Why was JPMorgan Chase fined $200 Mn for Using WhatsApp?
A thread. (1/n)
JPMorgan Chase recently paid a whopping sum of money in fines to regulatory authorities - $200 million. It was caught in the act of…’ using Whatsapp’ to talk business.
Why is that such a big deal?
We know WhatsApp is a great app, but let’s say you’re a huge financial company - now that doesn’t exactly make WhatsApp the ideal route for communication.
And well, talking about trading strategies over the messaging app doesn’t make you a criminal per se. But if you’re JPMorgan Chase, you’re somehow evading recordkeeping laws.
Here’s why - Whatsapp is a (self-proclaimed) encrypted messaging app and whatever communication happens through it, happens unofficially.
It doesn’t get passed into the books of accounts, or in the footnotes in financial statements. It’s a text message. Period.
Back in 2019, JPM’s executive director of the credit trading desk had a crazy idea - let’s take our conversations to a Whatsapp group called “Portfolio Trading/auto ex”.
And the chats on this group were a treasure trove for market buffs - these guys talked about investment strategies, market sentiment, economic trends, client meetings.
Soon enough, the company built a culture of discussing business on Whatsapp with spawning group chats.
JPM now has to pay $125 million to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
And another $75 million to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission for these ‘unapproved’ communications happening since 2015.
The funny thing is - the bank did not do a thing. These were just regular people talking work over Whatsapp.
The rules of the game are simple - if you're a financial company, every business communication has to be recorded in writing.
Even if it's totally harmless information. And that’s how compliance works - ‘not’ following the protocol is tantamount to a crime.
Let us know your thoughts, and make sure you follow @finshots for more crisp financial insights like these! (n/n)
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India’s WPI #inflation stands at a whopping 14.2% - a 30-year high.
What’s fueling the price rise? (1/n)🧵
First things first - we’re talking inflation of ‘wholesale’ prices here. This isn’t ‘retail’ inflation that captures the prices facing the consumer. It essentially tracks factory gate prices - the price at which goods leave the factory for bulk sales.
And so it differs from the Consumer Price Index. For instance, the CPI would give more weightage to food because food prices make a hell of a lot of difference to the average consumer. But when it comes to wholesale, not so much.
If you are a salaried employee, then congratulations!
You already have ₹7 lakh worth of FREE life insurance.
Here’s how👇(1/n)
👉Well, kudos to the Employees' Deposit-Linked Insurance (EDLI) scheme.
👉Under EDLI, all folks with an EPF account are eligible for a free life insurance cover.
For those unaware, EPF stands for Employee Provident Fund—a retirement benefits scheme under which monthly contributions are made by the employee and employer to the employee's EPF account.
Well, to truly understand the genesis of this peculiarity, you have to go back to 1893. 👇(1/n)
Financial Times is an up-and-coming newspaper. They are trying to stand out from the competition. So the management decides to switch things up. They make subtle changes to the newspaper and add a slight hue.
As the paper put it — “In order to provide outward features which will distinguish the Financial Times from other journals, a new heading, and distinctive features will be introduced, and the paper will be slightly tinted.”
Why is a credit card battle brewing between Amazon & Visa?
A thread. (1/n)🧵
Amazon is at loggerheads with credit card market leader Visa.
Apparently a couple of days back, Amazon told Visa credit card users in Australia and Singapore that they will be facing a 0.5% fee for using them on its websites there.
And now Amazon’s latest move is its announcement saying it will stop accepting Visa-branded credit cards in the UK starting next year.
What’s more, is that Amazon has been planning to switch its own co-branded card from Visa to MasterCard.