Key question with Omicron wave is whether severe disease — hospitalisations & ICU — decouples from cases.
In the UK it has, but there are signs the US decoupling is weaker, perhaps due in part to lower vax rates.
Track it here for every state:
Here’s a quick recap of how to read these charts:
Black dotted line is peak level for each metric before Omicron arrived.
Crossing that line means a new record has been set in recent days.
I’ve put a little coloured circle below the name of each state to indicate new records.
For example, almost all states in the north-east have set new records for cases in recent days.
New Jersey, Maryland and DC have also seen hospitalisations hit an all-time high, and the latter two are now also at record Covid ICU occupancy.
In Florida on the other hand, Delta wave was so fierce that relative to that, Omicron hospitalisations are so far less than half as high
But as you can hosp & ICU are still rising steeply. Anything close to Delta peak here would be a sign that the US is faring much worse than UK
Here’s the full graphic again for all states
And if you want to drill down into more detail on the precise hospital situation at the local level, I recommend this brilliant tracker from @bhrenton and @jeremyfaust
NEW: first thread of 2022 is an Omicron situation update, starting with a detailed look at UK hospitals, before going international.
Let’s start with severity, and the most important chart:
Despite steep rises in cases and patients, the number on ventilators has barely risen.
I’ve adjusted for lag between positive test and severe disease, so the divergence between patients and ventilated is a marked difference between this and previous waves when they were in lockstep.
The link between cases and severe disease has significantly weakened with Omicron.
We also continue to track "excess ICU pressure" — total number of people in ICU, for any reason, Covid or otherwise, compared to past winters:
Latest data show that the number of people in London ICUs has fallen in recent weeks, and is not following the same path as last winter.
NEW: situation update from Gauteng, where cases, test-positivity and admissions are all now falling (no, this is not driven by testing capacity/behaviour or by migration).
Deaths and excess deaths still rising, but based on timing of peak will not come close to Delta levels.
Another way of looking at same data:
Cases climbed to 90% of their Delta peak, but admissions peaked at 50% and deaths will peak below 50%, demonstrating how immunity — both acquired since Delta, and differentially present among Omicron cases — reduces rates of severe disease.
As ever, a big thanks to the brilliant people at @nicd_sa who make this data available, and to the likes of @lrossouw and @tomtom_m who have consistently been providing invaluable data and commentary from South Africa.
NEW: weekly breakdown of hospital patients being treated *for* Covid vs those *with* Covid as an incidental finding is out.
Here’s London:
Though incidentals are still rising at unprecedented rates, there is also a clear and steep rise in patients being treated for severe Covid
Comparing the current rise to the Delta wave side-by-side, we can see that although there are far more "with, not for Covid" incidentals this time around, the number of patients being treated for Covid is rising faster than it did in the summer
But the summer Delta wave never came close to overwhelming the NHS, so key question is how this stacks up vs last winter
Numbers still well below last Christmas, and recent uptick is clearest on a log scale. Long way to go to approach Alpha wave, but direction of travel is clear
Top-line: share of Omicron cases requiring hospital is lower than for Delta
Critical first caveat: this is *not* comparing Omicron now to Delta waves months ago.
This is comparing Omi vs Delta in the same populations, at the same time.
So we’re not just saying "Omicron appears less severe because loads of people got vaxxed/infected in recent months".
So, what do the studies show?
In all four countries, the share of Omicron cases that require hospitalisation is lower than the share of Delta cases, after adjusting for age, sex, underlying health conditions etc (but not adjusting for vax/infection: more on this in a sec)
Some quick thoughts about the important new paper out of South Africa looking at Omicron severity medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
1) Study finds that controlling for time period, Omicron cases markedly less likely to be hospitalised
To me this is two things:
• "The @nataliexdean point": Omi’s immune evasion means lots of mild cases in people w/ good protection against severe disease
A Sunday thread highlighting just a tiny sample of the brilliant women whose tireless work has shaped my understanding of Covid-19
To kick off, who else but @chrischirp — staggeringly clear, accessible science communication throughout the pandemic, sharing critical data and charts virtually round the clock! Half the time I'm scrambling to catch up with my own work
@nataliexdean — creator of some of the most powerful, accessible visual communication on Covid that I've seen, certainly far more effective than anything of mine! Just consistently outstanding