Alicon Castalloy Ltd-
History
-ACL was established as Enkei Castalloy Ltd (Enkei Castalloy), a joint venture between Pegasus Castalloy Ltd (an Indian company that manufactures cast-aluminium automotive components since 1990) and Enkei Corporation (in Japan; one of the largest
manufacturers of alloy wheels in the world). Owing to sustained losses in the alloy wheels division, the promoters hived it off as a separate company, Enkei Wheels Ltd, and retained the casting business with effect from April 1, 2009.
- Enkei Castalloy was renamed as ACL on December 27, 2010.
-Manufacturing Plants
1- Shikrapur- Maharashtra,
2-Chinchwad in Maharashtra
3- Binola in Haryana
4- international plant is in Slovakia
-Promotors holding around 55% ( Its down from March q due to QIP at 535 Rs)CFO sold some shares .
-Past performance in last few q is not good but still i bought some quantities because my view is that its growing business in
Customers-
EV segment will drive its earnings
Business segments-
1-Auto Business
Supplying aluminium casting solutions to major local and many international OEMs in the automotive sector like
~cylinder head ( Flafship offering )
~suspension parts
~ wheel hubs
~bridge fork top
~ outer tubes
~ inlet pipes,
In recent years, the sector’s thrust has been on reducing overall vehicle weight to improve fuel economy. The challenge is to make light-weighted components with aim of safety and cost effectiveness so i feel it will drive growth of aluminum casting
Read comment of management-
-With the BS-VI regime in India, we are also
supplying our customers with suspension
parts and other relevant offerings, in addition
to cylinder heads. With this, our content per
vehicle will go up by 18-20% in FY 2021-22.
2- EV segment -
Aluminium and other low-density materials enable a weight reduction of the component as much as 46%, enabling EV efficiencies.
Additionally, as vehicles are converted from ICE
to EV platform, it is anticipated that aluminium usage will see a 2-2.5-fold increase
per vehicle.
~Company is already supplying battery housing to Samsung who supply onward to JLR in the EV space. ~ ~ Company also received orders from Dana Corporation, Mahindra & Mahindra, Graziano
and Ashwood for their e-mobility platforms.
If you see in AR their target is to clock
25% of revenues from E-mobility by FY 2025-26 but in latest concall their target increased to 36%
3-Non-Auto Business
Non Auto Business like sectors such as
defence, aerospace, agriculture and energy, there is a growing demand for light-weighted components.
-For instance, the Indian defence sector is currently refurbishing tank wheels with lightweight aluminium parts
to lower the tank’s overall weight.
According to management with Low-Pressure Die Casting process they are the only Indian supplier for these wheels.
~are also supplying cylinder heads for defence trucks.
~The Company has received orders from Honeywell Automation India and ABB India as they expand their businesses in the domestic and export markets.
~The Company has also bagged repeat business win from Ingersoll Rand for supplying their products in the China market.
~
~The Company is also expecting an order from
BEML for supplying cylinder heads for the 10,000 TATA trucks
In agriculture, aluminum components are being used by tractors
~Read My thread to gain some basic knowledge about various Aluminum casting methods which we should know as a investor
4-Technology agonistic solution -
~Company is getting increased enquiries from several OEMs for the development of frames and control arms following their successful completion of the order with (JLR) / global OEM for the same product basket.
~As chassis, suspension, frames and control arms and other parts are increasingly made from aluminium to stay ahead of technological disruption, comapany anticipate that the aluminium contribution in a four-wheeler will increase from 30 Kg to around 100 Kgs.
5-Solution Provider -
In EVs, components like motors
and batteries generate considerable heat
during operation, which impacts the
end-product performance,They have recently
devised a thermal engineering solution for EVs, through European Subsidiary for that .
They have already partnered with Bosch and Samsung/ e-mobility technology leaders for these thermal management solutions and have gained significant exposure in the European markets.
Interesting comment in AR
Some Points from Latest Concall
~exports including overseas revenues contributed to 25% of the total revenue while domestic contribution was 75%.
~Across verticals, the Auto Division
contributed to 94% of the total revenue in Q2 FY22 and Non-auto Division was at 6%
~margins impacted due to high Aluminum cost and High logistic cost,EBITDA 9.4% but management feel with normal RM cost EBITDA may be around 13-15% in coming years.
~net debt 235 Cr
~capex this yr 55- 60 Cr
~capacity utilization 60-65% and in H2 it will be around 70-75%
~Alicon is now working with Tata motors in EV sector through TACO who are developing and supplying the battery packs and motors for EV platform to Tata Motors. .
