We REALLY should be investing in better indoor air filtration; it isn't just for COVID. This paper finds a shocking 26% higher error rate for professional chess players when PM2.5 increases by just 10 μg/m3 (outdoor air in the US & Europe averages over 10 μg, Asia is much higher)
Add that to the research on how much test scores are affected by air conditioning on hot days, and it is pretty clear that good HVAC systems will often pay for themselves in schools, offices, and anywhere else thinking matters.
Here is another example of the effect of low levels of air pollution on our ability to do complex thinking. It sounds funny at first - the speeches of politicians get dumber on high pollution days - but it gets more alarming the more you think about it.
A lot of folks replying to this thread are saying that people should open their windows… but the pollution being discussed in the thread (and more 👇) largely comes from outside, in the form of small particulate matter. It isn’t just a ventilation issue!
A fact that shows human achievement: Both the hottest & coldest places in the universe have been on Earth in the last decade
CERN’s Large Hadron Collider hit 9.9 trillion Fahrenheit. And an experiment at the Bremen Drop Tower got to 38 trillionths of a degree above absolute zero
For everyone writing “but maybe alien scientists are generating hotter/colder temperatures” - hopefully! But you may also want to read this thread on a depressing resolution to the Fermi Paradox.
For everyone mad about me using Fahrenheit: fine, it was 5.5 trillion degrees Celsius. Not sure how that makes the temperature any more comprehensible, but sure.
However, it is cool that you can bike between the hottest and coldest places in the universe in about two days.
But the asteroid likely did not wipe out an advanced dinosaur civilization... probably. (It is surprisingly hard to tell after 65 million years, even radioactive waste would decay away, and the continents themselves have shifted)
One other impact of the dinosaur-killing asteroid: it led indirectly to the Mayan Empire. Mayan cities were located within the 65M year old buried crater of that meteor because the impact changed the geology of the region, giving the area its cenote pools with rare fresh water.
Its like a Buzzfeed quiz, but with real science: two papers show the movies and books you like can be used to accurately predict Big 5 personality traits. Take a look at the lists! (& some examples in the thread)
Movie paper: psyarxiv.com/wsdu8/download…
Books: arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/pape…
Some examples:
🎥Wes Anderson movies predict high openness to experience
🎥Shrek Forever After predicts low openness to experience
🎥Corpse Bride predicts high neuroticism
🎥Studio Ghibli predicts introversion
📕Manga & Drizzt novels also predict introversion
In case you aren’t familiar with the Big Five (or OCEAN test), it is the current gold standard for personality testing, assessing you on extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, negative emotionality and openness to experience. You can take it here: projects.fivethirtyeight.com/personality-qu…
Reminder: Watch out for the whimper, not the bang.
"Historically, civilizational collapses are boring." Most apocalypses start as Boring Apocalypses, where decaying governmental capability & social dynamism lower our ability to stop risks & threats from turning into catastrophe.
I tweet about this paper occasionally because we dodged true catastrophe with COVID thanks to government and industry partnerships, as well as luck that the virus isn't worse.
This time, fast adaption with government support saved us, for example:
💉Vaccines developed in record times!
🚗Car companies 80,000 ventilators in three months!
💻Quick moves to remote work!
But we were also failed by many institutions. Continued decay of those is a real threat.
Showing the "right" emotions to other people is a cause of work stress, so I am sorry to tell you , but you should know that dogs, horses, and goats have all been proven to be able to read your facial expressions.
And they prefer it when you look happy. 🐶🐐🐴😬
Here are the papers. And one of the best illustrations of methods (the dog needs a lab coat to really complete the scene).
A useful strategic framework for thinking about startups comes from the work of military strategist John Boyd. His OODA "loop" was developed to explain why some pilots won in air combat, but works as a profound mediation about dealing with uncertainty & using pacing to win 1/5
The basic idea is that, in combat, pilots go through repeated cycles of:
👁️Observation, gathering data
🧠Orientation, analysis of data, drawing on background & mental state
↔️Decision, choice of action to take
🎆Action, making a decision happen
Whoever does the loops faster, wins
Boyd argued that the loop applies to companies, too. If you can "get inside the OODA loop" of your competitor, you have the advantage. By the time they even notice a market is there, you have identified an opportunity, gathered data, tried an approach, and learned from mistakes.