, have helped drive a 22% CAGR over the past ten years!! (7.3x your $)

2/
Secular growth trends remain.

Recent organic rev growth has been mid-single digits and AFFO (cash flow) closer to 10%.

Rev. is primarily from LONG-term leases w/ huge mobile cos (eg, AT&T). These have inflation escalators and only a modest portion face renewal risk each yr.

3/
Read 11 tweets
2 Nov
1/x

Megacable - #CotD 2:5

With 4.1 mm unique subs (incl 3.75 mm broadband), Megacable is Mexico's #2 cableco. It's an example of a non-US $BYTE Index holding in last-mile connectivity.

High-Single Digits % Sub Growth + A Few % Price = Secular Growth near 10% p.a.

🧵👇
EBITDA margins for non-US cablecos are often higher than in the US, as the cost pressure of video is less acute.

OTOH, ongoing capital intensity also tends to be higher, esp. for EM-based cos actively doing new-builds.

Mega:
50% EBITDA Margins and 30%+ CapEx as % Revenue.
2/
Given "EM risk" & higher capital intensity, Mega trades at a large discount to US comps:
<4.5x 2021E EV/EBITDA.

US cablecos are 8-12x and often carry 4-5x in debt! Compare to Mega's Net Debt/EBITDA @ 0.6x.

When Mega slows its growth CapEx phase, might its FCF margin expand?
3/
Read 8 tweets
1 Nov
#CotD - $EQIX
I'm writing about 5 digital infra cos in 5 days.

1: Equinix is a global Data Center leader. It epitomizes the compelling nature of digital infra, like those in the $BYTE Index.
• Huge Growing TAM
• Global
• High-Quality Assets
• Growth & Profitablty

🧵👇👇
1/x ImageImage
Huge Growing TAM:

Using data requires either internet access (off-premises) or local storage (your device, local server).

Off-premises data comes from Data Centers (video, SaaS, cloud, social). EQIX is a huge Data Center owner, selling into the inexorable digitization trend.
2/ Image
Global:
$EQIX is one of the largest Data Center cos, w/ 230 DCs globally.

It's a "1 stop shop" for enterprises that want to deploy cloud anywhere. Other DCs may focus on "hyperscale" cloud providers (FAANG). EQIX has HCPs but also a broader enterprise focus, w/ >10k clients.

3/ Image
Read 8 tweets
22 Oct
Tweeps just announced that Recorded Spaces is imminent AND easily listening to Recorded Spaces will come with it.

(Small rollout at first, then expanding quickly after.)

Summary: Twitter’s entree into podcasting will be native audio…easy to see where it goes from here.

$TWTR
Another box to check on my checklist:
The implication is asynchronous audio is coming to TWTR, obviously including podcasts.

Recorded audio is a new surface for ADVERTISING. Inserting ads into recorded playbacks, where TWTR shares revenue with Creators…IFF they’re active professionals on Twitter (eg Super Follows).
Read 4 tweets
22 Oct
AmEx ($AXP) reported Q3. Bellweather for consumption & travel

• TOTAL spend volume passed 2019
• Global Travel & Entrtnmnt still off (will hit 80% of 2019 in Q4)
• Loan balances keep paying down (people reducing debt)
• Gen Z & Millnls biz up huge
• Perfmnc marketing💪

1/x
Look at Millnnils & GenZ. 70% of new platinum adds in this demo.👇

Part of this is aging into the product.

But also performance marketing combined w/ rewards positioning of AmEx cards. AmEx has unmatched travel & "experience" rewards + superior online/digital self-service.

2/x
Large & Global Corp spending - which is heavily influenced by business travel (and meals, client-facing events, etc.) - still down massively.

W/r/t travel:
- US is 80%+ of 2019
- Int'l still down by 50%

AmEx is becoming more and more of a consumer & SMB spend product.

3/x
Read 7 tweets

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