Lots of people asking if UK cases are really falling, or have we just exceeded testing capacity or seeing effect of the pause in requiring confirmatory PCRs
By comparing ONS infection survey to dashboard cases, we see the trends match. The fall in cases in recent days is real ✅
There is of course some variation, e.g prevalence in Yorkshire still climbing when reported cases began falling, but even there we clearly see a slowdown in ONS series, and looking across all regions it’s clear that those minor discrepancies are the exceptions that prove the rule
On top of that, new cases in hospitals — where testing capacity is certainly not limited — are flat or falling in all UK nations & regions, with that peak coming a week or so after cases turned, exactly as expected. Absolutely zero reason not to trust that infection peak is real.
Once again, we should really be immensely grateful to the team at @ONS, whose random sample survey providing regular and representative estimates of prevalence is truly world-leading, and the absolute gold standard in pandemic surveillance.
The Netherlands is one of the most interesting places for tracking the divergence of cases from more acute outcomes as Omicron takes over
Timing of its winter Delta wave meant numbers rose *and fell* before Omicron took off, so any rise now can reasonably be attributed to Omi
This is in contrast to places like the US where Omicron is piggy-backing on top of a fierce winter Delta wave, making it tricky to know whether it’s Omicron or Delta that’s sending hospitalisations ever higher
NEW: first thread of 2022 is an Omicron situation update, starting with a detailed look at UK hospitals, before going international.
Let’s start with severity, and the most important chart:
Despite steep rises in cases and patients, the number on ventilators has barely risen.
I’ve adjusted for lag between positive test and severe disease, so the divergence between patients and ventilated is a marked difference between this and previous waves when they were in lockstep.
The link between cases and severe disease has significantly weakened with Omicron.
We also continue to track "excess ICU pressure" — total number of people in ICU, for any reason, Covid or otherwise, compared to past winters:
Latest data show that the number of people in London ICUs has fallen in recent weeks, and is not following the same path as last winter.
NEW: situation update from Gauteng, where cases, test-positivity and admissions are all now falling (no, this is not driven by testing capacity/behaviour or by migration).
Deaths and excess deaths still rising, but based on timing of peak will not come close to Delta levels.
Another way of looking at same data:
Cases climbed to 90% of their Delta peak, but admissions peaked at 50% and deaths will peak below 50%, demonstrating how immunity — both acquired since Delta, and differentially present among Omicron cases — reduces rates of severe disease.
As ever, a big thanks to the brilliant people at @nicd_sa who make this data available, and to the likes of @lrossouw and @tomtom_m who have consistently been providing invaluable data and commentary from South Africa.
NEW: weekly breakdown of hospital patients being treated *for* Covid vs those *with* Covid as an incidental finding is out.
Here’s London:
Though incidentals are still rising at unprecedented rates, there is also a clear and steep rise in patients being treated for severe Covid
Comparing the current rise to the Delta wave side-by-side, we can see that although there are far more "with, not for Covid" incidentals this time around, the number of patients being treated for Covid is rising faster than it did in the summer
But the summer Delta wave never came close to overwhelming the NHS, so key question is how this stacks up vs last winter
Numbers still well below last Christmas, and recent uptick is clearest on a log scale. Long way to go to approach Alpha wave, but direction of travel is clear
Top-line: share of Omicron cases requiring hospital is lower than for Delta
Critical first caveat: this is *not* comparing Omicron now to Delta waves months ago.
This is comparing Omi vs Delta in the same populations, at the same time.
So we’re not just saying "Omicron appears less severe because loads of people got vaxxed/infected in recent months".
So, what do the studies show?
In all four countries, the share of Omicron cases that require hospitalisation is lower than the share of Delta cases, after adjusting for age, sex, underlying health conditions etc (but not adjusting for vax/infection: more on this in a sec)