Tobias Hohl MD, PhD Profile picture
Dec 22, 2021 15 tweets 9 min read Read on X
1/ I'm really excited that the @US_FDA has granted an EUA for #Paxlovid - this is a terrific new option for #OmicronVariant and kudos to the scientists, researchers, and developers at Pfizer. So timely, and so necessary as we face a wave of new #COVID19 infections globally.
2/ I went through the fact sheet and it is critical to highlight that many patients with cancer and organ transplant recipients are on medications that will be effected by the #ritonavir component of #paxlovid.
3/ Note black box warning - Co-administration of ritonavir with sedative hypnotics, anti-arrthythmics, or ergot alkaloids are contraindicated.

Pfizer did a great job in compiling potential drug-drug interactions:
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10/ Unlike ritonavir in HIV medicine, #paxlovid will be a short course (5 days). This may mitigate some of the drug-drug interactions. However, #IDTwitter and #TxID needs to help educate non-ID physicians on the use and potential interactions of protease inhibitor therapy.
11/ Full fact sheet here: fda.gov/media/155050/d…

As ID practitioner with lots of patients on calcineurin inhibitors, ibrutinib and other -nibs, azoles etc, I am curious how other ID docs will take this into account when faced with a newly diagnosed #COVID19 patients.
12/ As a general rule, I treat a proven infection with the most effective drug and deal with side effects and DDIs as they arise. I never want to withhold the most effective therapy for theoretical concerns. @EricTopol @FungalDoc @GermHunterMD @IdVilchez @mini_kamboj @LionakisLab
14/ With regard to efficacy, here's the data further down in the fact sheet:
15/ For the primary outcome listed here (COVID-19 related hospitalization or death through day +28), the number needed to treat to prevent one event is approximately 18.

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More from @tmhohl71

Apr 27, 2023
1/ One of the privileges and duties of becoming a full professor is to write letters of evaluation for junior faculty in the promotions process at outside institutions. I give these a lot of thought and have completed 6-8 per year in the past three years.
2/ Usually, I receive an e-mail inquiry from an outside departmental administrator. When I agree to the evaluation, I am sent a promotion package prepared by the faculty member as well as a letter/document with promotions criteria by the host institution.
3/ I am increasingly troubled by requests for comparative evaluations:

Here's an example from one request letter (redactions to maintain anonymity):

• Estimate their (Dr. X's) standing in the field and compare them with other faculty of roughly the same cohort.
Read 18 tweets
Dec 21, 2021
With #Omicron rapidly spreading nationwide, I am concerned about all the members of our communities with damage and injury in the immune system, particularly to cell-mediated injury (to T cells and Ab-producing cells). In neutralization studies, most monoclonal Abs used to date
2/ have lost activity to #Omicron and are no longer useful in areas with high attack rates (pretty much everywhere in US right now). There are two possible exceptions. The first is #sotrovimab which was originally isolated from an individual with
3/ #SARSCoV1 (not a typo) back in 2003. The Ab recognizes a conserved glycan motif at the base of the Spike protein (away from the ACE-2 receptor-binding domain). Extremely limited supplies and fairly narrow emergency use authorization, as follows:
Read 14 tweets
Jan 10, 2021
If @NYGovCuomo had widened eligibility first, as in: nytimes.com/2021/01/08/nyr…
Note that this happened on January 8th, 2021.

(1/n)
then NY Hospitals would have acted differently to his prior order of "Use it or Lose it, and Get Fined", issued on January 4, 2021. At this time, hospitals were NOT allowed to vaccinate patients, even though many were clamoring to do so. (2/n)

nytimes.com/video/us/polit…
As a consequence, it is not surprising (and entirely predictable based on the incentive created by @NYGovCuomo) that many academic medical centers vaccinated lower-risk and non-patient facing staff, as outlined today in the @nytimes by @apoorva_nyc (3/n) nytimes.com/video/us/polit…
Read 9 tweets
Jan 10, 2021
1/n I read this article with tremendous interest and have some comments on this situation. Why are we in this situation? Conflicting forces are driving the vaccination process. At Elite Medical Centers, Even Workers Who Don’t Qualify Are Vaccinated nytimes.com/2021/01/10/hea…
2/n @sloan_kettering there was a deliberative and transparent process to identify and prioritize vaccination among patient-facing healthcare workers. However, hospitals in NY State were not yet allowed to offer vaccine to high-risk patients. Vaccine uptake is not uniform
3/n among priority patient-facing vaccine groups and since substantial financial repercussions were threatened if the vaccine was not administered very rapidly, this created an incentive to administer vaccine to other (lower risk) workers at academic medical centers. Remember
Read 10 tweets
Jan 3, 2021
Concerned about the #COVID19 vaccines and autoimmune disease?

Both the #Moderna and #Pfizer vaccines do not contain an attenuated virus or instructions (via mRNA) to make viral particles that could replicate in vaccine recipients. (1/n)
I have psoriatic arthritis (on #methotrexate for about a decade) and had no hesitation to receive the vaccine @sloan_kettering. I am fortunate and was able to stop methotrexate for one month prior - this is atypical for most patients with autoimmune diseases - and will (2/n)
resume the medication a month after the second shot. I stress that this is not a medical recommendation for other patients with psoriatic arthritis or any other autoimmune disease. Patients should discuss how treatments for autoimmune conditions may impact vaccine immunity (3/n)
Read 9 tweets
Apr 5, 2020
1/n Much will be made about this case report. I am very pleased that the patient did well and survived #COVID19 after a difficult course. On the heels of tweeting about anti IL-6 therapy (tocilizumab) I'm taking a stab at this case report. ashpublications.org/bloodadvances/…
2/n It is a purely correlative, observational study. The title is misleading though. An alternate, equally valid title would be: First case of COVID-19 in a patient with multiple myeloma successfully treated with methylprednisolone. The patient received corticosteroid (MP)
3/n therapy on five consecutive days (day +2 to day +6). On day +9 the patient received tocilizumab. He continued to improve and was released from the hospital 10 days later. Did tocilizumab cause this improvement? It is impossible to tell. However, I conclude that it is safe to
Read 8 tweets

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