-~ACL also been working with Dana Corporation on both domestic and international orders
~ACL is exclusive supplier for Ather Energy in India.
~content per vehicle with Ather for Alicon is around 17 kg (3% of Total Business from Ather)
~Total order booking now stands at around Rs. 3,150 crore over a period of 5 years
Risk -
- increase in Raw material cost
-Slow down in business segment.
- High working capital days ( Increasing since last few years)
ALUMINUM CASTING METHODS( Trying to understand ,Please provide your inputs and point out any mistake from my side)
Three primary metal casting methods can be used to cast aluminum: die casting, permanent mold casting, and sand casting
1- Sand Casting-In this method, a mold is created from a sand mixture, containing a cavity into which the molten aluminum alloy from which your part will be created is poured. Once the aluminum cools and solidifies, the sand mold is broken away from the part.
2- Permanent Mold Casting- in this aluminum casting method, the mold is not broken away . A reusable metal mold is created, and the cavity is filled with aluminum via gravity. The mold is then separated after cooling and the finished part ejected or removed
Aluminium in Electrical vehicles ( Source - Business world)
-The automobile industry has been one of the biggest consumers of aluminium.
-It is not just used for making the frame and body of vehicles, but also electrical wiring, wheels, ABS brakes, transmission, air conditione
condenser and pipes, and in engine parts like pistons, radiator and cylinder head.
Use of aluminium, instead of steel, enhances performance, safety, fuel efficiency and durability, and also renders many environmental benefits.
EVs are currently range constrained. A 100 kg reduction in the weight of an EV can translates into an additional 10-15 per cent increase in range. And increased range is critical to drive higher EV adoption and close the gap with ICE vehicles,
Gujarat hosts 27.5mmtpa of LNG import terminals (52% of total capacity in India) and will add more over the next couple of years.
Some of these are-
1-Chhara Jaffrabad (Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited) – 5 mmtpa – is expected to be commissioned in 18 months. 2- The recently commissioned Mundra LNG re-gasification terminal is operating at 40% capacity. With increase in the capacity of
this pipeline, the terminal’s utilisation should improve further.
3-Petronet LNG is expanding its Dahej terminal capacity further from 17.5 mmtpa to 20 mmtpa by FY24-25 by adding two tanks.
Tatva Chintan -
Difficult to understand its chemistry and products for me but i tried my best to understand and now trying to make notes in a simple way
Manufacturing unit - 1- Dahej 2- Ankeleshwar
Capacity- 280 KL and and expansion is going on for 200 KL
Company is in 4 segments 1- Structure Directing agents
2-Phase Transfer Catalysts
3-Electrolyte salts for Super Capacitor batteries
4-Pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediate and speciality chemicals
1- Structure Directing Agents ( SDA)
Its SDAs are used in making Zeolites
what is Zeolites .
Zeolites is natural volcanic mineral found in deposits throughout the western half of the United States.
Zeolite is one of the rare minerals that possess a natural negative charge.
GSFC Some Facts - 1- Its a Government company with mcap of around 5000cr
2-Its having Debt of only 35 Cr with Deposit of 1000 Cr
3-Its investment value
GNFC -almost 3 cr shares X437=1300 cr
Guj Ind power 2.23crX 85=189 Cr
GACL 16 lacX = 107 cr
Guj stat.financial corp 9 lacX6.8=63 lac
Gujarat Gas 4.7 CrX=2968 cr
Bandhan Bank 11.35X284 =32 cr
IDBI 5.5 lacX 44= 2.4 cr
MCFL 5.8 lac X 76= 4.4 cr
Total value of investment =4700 Cr
Production capacity of Its plant for Various products + Methanol plant plus Melamine plants
Dye and pigments
The primary application of Dyes and pigments is to provide colour to materials, whether they are textiles or paints.
While dyes are soluble in mediums like water, pigments a must be converted to a coarser powder after which it is mixed with a dispersing agent
before application.
The difference between the nature of dyes and pigments leads to vastly different uses. On one hand, dyes are mainly used in the textile and paper market whereas pigments find applications in industries like colouring paints, inks, cosmetics, and plastics.
While the application of both dyes and pigments is to give colours to materials, both of them differ widely in terms of the materials they can be applied to as well as the way they function. Dyes can be used with a dye solution (dyes dissolved in water) as well as directly,