1. Fantastic and fantastically interesting new @nberpubs study by @rebeccardiamond and Enrico Moretti on cost of living differentials by class of workers across US cities: nber.org/papers/w29533
2. The study documents HUGE differentials in living costs/quality of life across US metros ...
3. Expensive coastal metros are ... well ... really expensive.
4. They measure this using a unique data set on credit card transactions ...
5. They find "vast geographical differences in material standard of living for a given income level."
6. But the interesting thing is those differences are driven by and mainly impact lower income, lower educated workers.
7. High income, college graduates make enough in wages and salaries in expensive coastal metros to more than cover the differences in living costs.
8. As they put it: "We find that for college graduates, there is essentially no relationship between consumption and cost of living ... "
9. ... suggesting that college graduates living in cities with high costs of living—including the most expensive coastal cities—enjoy a standard of living on average similar to college graduates with the same observable characteristics living in cities w/ low cost of living ..."
10. The real burden or cost of expensive cities falls on the less skilled and less educated.
11. Consider this: " Low-income residents in the most affordable commuting zone enjoy a level of consumption that is 74% higher than that of low-income residents in the most expensive commuting zone."
1. The world of innovation is spiky and appears to be getting spikier, according the later NBER working paper by Bill Kerr and Brad Chattergoon at Harvard Business School: nber.org/papers/w29456?…
2. The study tracks patents for all patents, and for software and non-software patents from January 1976-December 2020. Here are some of the key findings ...
3. "U.S. patenting has become much more spatially concentrated around tech clusters like SanFrancisco and Boston compared to the 1970s, making these places more productive for researchers ... important for business organization, and central to high-tech startups."
2. "Traditional theories of cities emphasize production decisions and the costs of workers commuting between their workplace and residence."
3. "However, much of the travel that occurs within urban areas is related not to commuting but rather to the consumption of nontraded services, such as trips to restaurants, coffee shops and bars, shopping centers,
cultural venues, and other services."
1. A quick thread on the new book Survival of the City by Ed Glaeser & David Cutler. Just finished it this afternoon. It's terrific. A must, must read. There is a lot to the book, so I'll focus on what it has to say for cities and urbanization.
2. First off, it's an extremely well-crafted book - a GREAT READ.
3. For me the highlight of the book are the chapters which trace the history of pandemics & plagues & their impacts on cities and urbanization. It's clear Glaeser loves this material and that he has a penchant for economic history and it shines as a high point of the book.
1. Interested in the future of downtowns & central business districts. Let's take a little time machine back to 1958 and see what Jane Jacobs had to say on the subject in her seminal essay, "Downtown Is for People." innovationecosystem.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/6…
2. "We are accustomed to thinking of downtowns as divided into functional districts – financial, shopping, theatre – and so they are, but only to a degree."
3. "As soon as an area gets too exclusively devoted to one
type of activity and its direct convenience services,
it gets into trouble; it loses its appeal to the users
of downtown and it is in danger of becoming a
has-been."
2. Our basic position: "People are free to make all the bad choices they want when it comes to themselves, but not when they put others in danger and incur costs that we all must pay. "
3. Especially with the uber-contagious Delta variant, the unvaccinated pose direct risks to the health and well-being of the immunocompromised, the frail and the elderly, and especially young kids.