A thread on theories, leadership & learning....

I had the pleasure of engaging a group of Professional MBA students this weekend in a"Strategic Leadership" class

As an adjunct, these classes are fun, especially since we discuss application of knowledge in the real world 1/12
Last semester, these students received an introduction to "leadership theories."

For info, there are literally *dozens* of theories on leadership, but we wanted groups of students to do a deeper dive on 4 different theories, their meaning & potential application. 2/
The theories the 4 groups analyzed were:
1. Leader-Member Exchange (or LMX) theory
2. Servant Leadership Theory (which most wanted to analyze, because they felt they were "servant leaders")
3. Transactional Leadership Theory, and
4. Transformational Leadership Theory 3/
For those who may not remember from your time in school, academic theories are interesting things.

While most layman use the term "theory" to mean an untested hunch, or your best guess about something without supporting evidence,

Academics see theories differently. 4/
Scientists, historians & researchers use theory as an expanded & substantiated explanation of what is observed in the natural world.

Then, researchers incorporate observations, scientific laws, hypotheses & known facts gained during their research.5/
Theories then allow the researcher to predict what they observe if a theory is true.

If new evidence comes along that is compatible, the theory is refined. If facts disprove a theory, it's rejected.

With predictable observations over time, the theory becomes stronger. 6/
The most important part of any theory is that it drives further understanding and knowledge of the subject.

So what happened in the class? Couple of things. 7/
In analyzing the 4 theories, these *professional* (meaning part-time students who have other jobs) MBAs realized:
a. They had assumed they personally would fit in one of the 4 styles (none did)
b. They thought the theories would describe things they actually didn't describe 8/
c. That discovered some theories had been coopted by those who didn't understand them to means things they didn't describe. (Servant leadership theory being one).
d. That studying the theories helped them better understand things that occur outside the theory's boundaries. 9/
e. Most importantly (for the class' understanding of strategic leadership application), they realized strategic leaders can't just fit one leadership description...strategic leaders must apply the elements of different theories at different times under changing context. 10/
During a break, one of the students approached me with an observation...

"It seems," she said, "that some people who make a lot of noise about not wanting to teach or learn about theories really don't understand what they actually say."

I agree with that. 11/
Finally, during the class I also showed this chart from a research paper, and reminded them that all leaders need to learn & grow every day.

If they don't, pretty soon their knowledge is depleted. 12/End

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More from @MarkHertling

Dec 7, 2021
Some facts to put this article in perspective:
1.Pentagon always does “planning” for civilian evacuations in a war-torn country. Plus, there are contingency plans already on the shelf that are adapted. 1/
2. There are always “courses of action” & a “number of different scenarios” based on the situation & thoughts on how to conduct the NEO (non-combatant evacuation operations) Having planned and conducted these, the course of action usually changes, sometimes more than once. 2/
3. While the Pentagon plans, the State Dept is always the lead for these actions. They make the call on when to execute and how many citizens to remove. State never has an accurate count of US citizens in any particular country. 3/
Read 15 tweets
Nov 10, 2021
A tip, America: you’ll soon become familiar with the terms “Suwalki Gap” & “Kaliningrad enclave.” These are two areas every NATO veteran understands as critical flash points.
Russia/Putin are pushing refugees into this area from Belarus, and any misstep by Polish borders forces create the opportunity for Russia to “defend Russians” in K-grad while marching forces into the Baltic countries of Latvia/Lithuania/Estonia (all NATO members).
This has been a strategic goal of Putin, Poland & the Baltics will likely respond, and it will create a requirements for a NATO Article V action.
Read 5 tweets
Aug 27, 2021
A suicide attack - SVIED or VBIED - is a commander’s biggest threat in these environments. They’re hard to stop, even at checkpoints…because they are already there and can be initiated when found. 1/
The only way to address them is 1) find the cell that is making them 2) constantly change methods at checkpoints 3) have greater standoff 4) limit crowds. All of these were difficult at HKIA. 2/
We had a network of female suicide vest wearers in Iraq that were particularly confounding. Widows of terrorists, group leaders drugged them, convinced them they had nothing to live for, and sent them on their mission. 3/
Read 10 tweets
Aug 26, 2021
"The Generals lied to the American public!"

This - along with the politicians lied, the intel community lied, etc - has been a mantra repeated the last few days on cable news and in print media. 1/
There were certainly LOTS of mistakes over the 20 years of the Afghan war, as outlined in several official governmental reports and well-researched news articles.

There were likely some - many? - mistakes, and maybe even some coverups, corruption, or misleading testimony. 2/
But I'll go on a limb & say the vast majority of leaders - senior, junior, officer & NCOs; governmental officials & reps of State & USAID; reps from the intel community - who served in AFG did the very best they could to serve that nation and its people & represented the US. 3/
Read 11 tweets
Aug 24, 2021
The great @barbarastarrcnn just said what I’ve been saying for awhile. In any NEO - especially those that are contested - not all people who want to get out will get out. It will be heartbreaking, but this is a fact associated with these operations. 1/
Given the uptick in movements, I’d estimate there will eventually be close to 100k+ evacuees. The focus in the next few days will be US citizens, SIV holders, and “special evacuee cases.” 2/
Always primary on the commander’s mind in a NEO: how do I get @StateDept consular officials & military forces out before things go to hell. 3/
Read 7 tweets
Aug 18, 2021
Thread: This piece by @JRubinBlogger is calm & succinct, and may be helpful to those who may not have closely followed the 20-year AFG war, but are now trying to make sense of what they see now. 1/ washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/…
The piece does a fact check on what we’ve seen during the first few days of chaos and dysfunction at Kabul. 2/
I’d add a few thoughts. First, there’s been much talk about the Afghan Army “melting away.” Yes, many deserted…but like in Iraq when their soldiers faced ISIS it was, in many cases, due to a lack of confidence in their AFG government and some senior AFG military leadership. 3/
Read 14 tweets

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