🧵Thread on Warrants, Share Buybacks & Right Issues

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What are Warrants?
Equity warrants are instruments that bestow upon the holder of the instrument the right to buy a particular stock at a predetermined price within a stipulated time frame.
Who can apply?
Warrants are issued by the way of preferential allotment to promoters, institutional investors, and other strategic investors.
How to apply?
Warrants are issued by the way of preferential allotment to promoters, institutional investors, and other strategic investors.

In case the warrants are not exercised, the entire upfront payment is forfeited.
Who determines the price?
The price of warrants conversion is determined based on the SEBI guidelines.
Voting Rights:
Since warrants are not equity shares, they do not carry any dividend or voting rights. It is only after warrants are converted into equity shares does the investor gain dividend and voting rights.
Examples: APL Apollo Tubes🏗️ & Healthcare Global🏥
What is a share buyback?
A buyback of shares is buying back of own shares by a company that was issued earlier. It is a corporate action event wherein a company makes a public announcement for the buyback offer to acquire the shares from existing shareholders within a given
timeframe. The company announces an offer price for the buyback that is generally higher than the current market price.
Reasons for buyback:
• When there is excess cash but not enough projects
• To invest in
• Tax-efficient method of rewarding shareholders
Strengthen promoter holding in the company
Methods of share buybacks:
Example: Tata Consultancy Services🧑‍💻
Another Example: Apple🤳
What is a rights issue?
A rights issue is a primary market offer to the existing shareholders to buy additional shares of the company on a pro-rata basis within a specified date at a discounted price than the current market price.
It is important to note that the rights issue offer is an invitation that provides an opportunity for existing shareholders to increase their shareholding. It is a right that a shareholder may or may not choose to exercise and not an obligation to buy the shares.
Eligibility:
The rights issue is only open to existing shareholders of the company and not the general public. A company announces record date in case of a rights issue.
To be eligible to qualify as an existing shareholder for the rights issue, one must own the shares of the company as on the record date.
Benefits for the company:
1. Rights issue is the fastest mode of raising capital for the company.

2. It is a low-cost affair for the company as company can save on the underwriters fees, advertisement expenses.
3. The confidence of the existing shareholders is retained by making the discounted offer to existing owners as payback for being part of the company.

4. The company can raise additional funds without increasing the debt burden.
Benefits to the shareholders:
1. Rights issues provide an opportunity for existing shareholders to increase their stake in the company at a lesser price than the current market price.
2.The rights issue retains the control of the company with existing shareholders when subscribed by the existing shareholders without renouncing their rights to outsiders.
Examples:

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More from @soicfinance

Jan 19
Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co Ltd. (DMCC)
#DHARAMSI

Annual Report 2021 Threaded 🧵🧵🧵

RETWEET FOR MAX REACH

Let's put the thread into 5 beads: 🪡📿
1. Company
2. Industry
3. Strategy
4. Management
5. Risks
First, let’s look at a very relevant framework of a seasoned investor,
Mr Vijay Kedia (@VijayKedia1) & his SMILE 😊

SMILE: Small in size, Medium in experience, Large in aspiration & Extra-large in market potential.
Search for businesses that are little but management has good experience on their turf, they have high aspirations of going big and their product/business has a huge market opportunity.
Read 34 tweets
Jan 18
One of the tribe members asked a question that his 12 year son is analysing a business. Which are the questions that he should ask to understand the business well.

Posting the answer for everyone's benefit

🧵🧵🧵🧵
Answer:-

Asking questions is the best way to learn about something that we don't know. I have a nephew at home, he keeps asking me "Piyush chachu ye ka hai" (Piyush being my nickname, he cannot completely say kya). Smiling when I think about it :)
Some of the basic questions I would like my nephew to ask or your son to ask if he's researching a business:-
Read 21 tweets
Dec 22, 2021
What is a Qualified Institutional Placement and what do I like about them (more to do with the QIP doc)

Time for a thread🧵🧵🧵🧵🧵🧵
What is a QIP?

A QIP or a Qualified Institutional placement allows a company to raise capital by issuing securities (by diluting equity) only to institutions.

Only Qib's or Qualified Institutional Buyers can participate in QIP's. This includes Mutual Funds, Foreign institutions
and Pension funds etc. (From my knowledge PMS' or any individual investor cannot participate in Qip's).

Just to give you an example:- Look at the investors who participated in the QIP of Saregama (750 crores)
Read 23 tweets
Dec 17, 2021
The Art of asking smart questions | When do you really graduate as an investor?

Time for a thread🧵🧵🧵🧵🧵

Retweet for Max reach!!
You graduate as an investor when you start asking things like the quality of revenue, incremental quality of earnings and the competitive landscape. Eg:- One API player will grow earnings because of shortage in market for those
APIs but the other one which will grow because of being the lowest cost producer. The markets often give higher Valuations to the latter player.

Another example that comes to mind is Balkrishna Industries vs other tyre players.🚜🚜
Read 17 tweets
Dec 5, 2021
A word of advice and caution. When you buy a High Pe stock. Make sure that you are very certain about the growth. Plenty of good and bad examples

Eicher=Growth stopped, Got derated.

Pi Industries= At 52+Pe in 2015, growth continued (5bagger since then)
Symphony=Growth stopped as more competitors copied them, painful time correction.

Astral=Kept growing and entering newer adjacencies since 2015 when it was at 60+ Pe. (Been a 10 bagger since then)

Page Industries=Growth stopped as the company matured. No returns for last 4 yrs.
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HDFC Life=Been absurdly valued since 2018. Leading to very poor returns.

Relaxo=Kept getting rerated on back of earnings growth.
Read 6 tweets
Nov 12, 2021
Structural story is very much in tact for the Chemical and CDMO Businesses, Piecing together the mega trend some of the recent developments. Looking beyond noise, you can only do so if your work is original and conviction is built independently

Time for a thread🧵🧵🧵🧵🧵🧵
Firstly, I invest with a horizon of 3-4 years. When I say it I do mean to follow my investing philosophy through, nothing against anyone. but if you are a technical trader, then this thread isn't for you 🙏
Let's look at the slightly longer term outlook and what has happened in the businesses operating in the Chemical/CDMO Space:

Laurus CDMO Division: 2015-2021

2015: 48 cr
2016: 84 cr
2017: 102 cr
2018: 154 cr
2019: 295 cr
2020: 385 cr
2021: 519 cr
H1FY22: 350 cr already
Read 19 tweets

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