COVID sitrep: Lots of topics to choose from this week. Good news is we have probably passed the peak in new COVID-19 infections in several UK regions. This week’s map (right) is not so dark. But what will happen next is not so clear. A thread from the NHS perspective. 1/12 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
All eyes have been on London as the first UK region to get hit by the omicron variant. Cases seem to have peaked both in younger and older people (light blue line=<60yrs, dark blue line=60+ yrs). But we aren’t sure whether new case rates will fall quickly or plateau out. 2/12 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Why so cautious when others seem confident cases are falling? Well, passing the peak defines the NHS response. When we know we are past the worst we stop planning extra covid capacity, re-focus on the patients we have, and plan more routine NHS work. A big shift in strategy. 3/12
The proportion of people tested who are positive for coronavirus is very high (blue line in graph). Still LOTS of people getting infected. Unlike previous major waves we haven’t had a lockdown to shut off the spread. Infection numbers may remain high for longer this time. 4/12 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
NHS covid pressure is most reflected in the number of infected patients in hospital. This is now falling in London although still rising in some UK regions. Earlier predictions seem about right: hospital in-patients peaking mid-January with half the numbers as last winter. 5/12 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Lots of NHS intensive care beds are occupied by patients with covid but we are now confident this will not rise sharply like last winter. Fewer patients are developing life-threatening covid illness needing ICU care. Several reasons but the big one is definitely vaccination. 6/12 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Throughout this wave, the biggest NHS pressure is on general wards, such as respiratory wards. Emergency departments and GP surgeries also having a tough time. We expect this pressure to remain high at least until Easter. 7/12
Major topic this week was a conversation between a doctor and Sajid Javid (Health Secretary) during a visit to a London hospital. He expressed strong views about mandatory vaccination for NHS staff but supported this with flawed scientific arguments...8/12
bbc.co.uk/news/59929638
…this led to a huge response from NHS staff testifying that they and their loved ones are vaccinated. For those who asked, this was not organised in any way but may possibly have been sparked by my post which on it's own was viewed 1.8 million times. 9/12
Vaccine hesitancy is uncommon amongst NHS staff but it does exist. The UK government estimates 1 in 25 NHS staff are not vaccinated or 125,000 people. Many don’t work in patient facing roles but it’s still a lot of people. Their cause may be misused by anti-vax campaigners. 10/12
The deadline for NHS staff to be vaccinated is 1st April (unless a genuine exemption). @aomrc view is shared by many NHS staff: we should all get vaccinated, but a mandatory policy is unhelpful. This from @Billy_Palmer_ of @NuffieldTrust. 11/12
…and finally, for the avoidance of doubt, this is what @KingsCollegeNHS thinks about the matter. Vaccination is THE single most important thing any of us can do to avoid ending up in ICU or dying from COVID. 💙 12/12

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More from @rupert_pearse

8 Jan
First COVID sitrep of the New Year: The number of omicron variant COVID-19 infections remains extremely high in the UK and still far higher than anything we have seen up until last month. Here’s what’s happening in the NHS… 1/14 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
London was the first UK region to get hit by the omicron variant before spreading across the country. This week’s million dollar question is whether new infections have peaked in London. Many say yes, but it seems too early to be sure…. 2/14 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
…and being sure we are past the peak is a key moment in the NHS response to each wave. Once we *know* we are past the worst, we can stop planning extra covid capacity, we can re-focus on the patients we have, and all the other routine NHS work. This makes a big difference. 3/14
Read 14 tweets
31 Dec 21
COVID sitrep for New Year’s Eve: The wave of omicron variant COVID-19 infections continues to spread around the world. Hospital admissions are rising across the UK but there are important differences to earlier waves…. 1/12
This omicron variant seems to spread much more easily. Infection rates are smashing all previous records. 189,000 ‘cases’ yesterday. Yes, we are testing a lot more people, but the proportion who test positive is also going up (blue line in graph). 2/12 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
The big discussion now is how harmful the omicron variant might be. Lots of reports of high rates of ‘incidental’ infections in hospital - patients testing positive for coronavirus who were admitted to hospital for a different illness. So what’s happening on the ground? 3/12
Read 14 tweets
24 Dec 21
COVID sitrep for Christmas Eve: The huge wave of COVID-19 infections, driven by the new omicron variant, is spreading across the country. Hospital admissions are now rising in London but the good news is we think things won’t be as bad as last winter. 1/12 bbc.co.uk/news/uk-597587…
The wave of infections with SARS CoV-2 is simply huge, passing 100,000 ‘cases’ two days in a row and way in excess of the previous record peak of 81,000 in January 2021. Yesterday 119,000 people tested positive 2/12
Before anyone suggests it, this is NOT simply because we are doing more tests. Firstly, the proportion of tests done which are positive has increased too (blue line in graph). Secondly, people get tested for a reason - symptoms or a covid contact – it’s not random behaviour. 3/12
Read 12 tweets
18 Dec 21
COVID sitrep: It’s clear to anyone following the news that we are expecting a very large wave of COVID-19 infections, driven by the new omicron variant. Very unwelcome news and we aren’t certain how well vaccination will protect us. Here’s what’s happening in NHS hospitals… 1/14
The first thing to say is that when do a PCR test for COVID, we only get a positive or negative. The genotyping tests which tell us which variant take longer, and we aren't routinely sent them. So we don’t know in real time whether we are treating omicron or delta. 2/14
We are all looking at the graphs of new SARS CoV-2 ‘cases’. Like it or not, we face a huge wave of infections. Yesterday 93,000 people tested positive which is already well past the January 2020 peak of 81,000. 3/14 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Read 14 tweets
28 Aug 21
COVID sitrep: The situation in NHS hospitals hasn’t changed much since last week. A worry in itself. The number of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 continues to rise slowly. The current COVID wave now seems certain to combine with winter pressures in November. 1/10
The daily number of COVID infections continues to trend steadily upwards, as does the number of patients admitted to hospital. This means the NHS COVID workload is building. 2/10 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
It takes a long time to recover from severe COVID. Patients stay in hospital for some time. The NHS workload is best reflected in the number of patients in hospital, which remains high. Even if this turned round soon, many patients would still be in hospital in December. 3/10 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Read 10 tweets
21 Aug 21
COVID sitrep: On call this weekend and the pandemic grumbles on. Where I work in east London we are seeing lots of unvaccinated patients, many needing intensive care. Locally and nationally, hospital patient numbers are rising but slowly. The NHS COVID workload remains high. 1/10
The daily number of COVID infections continues to trend steadily upwards, but the number of patients admitted to hospital is rising more slowly. 2/10 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
The NHS COVID workload is best reflected in the number of patients in hospital which is also rising slowly. Numbers are smaller than the winter peak that caused such huge disruption. In this wave we are dealing with COVID but we’re trying to run all other services as normal. 3/10 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Read 10 tweets

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