lowering interest rates and then burning through your hard cash is an interesting way of managing your exchange rate. #whateverittakesbutnocapitalcontrols
historians of the global financial cycle will have a great time explaining Erdogan as inexplicably contrarian till the bitter end (30?50?)
guys, the analogy with China in the 80s is wrong not because of industrial policy, but because China was basically closed to capital flows, whereas Turkey stubbornly refuse to follow that path and impose capital controls.
London-based banker doesnt need Zimbabwe hyperbole - look at Eastern Europe after the collapse of central plan, massive exchange rate devaluations spiralling into prices and finishing in massive industrial contractions.
and to be clear - I've seen/lived through/studied speculative attacks enough to have some sympathy for 'speculators' discourse, but the Erdogan way wont defeat them. it kind of proves their point.
incidentally, one famous speculator that got himself fired by Romanian central bank governor in 2008 ended up being the most disastrous PM Romania ever had.
not sure what the lesson is, except ringfence politics from speculators :)?
Romania cb bank response to 2008 speculative attack:
- spokes guy denouncing 'speculators from City in London' on TV
- starve interbank market to prevent locals from providing counterparty liq to foreigners, push rates up and stop publishing them
- finally, governor called local bank CEOs and got the clever guys providing counterparty liq to foreigners fired.
massive difference - in Romanian speculative attack the ego that mattered was the central bank governor's, and he resented the overturn of the nice social contract he had agreed w foreigners where carries were validated smilingly.
btw - massive subtweet - can we please stop invoking Zimbabwe as basket case for everything macrofinance under the sun, it says more about the peddler of hyperbole than about the point they are trying to make
the IMF wrote a great primer after East Asian 1997 on how to segment local interbank market so you can both restrict shorts and protect the economy from high interest rates
what does balance sheet of central bank w deeply unconventional approach to financial globalisation look like?
@CentralBank_TR Turkey: no capital controls/interest rates to contain non/resident outflows, instead burn fx reserves and failing to contain TRY depreciation 1/n
asset side looks familiar to students of EM:
the action in foreign assets, while traditional business of central banks - issuing reserves to banking system - around 15% of assets, and outright ownership of TRY sovvies negligible
the 'Foreign Assets' rubric is a big black box:
other EM cbs typically report Net Foreign Assets so things like cb fx swaps are accounted but clearly not here
thought Climate/Nature as an Asset Class will test limits of financial capitalism, move us in new supercycle
but w Omicron it starts to sound like stupid Hollywood sci-fi where mutant virus destroys humanity because we trusted Blackstone/Blackrock to run hospitals.
Wow Phillip Lane managed a whole speech on fiscal stance/rules in Euroarea without once mentioning ECB, the buyer of around 90% sovereign debt issued in 2020-21.
And I don't mean 'subordinate fiscal policy to the ability of the central bank to meet inflation target' but the very real fiscal-monetary coordination we've had in pandemia.
By itself, the suggestion to set coordination parameter around gap to inflation target ignores the fact that inflation is often driven by globalisation (and the ton of literature around it)
Kornai's soft budget constraint is wonderfully intuitive:
inefficiencies&shortages baked into centrally planned economies as state-owned companies dont face discipline of market but pressures and incentives to go above plan and race for resources.
but it relies on capitalist vs state-owned company dichotomy:
one driven by profit, constrained by demand & disciplined by market competition into efficiency.
other is quantity-driven, constrained by ability of managers to deal w shortages via bargaining w planners/other firms