Nick Jikomes Profile picture
Jan 16, 2022 6 tweets 4 min read Read on X
🧵"Psychoplastogens" = drugs that rapidly induce physical changes in the brain (neuroplasticity).

Examples: ketamine, psilocybin, LSD, DMT, MDMA.

Neuroscientists can literally watch new connections sprout overnight, as in the example below.

Movie:

1/
There are other plasticity-promoting psychoactive drugs, such as SSRIs, that are not psychoplastogens because they induce plasticity on a slower time scale (weeks).

Psychoplastogens can stimulate plasticity when exposed to neurons for <1 hour.

pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.102…

2/
I first learned about this term from the work of @DEOlsonLab.

I discussed his research with him in a recent podcast conversation, including his work on #psychedelics like ibogaine.

Listen here:

3/
I have discussed other psychoplastogens, like #psilocybin, with neuroscientists like @kwanalexc.

In that conversation, Dr. Kwan shared some fascinating microscopy videos of neurons in mice.

Watch here:

4/
I also learned about ketamine, and how it compares to traditional depression medications like SSRIs, in a conversation with @LisaMonteggia:

Listen here:

5/
To stay up-to-date on this general area of research, you can sign up for my free weekly newsletter, where I share some of the latest research and provide tools so you can freely access this information:

mindandmatter.substack.com

6/6

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More from @trikomes

Apr 8
Fastest downloaded episodes of the podcast so far this year:

#1
"DMT, Serotonin, Inflammation, Psychedelics, and Past, Present & Future of Psychedelic Medicine" with David Nichols & @lab_nichols
#2
"Gut-Brain Communication, Vagus Nerve, Fats & Sugars, Food Addiction, Gut Hormones & Weight Loss Drugs" with Will de Lartigue Image
#3
"Evolution, Language, Domestication, Symbolic Cognition, AI & Large Language Models" with Terrence Deacon Image
Read 5 tweets
Feb 17, 2023
🧵#ScienceBreakdown: "Psychedelics promote neuroplasticity through the activation of intracellular 5-HT2A receptors"

Interesting new paper by @DEOlsonLab, @LinTianPhD, et al. looking at why some serotonin 2A receptor agonists promote neuroplasticity, but others do not.

1/
Various small molecules, from endogenous neurotransmitters like serotonin to tryptamine #psychedelics, activate 5HT2A receptors... and yet they can lead to very different effects.

Getting at why this is was one of the basic motivations for this study.

2/
One idea here is that various compounds have distinct physical/chemical properties, despite all activating 5HT2A receptors.

For example, they differ in fat solubility. Some can cross cell membranes to get *inside* cells, and some can't...

3/
Read 16 tweets
Feb 10, 2023
🧵I've done several episodes about #COVID, including the origins of the #SARSCoV2, the biological & epidemiology of the virus, and how mRNA vaccines work.

Here are a few good ones, and a long-from article, that focus on these topics:

1/7
"The Mystery of SARS-CoV-2 & the Origins of COVID-19" with @Ayjchan:

Listen here: mindandmatter.substack.com/p/podcast-45-a…

2/7
"The Origins of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus" with @mattwridley:

Listen here: mindandmatter.substack.com/publish/post/6…

3/7
Read 7 tweets
Mar 28, 2022
🧵Mind & Matter content series on @Leafly.

A written content series with a new article each month exploring the relationship between humanity and psychoactive drugs.

In this thread, I will collect links to each article in the series.

All articles: leafly.com/news/tags/mind…

1/
"Death and psychedelics: How science is reviving this ancient connection"

Explores the relationship between #psychedelics & death. It integrates the perspective of thinkers ranging from Timothy Leary to Aldous Huxley to @BrianMuraresku.

Read here: leafly.com/news/science-t…

2/
"Would psychedelic therapy work w/o tripping?"

Inspired by convos w/ scientists like David Nichols, @DEOlsonLab & others, explores the question of whether #psychedelics subjective effects are required for any of their therapeutic benefits.

Read here: leafly.com/news/science-t…

3/
Read 7 tweets
Mar 27, 2022
Just learned that fluvoxamine, a common SSRI used to treat depression and other psychiatric conditions, increases the half-life of caffeine in the bloodstream.

Like, to an absurd degree:

1/ Image
Fluvoxamine does this by inhibiting a cytochrome P450 enzyme that metabolizes caffeine. Caffeine levels remain elevated for way longer than normal.

This would be bad for sleep.

2/ Image
When people feel tired from sleep disruption, they often naturally use more caffeine, which can lead to dependency, i.e. you will get withdrawal symptoms if you stop.

3/
Read 6 tweets
Jul 7, 2021
#ScienceBreakdown:

"The Phytochemical Diversity of Commercial #Cannabis in the United States."

This is a preprint for a study I recently completed with collaborators at @CUSystem: @bkeegan, @cannagenomics.

Descriptive summary of the study below.

biorxiv.org/content/10.110…

1/
Some questions we asked:

How diverse is #cannabis in the US in terms of cannabinoid + terpene content?

Are similar or distinct chemical phenotypes (chemotypes) seen across US states?

What are the most common chemotypes we reliably see and about how many are there?

...

2/
Do industry labelling systems align w/ underlying chemistry? Any systematic difference, above chance levels, for samples labelled Indica vs. Sativa?

How about strain names? Are any reliably associated w/ certain chemotypes or are they random w/ respect to product chemistry?

3/
Read 42 tweets

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