I had misgivings about this early speculation/hunch that the high Reff/Rt values with superexponential growth might suggest higher viral loads, leading to increased viral load in aerosols and transmissibility. But I might have got it right
Now, @Tuliodna is saying quite openly that Omicron is associated with elevated viral loads. This may explain the increased presentation in children (often with a rash not seen with Delta), suggesting MIS-C is probably going to be more common from Omicron cbsnews.com/news/transcrip…
If the viral loads from Omicron do surpass those from Delta, it would confirm that SARS2 is evolving towards becoming more contagious (higher R0), putting it more in line with other airborne viruses like chickenpox or measles
That is to say, an airborne virus like measles likely did not originally have such a high R0, but rather that it EVOLVED to become that way. That means higher viral loads in aerosols. It means we really must do better to undertake aerosol mitigation! Because #COVIDisAirborne
I predict that SARS2 is evolving towards more efficient ACE2 receptor binding and that the vasculopathy—so characteristic of COVID—will likely be exacerbated by this. Add higher viral loads in aerosols at point-of-exposure and it should amplify downstream toxicities
The unfolding scenario is exactly that predicted by virologist @hjelle_brian. The virus is just following the basic evolutionary principle of the survival of the fittest. That is hardly something that should surprise anybody
And I beg to disagree with anyone who says that point-of-transmission viral load and downstream disease severity are not causally related. Anyone who has worked with viral infection, transfection-transduction in a lab knows there is a dose-response curve

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More from @ToshiAkima

10 Dec
Interpretation: the reason for the exponential surge in Omicron cases is due to breakthrough infections in those with prior vaxx/infection-induced immunity PLUS cases in those without previous immunity. But in breakthrough cases, some protection is retained, reducing severity
It is improbable that Omicron is any less severe in those lacking prior immunity. Just like Delta, Omicron will hunt down these immune naive individuals, producing surges large enough to overwhelm hospitals, then add to the burden by hitting those with prior immunity too
I can easily imagine that the vaccinated/previous infected cases will still progress to respiratory failure a bit more than they used to with Delta. But a significant proportion of them still won't progress and many will be able to be discharged to manage bed pressure
Read 8 tweets
29 Nov
There’s a lot of #Hopium being shared over #Omicron saying that because info is incomplete that therefore “it’s just a mild cold”, “viruses always become more harmless over time”, “let’s all get infected”. But we know more than many admit
Once again, alarm signals about increased transmissibility (in Delta this mean higher viral loads and increased hospitalisation rates). Lack of perfect evidence of harm is hardly grounds for Faith in #Omicron being the Saviour attenuated live viral vaccine some claim it is
Omicron already exhibits mutations that were predicted to increase infectivity through enhanced binding to ACE2. There are *NO* known genetic features predictive of it turning into a cuddly live attenuated viral vaccine against COVID (the virology equivalent of Santa)
Read 8 tweets
28 Nov
It takes 3 shots to be fully vaxxed. If you’re double vaxxed, you’re only partially vaxxed. The EU won’t even let you in
If it takes 3 shots to be fully vaxxed, then Australia is only 1.6% fully vaxxed. We've already been overtaken by Canada, who announced their 3rd shot later. To avoid future lockdowns, we've got to get to +50% by winter. Table by @covidbaseau covidbaseau.com/vaccinations/ Image
The evidence is clear. If we get everyone triple jabbed by winter, we have an excellent chance of averting lockdown. Follow the Israeli example. DO IT NOW!—don't start after we end up in another lockdown crisis
Read 12 tweets
20 Nov
Unsolicited Review: Castle Grade N98 respirator. This gets a recommendation from me. TGA approved making it suitable for HCWs. It is comfortable and reusable. Ideal for Australian HCWs who suffer PPE burns from N95 masks, while upgrading aerosol protection castlegrade.com.au
Initial concerns included that I am not fit-tested by work, but as soon as you put it on you can tell there is reduced air leakage around the mask edges vs. a fit-tested N95. That means ZERO fogging of glasses. The tight seal pushes the air through the front of the respiratory
The acid test is whether I'd wear it working on COVID duties despite not being fit-tested. The answer is YES. There is obvious reduction in air leakage around the mask edges. It would be difficult for work to object to me wearing a TGA approved N98 respiratory instead of an N95
Read 16 tweets
20 Nov
Another cycling day today. 50km done wearing a KF94 mask all throughout the ride (only removed to drink water). The trick to avoiding having it fog up your glasses is to push it as high on the bridge of your nose as possible.
During my work N95 fit testing, I was instructed to push the N95 mask as high up as possible. A KF94 is smaller so it causes it to sit above your chin, but this encourages exhaled air to be expelled from the bottom—not the top, fogging up the glasses
I was also instructed to carefully mould the nose bridge wire so that it fits the contour of your face. It's best to do this in front of a mirror. This further improves the fit, reducing leaks of air upwards, fogging up your glasses.
Read 6 tweets
19 Nov
The answer is that it doesn't matter. Masks, social distancing and lockdowns are NPIs not drugs. It's enough signal that everyone gets masked and the burden of proof is on those who want to demask to provide level 1 evidence it won't cause excess mortality/morbidity.
The burden of proof to come up with evidence to substantiate their position falls on those who propose the potentially unsafe course of action. With novel drugs, that falls on the prescriber/manufacturer of the drug. With NPIs it is the de-prescriber of precautionary measures
There is no level 1a+++ evidence for the efficacy of lockdowns, handwashing, or social distancing for COVID. That is not grounds for de-prescription of these precautionary NPIs. The burden of proof falls on those who wish to de-prescribe them to prove it won't increase mortality
Read 6 tweets

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