84/ With forecasts of cold weather and a hot war, Energy markets are VOLATILE right now. A wild day in US Gas Markets with prices doubling and then crashing back down. bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
Like last year it could freeze oil and gas production, potentially causing another supply shock. Without heat ppl die in homes. Even without the destabilized Climate, gas is unsafe if regulators are captured bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
86/ Scarily like last year. Huge implications for Texas 1) Gas Heating demand surges nonlinearly with every degree colder 2) Cold blast from destabilized Arctic could freeze gas supply and lines bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
86/ UK energy companies are using the energy crisis to argue "Produce more domestic oil & gas!!"
But 80% of UK energy is exported to highest bidder. Companies want to make money AND prolong addiction to fossil fuels. Thread assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
87/ "Rishi Sunak’s ‘rebate’ won’t stop the energy price hike driving millions into poverty. But there's an alternative: keep the current price cap, levy a windfall tax, & bring failing energy companies into public ownership"
Superb @meadwaj on energy poli tribunemag.co.uk/2022/02/ofgem-…
88/ Key in crisis is motivated political actors telling a story of why it happened, who was to blame, and how doing X is going fix it.
In the 1970s US, Europe,Japan began nuclear and domestic coal/gas boom. IN 2021-2 energy crisis, renewables & nuclear?
91/ The destabilized Polar Vortex smashed Texas unprepared gas grid last year. In response, Utility companies jacked up prices & people will be paying back the cost of gas for up to 25 years in some places!
Sierra Club "Failures of Fossil Fuels" report sc.org/uri
92/ "More US natural gas was shipped to Europe in the form of liquified natural gas in January than the amount that flowed through Russian pipelines, making the US a bigger supplier for the first time"
93/ Broke: making invasion plans based on Winter and pickup in seasonal gas heating demand
Woke: invasion plans delayed because of cheap spot electricity prices from surging wind. rae.gr/map-graph/
94/ Oil and gas prices have been gyrating wildly with each pronouncement from Russia over the past 6 months. Putin could finance a war entirely from betting on futures market. Ultimate insider information.
95/ Russia's blunt threats to Germany as #NS2 shelved. US LNG may be temporary winner. But European politicians just as likely to use crisis to massively boost investment into renewables and electrification. #GeopoliticsOfGHGseuractiv.com/section/energy…
96/ 3 months ago, the opportunistic Governor of Texas said "High fuel costs punish middle class families & stoke the supply chain crisis. Texas oil & gas is needed right now".
Now we find he jacked up prices personally! sc.org/uri
97/ Russia doesn't just have General Gas but General Winter. Europe had 2 decades to go off gas & into electric. Instead got dilly-dallying & went deeper into gas to heat homes & power industries
99/ Europeans paying 13 TIMES more for gas than US
Its not just Ukraine. Traders speculated on price of Gas over year by betting that
1 Geopolitics: Russia would not supply Europe but Asia
2 Weather: seasonal winter demand would be high in N hemisphere
3 Structure: Low storage
100/ Inspiration from topsy-turvy 1970s in energy crisis?
Republican Nixon put speed limit of 50mph on cars to save petrol. Carter raised thermostat.
US pushed other countries for ambitious climate action.
Exxon made solar panels & lithium-ion batteries
If there is any point to Putin 's nuclear brinksmanship and West's sanctions escalation of weekend, it is to bring everyone to the negotiating table! Thread on the HARD next phase of sanctions relief and economic+security deal that West-Russia can live with.
Not looking forward to nuclear winter. Hope sense prevails and West exchanges stoppage of war for pulling back sanctions. Punishment of russia's economy/people and talk of regime change in Moscow only fuels escalation towards MAD
Please, please don't push for a No Fly Zone. Its MAD
"I want to remind those proposing it a "No Fly Zone" would be an act of war against Russia which would result in the complete destruction of Ukraine: its churches, its people and its millions of lives."
A question to zoom out: Did high energy prices embolden Putin? Are the commodities markets responsible for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine? @rupert_russell’s timely new book 'Price Wars' says: YES. penguinrandomhouse.com/books/622647/p…
2/ Moscow’s military interventions have come at times of historically high oil prices. And right now, energy prices are approaching triple digits for the second time in a decade. Previous highs:
1979 - Afghanistan invasion
2008 - Georgia invasion
2014 - Ukraine "
2022 - Ukraine "
3/ The Oil price - Conflict relationship is not unique to Russia. Russell draws on @cullenhendrix’s discovery that as oil prices increase, oil exporting petrostates are more likely to initiate military conflict. sci-hub.se/https://journa…
MMT on managing inflation with multiple tools
"Whether it's businesses raising profit margins or passing on costs...there are a range of sources of inflation that aren’t caused by the general state of demand & aren’t best regulated by aggr demand policies" ft.com/content/539618…
Balanced critique of Kelton's book "The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People's Economy" ht @JWMason1 prospect.org/culture/books/…
Economists who don't pay attention to details of production are not economists. Production of cars, oil and meat was disrupted because they are "just-in-time" and bottlenecks in production or transport (like shipping/ports/trucks) hurt.
Thread
2/ Started the thread here 2 years ago, as it became clear that coronavirus would shock the world economy. The shock of E Asia shutting down was immediate to markets & commodities and our "just-in-time" fossil-fueled systems #CoronavirusImposesCarbonTax
3/ The idea of #CoronavirusImposesCarbonTax thread was to understand structure by exploring how a shock propagates across the world economy. Economists find out in 2021 that bottlenecks caused inflation in sectors of OIL, CARS and MEAT.
Pickens hated Dole & Agribusiness love of Corn ethanol. Told Dole, its a fuel that requires more energy (and oil+subsidies) to produce than it delivers at the pump.
2/Witnessing the disaster in Indonesia in 2015 was devastating. Most ppl outside Midwest don't know that 2007 RFS mandate replaced 10% of each gallon of gas sold in the US with corn ethanol. It was pushed by all major envtl group then. Horrifying impact.
3/ Corn: US's leakiest oil pipeline. Hated by Oil companies, but such is power of Agribusiness.
Fossil fuel goes into tractors & fertilizers & comes out as corn-ethanol, that is put back into....cars, tractors. 10% of every gallon of gas in the US is corn ethanol. Thank Dole.