Learn how to build a web scraper with Python using Requests and BeautifulSoup libraries. We will cover, step-by-step, a scraping process on a job board.
#WebScraping might be divided into for main steps:
1. Explore the target site before coding 2. Retrieve the content (HTML) 3. Extract the data you need with selectors 4. Transform and store it for its use
1/ Understand the page you're trying to scrape, not just the content but the structure.
Use DevTools to take a look and inspect its content. What can be scraped, and how is it displayed inside the page.
2/ Obtain the HTML, in our example with Requests. We will focus on static content for simplicity.
The first problems with blocks might appear in this step. The first thing to try: smart rotating proxies such as zenrows.com
3/ Extract the data you are looking for.
Using BeautifulSoup, a library "for pulling data out of HTML," you can select what pieces of information you want to get.
You can use CSS selectors or other solutions like metadata or rich snippets.
4/ Store extracted data in a practical format for your use case, for example, CSV files.
We will use Pandas library to easily convert from an array with results to a file that anyone can open on Excel.
This is just the tip of the iceberg, and there are other things to take into account when building a robust solution:
- Error handling
- Scaling up (more pages, different domains)
- Anti-bot software
Visit the blog post for more details with code examples.
We scrape remotive.io as an example and store some basic info on a CSV file.
Published December 21, the last one of the year, and straight to #3! No way we could have seen it coming.
SEO wasn't relevant here, no time for it to work either. #GoogleDiscover launched us there in our official blog. But even in other sites we publish, it has great numbers.
Probably the longest and with more code in the whole lot. Published on September 1, the primary source in Google through SEO. Many interesting keywords in high positions.
Learn how to create better web scrapers by following best practices and avoiding common mistakes. Choose the right approach for the job thanks to these tips.
The most common anti-scraping solution is to ban by IP. By using proxies, you'll avoid showing the same IP in every request and thus increasing your chances of success. You can code your own or use a Rotating Proxy like zenrows.com.
2. DO Use Custom User-Agent
Overwrite your client's User-Agent, or you'll risk sending something like "curl/7.74.0".
But always sending the same UA might be suspicious, too, so you need a vast and updated list.
Learn how to navigate and scrape websites using @SeleniumHQ in #Python, even dynamic content, thanks to Javascript Rendering and other available features.
After installing and launching the basics, we will start selecting elements using several ways. That will allow us to interact with them to click or fill in forms.
For the particular case of infinite scroll or lazy loaded content, we'll take advantage of sending keyboard inputs.
Another typical use case is to wait for an element to be present. That might happen in dynamic pages loaded via XHR. The initial HTML is just a skeleton with no actual content.
We can wait for the content to be present before starting the data extraction.
New post! Web #Scraping: Intercepting XHR Requests.
Take advantage of XHR requests and scrape websites content without any effort. No need for fickle HTML or CSS selectors, API endpoints tend to remain stable.
New post! Web Scraping with #Javascript and #NodeJs.
Learn how to build a web scraper, add anti-blocking techniques, a headless browser, and parallelize requests with a queue. zenrows.com/blog/web-scrap…
You'll first build a web scraper using Axios and Cheerio, then a headless browser - Playwright.
Start by getting the HTML and parsing the content for new links to follow, applying Cheerio and CSS Selectors. Extract also content similarly.
Follow the gathered links and start a loop that will iterate over all links we find.
To avoid problems, set a maximum limit and store a list with the already visited URLs to prevent duplicates.