1 of 8/ Dumb Calls I Made as a Street Analyst, Post #1
I have written two deep dive posts about applying an ROCE framework to the energy sector. Here is a practical example using a terrible call I made on OXY post its $3.6 bn March 2000 Altura Energy (Permian Basin) acquisition.
2/ I hated the deal at the time…that was wrong. A sharp, subsequent improvement in OXY’s ROCE post Altura, partly due to good performance on the asset and partly due to the onset of the Super-Spike era, made it a home-run stock in the 2000s after a miserable 1990s.
3/ I recall no talk about China/EM demand potential in 2000. We all expected robust non-OPEC growth. The Euro majors were in a bidding war to have the lowest L-T price deck: $16, $14, $12 forever? At GS I fought for the $17.50 view...yes 2 decimal precision!
4/ Only those old, hanger-on dinosaur analysts thought oil might rise again. They were missing the new paradigm: Oil was dead and would stay low permanently. E&P was a bad, low return business. Some Euro Majors were rebranding “green” to move past oil & gas. Sound familiar?
5/ The fools we thought were running Oxy then had the gall to expect $20+ WTI. They also thought the Permian Basin still had life. WTF? We all knew the US was dead and the only hope for high ROCE was to assume a low price deck and invest int’l or deep water. Acquisitions are bad.
6/ I vividly recall the dinner OXY hosted. Dr. Irani specifically told me, “Arjun, Altura has 850 mn BOE we will produce over the next 10 years. In 10 years’ time, we will still have 850 mn BOE of reserves. There is a lot of low hanging fruit here.” He was right.
7/ To cut this long thread short, by 2004, prior to the super cycle, it was overwhelmingly evident OXY had made a great deal. The super cycle made it a home run and arguably one of the greatest acquisitions in the history of the oil business.
8/ Lessons learned: (1) oil is deeply cycle and the consensus “new paradigm” is often wrong; (2) buying assets from super majors at a trough is a time tested $-making E&P strategy; (3) Oil is critical to human prosperity; its impending death has been repeatedly exaggerated.
1 of 10/ From Not-For-Profit to a New ROCE Super-Cycle for Traditional Energy
Structural ROCE deep dive post #1: Capital allocation more important than oil price over long run
2/ I believe 2021 will mark the start of a new ROCE super-cycle era for traditional energy, with 2020 the end of a crushing 15 year ROCE downturn (2006-2020). This post is about ROCE, not oil prices.
3/ Energy was a not-for-profit sector generating a 0%—zero!—ROCE over 2016-20; extending to 2011-20 was not much better at a muni bond-like 4%. The end of the Super-Spike era and onset of the shale oil revolution has been a disaster for traditional energy.
Dear Team COP27, A few suggestions from someone who sincerely cares about reducing energy poverty, ideally with zero CO2.
Warning: Another attempt at Parody. Save the hate for a future tweet about newfound E&P capital discipline.
2/ No brainer Suggestion #1: Ban all delegates from using private planes (ex world leaders). Come on, this one is a piece of cake. Normally, I poke fun at virtue signaling. But we are all progressives on this point. I hear Lufthansa now offers “green” seats!
3/ Suggestion #2: Hold a future COP in a truly developing area. How about the “developing” area just outside Mumbai airport? While we are saving the poor from the ills of future climate extremes, can we not get their opinions on what they want and think?
1 of 16/ Wouldn’t it be simpler for President Biden to just tell the truth about why oil prices have risen, since its mostly not his fault? Here’s a script outline he could consider:
WARNING: Non-partisan parody follows. My apologies in advance to everyone offended.
2/ Oil has a 150 year history of being a deeply cyclical commodity. Buy Bob McNally’s great book “Crude Volatility” that eloquently and entertainingly brings this reality to life. RN, it’s mostly good ole supply/demand.
3/ Oil industry CAPEX was slashed due to traditional investor disdain following a decade of poor ROCE and stock price performance. Shale supply has suffered as a result. Why would anyone buy an oil equity when FAANG + TSLA + Crypto are the future!
1 of 10/ We badly need a new a narrative around climate and energy, if the goal is to have reliable, affordable energy the world needs with less CO2. The current “Oil is Evil and the New Tobacco” playbook, IMO, is driving a worst of all worlds outcome: Higher prices, Same CO2.
2/ Believing that we will have less CO2 if we could simply force oil companies to address “Scope 3” emissions is a fairy tale. You probably can succeed in killing the western oil industry as has happened with US coal. But the CAPEX, jobs, and CO2 will only shift to other regions.
3/ Does anyone know what year global Coal production peaked before its rapid decline following the demise of the Appalachia coal industry? This is of course a trick question, as it hasn’t happened yet. The jobs and CAPEX simply shifted to China and India.
1 of 8/ Energy Transition public policy and ESG pressures - the best thing going for the oil & gas sector
The unfolding energy crisis is unlike any prior. Normal investor angst about poor ROCE have been turbo-charged with a “worst of all worlds” public policy and ESG backdrop.
2/ We are not devoid of low-cost oil or nat gas resources, as we were in 2003-2010. But exactly no one wants higher CAPEX. Traditional and ESG investors, climate activists, and US/Canada/EU governments all argue for limiting oil & gas CAPEX.
3/ Incredibly, important media outlets are expressing surprise in their headlines when leading banking firms express a willingness to stick with oil & gas clients. Pressure is mounting to move beyond Coal and include Oil & Gas on the “taboo for bankers” list.
1 of 11/ Energy lies, damn lies, and politicians...Part 1.
This is a non-partisan look at energy sector falsehoods, mis-truths, and outright lies told by politicians, industry participants, environmentalists, and Wall Street analysts.
2/ ENERGY LIE: Gasoline prices are high due to “price gouging” and “manipulation” by oil companies (implication: by Big Oil).
3/ TRUTH: This has been investigated many times over many decades and is simply false, nevermind the times WTI has o/p gas w/o anyone decrying low margins. Will Ds go after the c-store chains that actually set local gas px? Big Oil owns only a small % of gas stations in the USA.