8 January 1942 | 60 Poles - including 4 Jews - deported to the camp by Sipo u. SD in Cracow arrived at #Auschwitz from Montelupich Prison. Among them was Adam Kopyciński, who in May 1944 became the conductor of the camp orchestra. 1/4
Adam Kopyciński was born on August 5, 1907 in Osielec Podhalański. The Germans arrested him in Cracow on August 6, 1941. In Auschwitz, he was registered as number 25294. He became a member of the camp orchestra, where he played the piano and the lyre. 2/4
At the same time, like other prisoners of the orchestra, he was employed in various work units at the main camp - he worked as a street sweeper, and then in a potato peeling room & package post office. 3/4
During the evacuation of the camp in January 1945, Adam Kopyciński was sent to KL Mauthausen - to Melk and Ebensee sub-camps. In the latter, on May 6, 1945, he was liberated by @USArmy. After the war, he was the director of @OperaWroclaw.
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‼️Over 563,000 people visited @AuschwitzMuseum in 2021. It is a slight increase compared to 2020; however, it is important to remember that in the period before the pandemic, over two million people visited the Museum every year. auschwitz.org/en/museum/news…
The effect of ongoing travel restrictions are refleted in the statistics. Although the number of people visiting the Memorial from abroad increased, they accounted for 51 per cent of all visitors. In the pre-pandemic period, it was usually around 80 per cent.
The vast majority of visitors, 84 per cent, learned about the history of Auschwitz from educator-guides showing them around the Museum exhibitions and site. There are currently 340 guides, giving tours in 21 languages.
5 January 1945 | The last session of the Gestapo summary court from Kattowitz was held in Block 11 in Auschwitz I. Over 100 Poles were sentenced to death. Germans shot them in crematorium V in Birkenau the next day Jan Strycharski from Myślachowice was one of them.
Jan Strycharski, who was sentenced to death on 5 January 1945, left a message inside Block 11 that survived till this day: "Strycharski Jan, 17 June 1905, Trzebinia, Myślachowice, Czyżówka no. 11. Let my family know. 5 January 1945."
Home Army courier Antoni Szlachcic, Władysław Jasiówka and Kazimierz Matjasiński from Sosnowiec, Stanisław Kobyłka from Rusiec, Józef Łuczak from Wieluń, Adam Tondos from Jęzor, Zbigniew Kunz from Orłowa were among sentenced to death on 5 January 1945.
28 December 1942 | Prof. Carl Clauberg began his experiments on female prisoners at Auschwitz II-Birkenau to develop a non-surgical mass sterilization method. In April 1943 Clauberg moved to Block 10 in Auschwitz I.
Under the pretext of performing a gynecological examination, he first made sure that the Fallopian tubes were open and then introduced a specially prepared chemical irritant, which caused acute inflammation. This led to the growing together of the tubes & their obstruction.
These procedures were carried out in a brutal way. Complications were frequent, including peritonitis and hemorrhages from the reproductive tract, leading to high fever and sepsis. Multiple organ failure and death frequently followed.
25 December 1943 | There were 86,920 prisoners in the entire Auschwitz concentration camp system: Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau, Auschwitz III-Monowitz camps & sub-camps: 56,596 men and 30,324 women.
The history of #Auschwitz is complex as it combined two functions: a concentration camp and an extermination center. It was used by the Nazi Germany to persecute different groups of people. Our online lesson explains the most important aspects: lekcja.auschwitz.org/en_1/
The podcast tells about the details of the process which led to the creation of the German Nazi Auschwitz camp & about its first prisoners. anchor.fm/auschwitz-memo…
23 December 1900 | Pole Franciszek Jaźwiecki was born in Cracow. A painter.
No. 79042.
He illegally created many portraits of co-prisoners at Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen, and Gross-Rosen camps. He survived.
“Not to see somebody else’s or your own eyes, so horrifyingly hopeless & strange, where, lurching in nearly every pair is the egoistic will to survive even at the cost of others, or at least not to find yourself in the first rank of those going to death.”
(Franciszek Jaźwiecki)
19 December 1941 | A Hungarian Jewish girl, Marta Weisz, was born in Sárköz. During the war, she lived in Szatmárnémeti.
On 31 May 1944, she was murdered in a gas chamber of Auschwitz II-Birkenau.
Marta Weisz was the daughter of Bandi (fate unknown) and Klari. She had an elder brother Robert. Klari and the children were most probably murdered in a gas chamber together.