So Omicron and #LongCovid, what’s the deal?

Short 🧵
1/9
We don't know yet how much long term disability Omicron will generate, but it’s not only a matter of time. Separating the effect of vaccines (including boosters) from the effect of the variant will be challenging.
2/9
Breakthrough infection (in the double vaccinated) seems to be associated with less risk of LC. Obviously the evidence comes before Omicron. Also, there’s no evidence I’m aware of on the risk of LC in post booster infection (after 3 doses) whatever the variant.
3/9
Good news about vaccines if we assume the same applies to Omicron, but I’m still concerned. That’s because we have so much more infection with this wave, so even if the risk of LC with Omicron and vaccines is half or a quarter of what we had before, that’s still a lot of LC.
4/9
A reasonable conservative prevalence of LC (>3m) is 1 in 10 out of all those infected. This is based on updated ONS estimates in Sep 2021. So if this is reduced to 1 in 20 or even 1 in 40 that’s still a lot with a recent infection prevalence of around 1 in 15 in England.
5/9
Going on a slight tangent here, but the % of LC out of infected always has to be considered in the context of how much community infection is allowed to go around. A prevalence of 1 in 10 going on to develop LC in New Zealand is so different to the same in the UK for example.
6/9
Back to Omicron. We can’t afford to be careless about it. Long Covid is proving extremely challenging for so many people with regards to full recovery, even almost 2y on after the first wave. It’s relapsing often unpredictable nature is a disaster for the workforce.
7/9
Finally, I have to mention the risk to kids. If you had told me 2 years ago there’ll be so little research and understanding of lingering effects of a new virus in kids during a pandemic in which they’re not protected from mass infection, I would’ve not believed you.
8/9
The ONS estimates released yesterday showed a sharp increase in #LongCovidKids to 117,000 in UK (symptoms>4wks). Until we know the true potential of Omicron to cause chronic illness, kids & their families need to have the option of protection by both mitigations & vaccines.
9/9
Sorry 🧵 turned out not too short but just sharing my thoughts. Take care everyone!

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More from @Dr2NisreenAlwan

9 Jan
The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory agency declared the Pfizer covid vaccine safe & effective for 5-11 year olds with a positive benefit risk. However the vaccine is yet to be *offered* to all UK kids in this age group. Parents currently don’t have that choice.
Offered in Spain since 15 December according go this:

euractiv.com/section/all/sh…
Read 11 tweets
7 Jan
I have several criticisms of this @BBCNews piece but I honestly can't believe that it includes this statement expressed as a fact, particularly that most UK adults are vaccinated and most kids are not:
"Children are less likely than adults to catch Covid"!
bbc.co.uk/news/health-57…
Other stuff:
1. There is actually a WHO definition:
who.int/publications-d…
2. ONS LC numbers following up confirmed infections published in Sep 21: Approach 3 is the most accurate IMO because it's not limited to assessment of listed symptoms so takes relpasing nature into account. That's 11.7% out of all infected, 17.7% out of those acutely symptomatic.
Read 6 tweets
6 Jan
OMG I can’t believe my eyes! Finally an MP calling for protections against covid in primary schools.
Thank you @MpHendrick
Read 4 tweets
5 Jan
If the UK authorities decide to follow the US in reducing covid positive isolation period to 5 days, here are some things that might lessen any negative impacts (in my opinion):

🧵
1/7
Be upfront about why you’re doing it: pragmatism and capacity. Acknowledge that at this stage there is no scientific basis that completely rules out being infectious after 5 days with Omicron or other variants. Honesty is a great public health approach.
2/7
Require a rapid antigen test to be negative on day 5 before ending isolation.
3/7
Read 8 tweets
3 Jan
Primary schools in England are opening tomorrow with no mask recommendation, no adequate ventilation measures and no vaccine offer for all 5-11 year olds in the context of 1.1 million confirmed covid cases during the last 7 days in the UK.
#CountLongCovid
Read 5 tweets
27 Dec 21
“We have concluded that the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine is safe and effective for 5 to 11-year olds, with no new safety concerns identified."

Dr June Raine, Chief Executive @MHRAgovuk - 22 December 2021.

1/4
Dr Raine also said: "We have carefully considered all the available data and reached the decision that there is robust evidence to support a positive benefit risk for children in this age group."
gov.uk/government/new…

2/4
The vaccine has already been received by millions of children in this age group across the world.

As of December 22, 2021, the CDC recorded 6.1 million US children ages 5-11 have received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine.
aap.org/en/pages/2019-…

3/4
Read 5 tweets

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