Here are 10 major energy & climate trends I’m watching in 2022. A quick thread: 🧵
1) BBB: make or break
If BBB climate provisions become law, US has a shot of meeting its 2030 goals. Without them, it’s very hard.
With the right policy, green industrial policy can reduce GHG at home, spur economy & cement US leadership globally. foreignpolicy.com/2021/03/15/bid…
2) Volatile energy prices
Risk ahead: Oil price spikes. Mismatched energy supply investment & demand will prompt market crunch. With SPR already used once & dwindling OPEC spare capacity, fewer antidotes exist. Energy crises this winter were not one off. foreignpolicy.com/2021/09/24/ene…
3) Fraught energy geopolitics
⚫As Russia threatens Ukraine, Western response is constrained by Russian gas position
⚫ Energy crises build momentum for LNG projects, inclusion of limited gas role (& nukes) in EU taxonomy
⚫ Tighter markets boost OPEC+ foreignpolicy.com/2021/06/03/big…
Continued:
⚫Critical mineral prices bite as demand rises & China dominates supply chain as CCP threatens Taiwan
⚫EU carbon border adjustment raise global trade tensions
⚫Economic & geopolitical risks of poorly managed transition become growing concern foreignaffairs.com/articles/world…
4) Loss and damage
As COP27 heads to Africa, increased tensions betw developed & developing nations over louder calls for climate finance to deal w climate damages from historic emitters, along with calls for energy needed for meaningful prosperity. foreignpolicy.com/2021/10/29/cop…
5) All-of-the-above on climate tech
As the window for climate action narrows, governments will expand their technological toolkits: carbon removal and capture, hydrogen, advanced nuclear, and more.
Significant production bottlenecks remain, but US & global demand for EVs growing rapidly. EV investment is way up. But that doesn’t mean falling oil demand. SUV sales way up too, most oil use not cars & long lead times for fleet to turn over
7) Cyber threats
Significant cybersecurity risks to energy infrastructure remain, as tensions w Russia, Iran, China, etc grow. Governments need to boost critical energy infrastructure’s resilience to increased risks--cyber, natural disasters and more. foreignpolicy.com/2021/05/17/col…
8) Climate impacts
Carbon budget for 1.5 dwindles yet GHG rising. Expect worse storms, floods, droughts & extreme weather, raising pressure to confront climate ambition & reality gap. I’m excited to keep building the first Climate School @columbiaclimate
In the face of worsening climate impacts and political inaction, expect a growing wave of activism to reach critical mass esp from the next generation. My immensely talented special assistant (& fmr student) @danieljpropp explains: latimes.com/opinion/story/…
10) Equity and just transition
Expect growing focus on disproportionate climate impacts on historically disadvantaged communities. And growing urgency to find solutions for communities & workers who rely on high-carbon industries for economic well-being. energypolicy.columbia.edu/what-climate-j…
A decade after Fukushima, nuclear power is getting a fresh look for 3 reasons: the urgency of meeting ambitious climate goals, significant advances in nuclear technology, and national security concerns.
I have a deep dive essay in @ForeignPolicy. See this thread for highlights🧵
First, as the urgency to combat the climate crisis grows, there is growing recognition that the pathway to net-zero emissions will be faster, easier, and cheaper if nuclear energy is part of the mix of solutions.
@Grimezsz got it right re: Diablo Canyon in California: “This is crisis mode, and we should be using all the tools that we have.”
At the end of a busy day, a few thoughts on today’s SPR release: 🧵 #OOTT
Effectiveness should be measured not by price response today but what it would have been absent the “verbal intervention” of the past few weeks. Expectations of a release contributed (tho not entirely responsible) to drop of $8/b since Oct & helped stem price run up.
It’s notable because it is not an emergency response to a severe supply disruption, as required for a major sale, but (as an exchange) an effort to tame higher oil price expectations amidst deep concerns about inflation.
Just back from @MunSecConf, where @ColumbiaUEnergy organized a side event on energy’s use as a geopolitical weapon, and I moderated a breakfast discussion on #NordStream2. Here are a few reflections from this year’s #MSC2019 & intersection with energy/climate. (Thread)
At a broad level, the dominant theme was concern among participants about the perception that America was retreating from the global stage and its leadership role in the rules-based international order.
It was notable that the US sent its largest contingent ever of members of Congress from both sides of the aisle, perceived by many as an effort to send a signal that the USG is comprised of more than just the White House.
THREAD: We wrapped @Davos#WEF19 today & I want to share my thoughts on the mood this year. Discussions focused on geopolitical & economic risks to the energy sector, #climatechange, optimism abt the pace & promise of technological innovation & outlook for clean energy.
Compared to 2018, the economic mood @Davos was more grim & subdued. Ongoing US-China trade dispute weighed heavily.. Many expect some resolution before March 2 deadline, but thorny issues in relationship will persist & China digging in for long-term. Brexit added to worries.
Last year’s lamenting by world leaders that the U.S. had withdrawn from the Paris climate agreement were replaced w/ deep concern that the U.S. has exited the world stage completely.
A few thoughts on the energy and climate mood in #Davos2018 this year as my train rolls away through the gorgeous Swiss countryside. Three big themes around climate, energy markets, technology.
The most striking thing about the mood in Davos this year is the tremendous optimism business leaders have about the global economic outlook. That's bullish for energy demand and prices (not great for GHG emissions btw)
Many of the most prominent world leaders noted the threat of climate change as among the top challenges the world faces today. Modi placed it first, along with terrorism & globalization backlash. Macron pledged to shut down coal plants by 2021.