Remembering freedom fighter, lawyer, scholar and the first President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1884-1963) on his 137th birth anniversary today.Our tribute to him.
The first President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad took an oath as President. Birth of the Indian Republic and the installation of its first President were announced by a salute of 31 guns at 10.30 am 26-1-1950 at Delhi.
First President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad signing the Constitution of India. As per protocol, he was the last person to sign the Constitution.
70 years old photo of 1st Republic Day parade held in Delhi on 26-1-1951. First president Dr. Rajendra Prasad is seen taking the salute.
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In 1295 AD Italian traveller Marco Polo wrote about Gujarat in his travelogue. He passed Gujarat coast in his voyage from China to Persia. Marco Polo wrote,"Gujarati are spread all over world. They are kind,very honest & truth speaking trader.They never lie for anything of world"
13th century Italian traveller Marco Polo wrote,"Gujarati traders are trustworthy & faithful to even foreign traveller.They never cheat foreigner & deal with him honestly.They are very good as an agent to sell foreign traders' goods.They charge reasonable commission/fee in deal".
The13th century world-famous Italian traveller Marco Polo wrote about Gujarati people, "Gujaratis are religious. They are vegetarian & teetotaler. They wear thread (Janoi). They do not make relation with other's women".
Gujarati Vhora Muslims are wealthiest & most prosperous among all Gujarat Muslim communities. Vhora word derived from Vhoravu means to trade.Vhora/Vora are Muslim of Mustali branch of Shia Ismaili Muslims. They have been living in Gujarat since the 11th century.
In 1067 AD Dai Abdulla came Khambhat from Haraz Yemen. He was sent here to preach the Ismaili sect by Ismaili head Mullah of Yemen Arabia. In 11 to 13 century many Gujarati upper castes Brahmin, Nagar & Vanik adopted Islam & became Shia Vhora under influence of Mustali preachers.
Vhora/Vora is also the surname of upper castes Brahmin, Nagar & Vanik Hindu communities of Gujarat. Some Shia Ismaili Vhora families came into Gujarat with their Mota Mullaji-spiritual head from Aden in 1539 AD.
74 years ago my father & family came from Karachi to Okha port in such steamer at time of partition in 1947. My father was teacher in Sharada Mandir School of Karachi in 1942 to 1947.After partition our family returned back to Porbandar (Gujarat). #PartitionHorrorsRemembranceDay
In 1947 after partition of India & Pakistan,migration of Hindu & Muslim population started on both sides.Indian govt decided to settle Sindhi Hindu refugees from Pakistan in Junagadh state as there were many properties of rich & upper middle-class Muslim who migrated to Pakistan.
Govt. decided to settle Sindhi refugees who were arriving at Veraval port from Karachi at Kutiyana, Bantva, Veraval & Junagadh.2 camps were set up with capacity of 20000 persons each at Kutiyana & Bantva.There were many properties of rich NRI Memon Muslim who migrated to Pakistan
Today is 57th foundation day of Gujarat state capital Gandhinagar. It is the 8th capital city of Gujarat. #HappyBirthdayGandhinagar
There were 7 capitals of Gujarat in past-Dwarka, Junagadh, Valabhi, Bhinnamal, Patan, Ahmedabad & Champaner. Present capital Gandhinagar is 8th capital of Gujarat.
On 2-8-1965 first foundation brick of Gujarat capital, Gandhinagar laid was of Guest House building of Gujarat Electricity Board.10500 acres agriculture land of 2382 farmers & 5000 acres government land of 12 villages were acquired to build new capital city Gandhinagar.
Diu is an island adjoining to coast of south Saurashtra.Diu word is derived from Sanskrit word 'Dweep' means island. In ancient & middle age Diu was flourished with international trade & shipping. It was famous in Europe & Asia. Up to 16th century, it was biggest port of Gujarat.
In 7th & 8th centuries Chinese ships had been anchoring regularly at Diu.1102 years ago in 917 AD Parsi migrated to Diu Gujarat from Iran because of Arab invasions of Iran.They lived in Diu for 19 years then went Sanjan.From Sanjan, they spread to Vansda, Navsari, Valsad, Udvada.
On 13-2-1537 & 3rd day of Ramzan Gujarat Sultan Bahadurshah died & drowned in Diu sea in a tragic scuffle with Portuguese.His dead body was never found. From 1537 AD Diu became part of Portuguese India till its liberation from Portuguese power by Indian Armed Forces in 1961 AD.
Today is International Tiger Day which is celebrated every year to raise awareness for tiger conservation.There was a large population of tigers in Gujarat up to middle age but there is no tiger in Gujarat now. It is amazing fact that there were tigers near Ahmedabad in old time.
Tiger hunting was a favourite entertainment game for Indian rulers since ancient time. It was a favourite sport for Sultans of Gujarat in middle age. Halol & Mahemdavad were important hunting places for Gujarat Sultans. Hunting hobby of Indian rulers decreased tiger population.
Tiger hunting was favourite sport & pastime of royals & elites in 19 & early 20th century. It was main tourist attraction of India for Europeans. In British rule,tiger hunting parties were arranged by rulers of princely states in honour of visiting British dignities & officials.